解析：2023年云南省昭通市绥江县中考二模英语试题（解析版）.docx

绥江县2023年初中学业水平考试模拟卷二英语（全卷共三部分，共8页）温馨提示:亲爱的同学：在辛勤的付出后，你一定希望自己有一个美好的收获。这个时刻到来了，请认真细心地对待每一道习题吧！这份练习题将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，相信你一定会成为最好的自己!第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）第一节单 项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. 一Lefs go to the tomorrow. I want to see the panda called Meng Lan.一That sounds great.A. zooB. bankC. restaurantD. hospital【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:明天我们去动物园吧。我想去看一只叫孟兰的熊猫。听起来不错。考查名词辨析。zoo 动物园；bank 银行；restaurant 餐馆；hospital 医院。根据"I want to see the panda called Meng Lan.”可知,要去动物园,故选A。2. My brother loves reading. He often books from the library.A. lendsB. borrowsC. sellsD. buys【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的弟弟爱阅读。他经常从图书馆借书。考查动词辨析。lends 借出；borrows 借入；sells 卖；buys 买。根据“My brother loves reading. Heoften.books from the library.”可知，他从图书馆借书，对于主语he来说，是借入，应用borrow,故选B。3. 一Dad, I can see one of my shoes, but where is shoe?Under the bed!A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:爸爸，我能看到我的一只鞋，但另一只鞋在哪里？ 在床下!land. In the high seasons, many tourists travel to see the beautiful sight of tea farms, while enjoying a freshly prepared cup of tea.Thousands of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese people, a leaf was made into a delicious drink. It has traveled a long way and continues to play a role in our life, even today.31. Lots of tea lovers like tea.A. just because of its tasteB. just because of the beauty of tea ceremoniesC. just because of its smellD. because of its taste and the beauty of tea ceremonies32. From the passage, what can we know about Mingqian tea?A. Mingqian tea comes as the first batch of tea in a year.B. The lower the temperature is, the better Mingqian tea will be.C. Mingqian tea is only produced in Hangzhou.D. Mingqian tea is picked in late April.33. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Zhejiang is the only place to produce tea.B. Tea workers are not busy during the spring season.C. White Tea and West Lake Longjing Tea are famous around the world.D. Tourists come to the cities in Zhejiang to enjoy a cup of tea.“in Chinese?34. The underlined word “sight" means ”A.视力B.风景C.见解D.眼界35. What is the passage mainly about?B. The history of tea.A. The ways of drinking tea.C The tea ceremonies.D. The introduction of tea.【答案】31.D32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了与茶有关的相关知识。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Many tea lovers enjoy tea not just for its taste, but also fbr the beauty of tea ceremonies （仪 式）可知，很多爱茶的人都喜欢茶不仅仅是因为它的味道，还因为茶道的美，故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据"The earliest batch （批）of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming in early April, when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. This kind of tea is called Mingqian tea.”可知, 明前茶 是一年来的第一批茶。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据"White Tea and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are famous both at home and abroad."可 知，杭州的白茶和西湖龙井茶名扬海内外，故选C。【34题详解】词义猜测题。 根据"In the high seasons, many tourists travel to see the beautiful sight of tea farms, while enjoying a freshly prepared cup of tea.”可知，在旺季，许多游客会一边欣赏茶园的美景，一边享受一杯新鲜沏好的 茶。单词“sight”指的是“风景”,故选B。35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. And tea was bom.” 以及整个文章的理解 可知，主要是介绍与茶有关的情况，故选D。CToday more and more people love traveling. It's a very good way of getting to know new people, learning about different cultures and getting experiences. It helps travelers a lot. Traveling can make our mind wider.But traveling does more than that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, a group of scientists have been doing research on what people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time abroad affects people's mind. For example, they found that if the students lived abroad for a longer time, they were better at solving problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can't experience new scenery, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can wake up your mind and make it more active.However, that doesn't mean the more places you've been, the more creative you'll become. Another group of scientists have been doing similar research. They found the people who often traveled from one place to another didn't have enough time to know more about a new place and a new culture. They weren't as creative as the people who really spent time getting to know one place. You have to interact （相互影响）with the places you go to and then you can benefit （得益）from them.If you go traveling, which do you prefer, staying in a place for some time or rushing （匆忙）all the way?36. Traveling has the following advantages EXCEPT.A. making our mind widerB. getting to know new people and different culturesC. helping us keep healthyD. getting experiences37.group(s) of scientists have been doing research on what people have learned from travel experience.A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four38. Why can traveling make us more creative?A. Because staying in the same place is boring.B. Because new things are always good.C. Because foreign countries are more beautiful.D. Because new things can make our minds more active.39. What can we know from the passage?A. If we stay in a place for some time we will learn more.B. If we want to learn more, we need to rush all the way.C. The more places we've been, the more creative we will be.D. Traveling has many disadvantages, too.40. In which part of a newspaper can you probably find this passage?A. Sports.B. Health.C. Arts.D. Travelling.