高中英语2025届高考易混词汇辨析（共50组）.doc

高考英语易混词汇辨析1.a second, the second a second 又一，再一the second 第二2.cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sththe cause of firereason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth.the reason for being late 3.trip, journey, travel, voyage travel 旅行trip 指短期的旅行journey 指路途较远的旅行voyage 指海上航行4.sound, voice, noise sound 自然界各种声音 The sound of music.voice 人的嗓音 I raised my voice to make myself heard.noise 噪音 The noise outside drove me mad.5.exercise, exercisesexercise 运动，锻炼（不可数）take exerciseexercises 练习（可数）the morning exercises6.excited, exciting excited 使人兴奋的 （常用来修饰人）exciting 令人兴奋的 （常用来修饰物）I m excited by the exciting news.7.interested, interestingI am interested in the interesting book.He is an interesting person.（形容人本身很有趣）8.a number of, the number of a number of 许多，谓语动词用复数A number of the students are crazy about playing computer games.the number of 的数目，谓语动词用单数The number of the students is 100.9.no more than, not more than no more than 仅仅，只有，相当于onlyno more than twenty yuan （只有20元）not more than 至多，不超过 not more than twenty yuan (不超过20元)10.the first time, for the first timethe first time 连词，后接句子；for the first time 介词短语The first time I saw her, I fell in love with her.I fell in love with her for the first time.11.in charge of, in the charge of in charge of 管理，负责照料in the charge of 由负责，照料He is in charge of the factory.The factory is in the charge of him.12.because, because of because 连词 后接句子because of 介词短语 后接名词或短语13.in front of, in the front of in front of在的前面There is a tree in front of the house.in the front of 在内部的.前面The boy sits in the front of the class.14.three of us, the three of us three of us 我们中的三个（不止三个）the three of us 我们三个（就三个人）15.for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 暂时，一时16.in place of, in the place of in place of 代替 相当于 instead ofin the place of 在.所在地，场所17.in a word, in words in a word 总之，一句话in words 口头上18.in office, in the office in office 在职的in the office 在办公室19.in hospital, in the hospitalin hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院里（可能是医生，也可能是病人或其他工作人员）20.go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea 当海员，出航by sea 乘船，由海路by the sea 在海边21.the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师22.out of question, out of the question out of question毫无疑问的out of the question不可能的 23.use sth to do sth,be used to do sth,used to do sth,be used to doing sthuse sth to do sth 用某物来做某事We use the knife to cut things.be used to do sth 被用来做某事The knife is used to cut things.used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事I used to get up at 6 oclock; now I am used to getting up 8 oclock.24.receive, accept receive 收到 （客观）accept 接受 （主观）I received a bunch of flowers, but I didnt accept it.25.by day, by the day by day 白天by the day 按天计算The cleaners are paid by the day.26.it, one it同一物体one同类不同一I cant find my pen.I have to buy a new one.27.none, nothing, no one none强调有多少nothing强调有没有，指物no one 强调有没有， no one指人How many / How much? 提出的疑问句，回答用None.28.other, another another 后接名词单数 another studentother 后接名词复数 other students29.not a little, not a bit not a little 非常，相当于very muchnot a bit 一点也不, 相当于not at all30.pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant 常用作定语 a pleasant trippleased 主语常为人 I am pleased with the trip.pleasing 常用作表语, 主语常为物 The trip is pleasing.31.before long, long before before long不久以后long before很久以前32.instead, instead of instead 副词，放在句首或句尾instead of 介词短语，放在句中He didn t go out.Instead he stayed at home.He stayed at home instead of going out.33.too much, much too too much 后接不可数名词 too much homeworkmuch too 后接形容词 much too cold34.raise, rise raise 及物动词 raise money; raise sb.rise 不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.35.lie, lay lie lay lain 躺，位于Lie lied lied 说谎lay laid laid 放; 产卵36.die from, die of die from 死于外因 die from the accidentdie of 死于内因 die of hunger37.sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping 正在睡觉 a sleeping babyasleep 睡着，熟睡 fall asleep sleepy 困的，有睡意的 feel sleepy38.agree with, agree to, agree on agree with 同意某人agree to 同意某事agree on 在上达成一致意见39.in surprise, to one s surprisein surprise惊奇地to one s surprise 令某人吃惊的是40.bring, take, fetch bring 拿来take 带走fetch 来回往返41.the sameas, the samethat the sameas 和一样（相似但不是同一物体）the samethat 同一物体42.hard, hardly hard 努力 work hardhardly 几乎不 I can hardly believe it.43.late, lately late 迟，晚 be late forlately 最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.44.leave, leave for leave离开 leave Beijing 离开北京leave for前往 leave for Beijing 去北京45.mean to do, mean doing mean to do打算，想要做某事mean doing意思是，意味着46.be familiar with, be familiar tosb be familiar with sthsth be familiar to sbI m familiar with the city.The city is familiar to me.47.pay for, pay back, pay off pay for 付钱pay back 还钱pay off 还清48.on the way, in the way，by the way, in this wayon the way 在去往的路上in the way 挡路by the way 顺便问一下in this way 用这种办法49.increase to, increase by increase to 增长到increase by 增长了50.in order that, in order to in order that后接句子I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.in order to后接动词原形I got up early in order to catch the early bus.5