【答案】36.C37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了旅行对人们的影响。【36题详解】细节理解题。 根据"It's a very good way of getting to know new people, learning about different cultures and getting experiences. It helps travelers a lot. Traveling can make our mind wider.”可知， 旅行是结识新朋友、 了解 不同文化和获得经验，开阔视野的好方法，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。 根据“In recent years, a group of scientists have been doing research on” 以及“Another group of scientists have been doing similar research."可知，有两组科学家在做类似的研究，故选B。38题详解】细节理解题。根据“All these can wake up your mind and make it more active.”可知，因为新事物可以使我们 的思维更活跃，所以旅行能让我们更有创造力，故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。 根据”.They weren't as creative as the people who really spent time getting to know one place. You have to interact （相互影响）with the places you go to and then you can benefit （得益）from them."可知，如果 我们在一个地方待一段时间，我们会学到更多。故选A。【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today more and more people love traveling.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍旅 行对人们的影响，应该是在旅行部分能看到这篇文章，故选D。第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）Do you know there is an earthquake every thirty seconds in the world? Many earthquakes happen in China, too. Do you know how to keep safe in an earthquake? 41When the earthquake happens, protect yourself first.42 Don't go back to get your money or computers.If you are at home, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows because anything may fall on you.If you are outdoors, try to move away from buildings and streetlights. They may fall on you. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don't run outside. 43 Hide under a desk. Don't get into a lift during an earthquake.If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of the road, stop as quickly as possible, and stay in the car.44 It's dangerous.When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks may still happen. They are just as dangerous as the earthquakes, so stay under the desk until you think it is really safe to get out. Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground.45 We should always hope for the best but be ready for the worst.A. Do not try to drive across bridges.B. Help the people near you.C. Everyone will run outside so that people may hurt each other.D. Remember, these tips are very important.E. Here is some advice for you.F. You can call the police.G. The life is the most important because where there is life, there is hope.【答案】4LE 42. G 43. C 44. A 45. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了发生地震时，如何保持安全的建议。41题详解】 根据"Do you know how to keep safe in an earthquake?”可知，接下来介绍在地震中保持安全的建议，E项 “这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境，故选E。【42题详解】根据When the earthquake happens, protect yourself first.v可知，地震发生时，首先要保护好自己，因此表 示生命很重要，G项“生命是最重要的，因为有生命就有希望。”符合语境，故选G。43题详解】根据 “If you are in a shop and far from the door, don't run outside.” 可知，如果你在商店里，远离门口，不要 跑到外面，此处介绍往外跑的危险性。C项“每个人都会跑到外面，这样人们就会互相伤害。”符合语 境，故选C。44题详解】根据 “If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of the road, stop as quickly as possible, and stay in the car.n可 知，如果你在一辆行驶中的车里，把车开到路边，尽快停下来，留在车里，此处介绍地震发生时开车时应 主意的事项。A项“不要试图开车过桥。”符合语境，故选A。【45题详解】根据 u We should always hope for the best but be ready for the worst.可知，我们应该抱最好的希望，做最坏 的打算，因此要记住这些建议。D项“记住，这些建议非常重要。”符合语境，故选D。第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分)第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共 5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)46. Zhang Songwen is now one of the most popular. I like him very much, (act)【答案】actors【解析】【详解】句意：张颂文现在是最受欢迎的演员之一。我非常喜欢他。根据“Zhang Songwen is now one of the most popular”可知，张颂文是一名男演员，actor“男演员”，用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中， 使用名词复数形式。故填actors。47. The mostthing in our lives is time rather than money, (value)【答案】valuable【解析】【详解】句意：我们生命中最有价值的东西是时间而不是金钱。value表示“价值、此处作定语，应用形容 词valuable“有价值的"，故填valuableo48. You'd better think before taking up a new hobby. Don't choose it just for fun. (serious)【答案】seriously【解析】【详解】句意：在开始一项新爱好之前，你最好先认真思考一下，不要只是为了好玩而选择它。空处修饰 句中的动词“think”，应用serious的副词形式seriously“认真地"，故填seriouslyo49. Cooking classes can help children to take care of. （they）【答案】themselves【解析】【详解】句意：烹饪课程可以帮助孩子照顾他们自己。根据“Cooking classes can help children to take careof'可知，此处指的是“照顾自己”，此处应用反身代词，故填themselves。50. Everyone plays an important role in the environment, （protect）【答案】protecting【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都在保护环境中发挥重要作用。protec俨保护、是动词，介词in后加动名词作宾语。故填 protecting。第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相 应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）51. As we know, good results hard work.（取决于）【答案】depend on【解析】【详解】句意：正如我们所知道的，好的成绩取决于努力学习。depend on”取决于"，此句是一般现在时， 主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填depend on。52. Our country has succeeded in building a.（太空站）【答案】space station【解析】【详解】句意：我们国家已经成功建立一个太空站。space station“太空站”，空前有“a”，此空填单数名词， 故填 space station o53. This shirt silk and it feels comfortable.（由制成）【答案】is made of【解析】【详解】句意：这件衬衫是丝绸做的，摸起来很舒服。bemadeoBfrom"由制成”，衬衫可以看出原材 料，应用bemadeof,且主语是单数名词，be动词应用is,故填is made of。54., students should do more exercise.（依我看来）【答案】In my opinion【解析】【详解】句意：依我看来，学生应该多做运动。in one's opinion ”就某人的观点来看。此处。ne's要用形容 词性物主代词，my“我的”,故填In my opiniono55. The five-star is the symbol of China.（红旗）【答案】red flag【解析】【详解】句意：五星红旗是中国的象征。redflag"红旗”，是名词，根据“is”可知，主语是单数形式，故填 red flago第三节 书面表达（满分10分）56.提示：我们在生活中总会有很多不同的尝试。大胆尝试，也许能在本来无望的事情上获得成功。你 在生活中和学习上有过什么尝试吗？请以“ANew Try”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的一次尝试以及感受。 要求：1 .语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2 .文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计。【答案】One possible version:A New TryEvery time we try something new, we will learn something and improve ourselves.I remembered my sense when I saw a computer for the first time. The computer was really a new thing. I didn't know how to use it. Our teacher said it was a useful tool. With the help of the teacher, I used it step by step. A term later, I was interested in computer class. Now I can use the computer freely. Thanks to the computer, I can do many things with it now.In my opinion, we shouldn't be afraid of learning new things. Every new thing is just a new door to new knowledge. These new things make our life become better and better.【解析】【详解】总体分析题材.：本文是一篇话题作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的 逻辑关系，语意连贯。写作步骤第一步，总体介绍尝试新东西会有收获；第二步，具体介绍自己尝试新事物的一次经历；第三步，最后给出自己的一些意见。亮点词汇with the help of在的帮助下be interested in对感兴趣be afraid of 害怕高分句型I remembered my sense when I saw a computer for the first time, （when 引导的时间状语从句）I didn't know how to use it.（“疑问词+不定式”结构）考查不定代词辨析。other其余的，表泛指，后跟名词复数；others其他人或物，表泛指，相当于other+名 词复数；another三者及以上的另一个，后跟名词；the other特指两者中的另一个，后跟名词。根据“I can see one of my shoes, but where is . shoe?”可知鞋应该是两只,此处表示特指另外一只,用the other o故选 Do4. 一There is so much housework today.Don't worry, Mum. I can with some things.A. try outB. give outC. help outD. put out【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 今天家务好多呀。别担心妈妈，我可以帮忙做一些事情。考查短语。try out 试用；give out 分发；help out 帮助；put out 熄灭。根据上文“There is so much housework today.”以及答语“Don't worry, Mum.”可知，此处指可以帮忙做家务。故选C。5. We will have to stay at home and watch videos if it tomorrow.A. rainsB. will rainC. rainedD. was raining【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不得不待在家里看视频。考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现''的原则，it是第三人称单数，动词应用三 单形式，故选A。6. 一Howis this road?一I'm not sure. But I know four people could walk on it side by side.A. longB. farC. heavyD. wide【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 这条路有多宽？ 我不确定，但我知道四个人可以并排走在上面。考查形容词辨析。long 长；far 远；heavy 重；wide 宽。根据“four people could walk on it side by side”可知， 四个人可以并排在上面走，这是描述路的宽度，所以询问的是宽度，how wide"多宽' 故选D。7. It seems to rain. You water the flowers in the garden.A. mustB. needn'tC. shouldD. mustn't【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：好像要下雨了。你不必给花园里的花浇水。考查情态动词。must必须；needn't不必;should应该；mustn't禁止。根据"It seems to rain.”可知，此处说 的是“不必给花浇水了“，故选B。8. Ali pay has changed people's life a lot., How amazing it is to travel around the world without cash （现金）!A. ProbablyB. QuicklyC. ExactlyD. Hardly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：支付宝及大地改变了人们的生活。一点不错。不带现金就可以环游世界真是太神 奇了。考查副词辨析。Probably可能；Quickly很快地；Exactly一点不错；Hardly几乎不。根据“How amazing itis to travel around the world without cash （现金）！”可知，空处赞成对方的观点。故选C。9. Practice speaking every day you want to improve your spoken English.A. ifB. thoughC. untilD. unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想要提升你的英语口语，每天练习口语。考查连词。if 如果；though 尽管；until 直至ll；unless 除非。根据“Practice speaking every day . you want to improve your spoken English.”可知，如果你想提高英语口语，就要每天练习，if引导条件状语从句。故选 Ao10. I don't knowduring the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?How about taking a trip to Dali?A. what should I doB. what I should doC. when should I doD. when I should do【答案】B【解析】【详解.】句意： 我不知道暑假期间我应该做什么。你有什么建议吗？ 去大理旅行怎么样？考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A/C；根据下一句"How about taking a trip to Dali?” 可知，上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“何时做"，故可排除D,故选B。第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。A rich man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to live a happy life, he decided 11 his son to see a wise old man for advice on happiness.When the old man learned about his purpose, he handed the boy an empty 12 and said,“Go to the river miles away and fill it 13 water. I will tell you about it if no water is spit。西）when you reach here. Though the boy was very 14 at this, he had no choice but to carry out the task. The boy set off on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you 15 the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say 16 about them because he gave his full attention to the bowl in his hands.The old man smiled and said, “Bring me another bowl of water, 17 this time, enjoy the fl