精品解析：江苏省扬州高邮市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测试题八年级英语第一部分选择题（80分）一、听力部分（共20小题;每小题1分, 计 20分）A. 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1道小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍）1. Where will Mrs. White go next week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2. Which charity can Lucy join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3. What does Andy advise to live a green life? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4. What public sign may be there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5. What kind of book does the boy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. History.B. Cooking.C. Novel.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6. What time does the girls school start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 7:15 a. m.B. At 7:30 a. m.C. At 7:45 a, m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7. Who has been to the beach? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Jim.B. Jims uncle.C. Jim and his uncle.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8. Whats probably the relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Shopkeeper and buyerB. Librarian and studentC. Mother and son【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9. How long has the man had the camera? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. For five years.B. For six years.C. For seven years.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10. What will Nancy do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Play volleyball.B. Watch a game.C. Find a player.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略B. 听下面3 段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或短文读两遍）听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. How did Daniel get the news?A. From his friend.B. On the Internet.C. In the newspaper.12. Why will the two speakers go to the show this evening?A. Because the singers are famous.B. Because they want to do something for the poor.C. Because they have nothing interesting to do.【答案】11. C 12. B【解析】【原文】略听短文, 回答问题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Some information about Sunshine Travel OfficeNew Telephone numberPlease ring at _13_.New Address68 Park Road.Near _14_, behind the Bank of China.Business HoursOpen from 9: 00 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m.New TreatmentIf your holiday costs $500, you will get _15_.13. A. 8487669B. 8748996C. 847869614. A. the town hallB. the parkC. the shopping mall15. A. a free ticketB. a free travel bagC. a special offer【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B【解析】【原文】略听短文, 回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. Where is the language school?A. In Canada.B. In the UK.C. In the USA.17. How long should the students learn English in the classroom?A. Two hours and a half.B. Three and a half hours.C. Four hours and a half.18. What do the students do in the afternoon?A. They must learn English.B. They can do some reading.C. They are free to do anything.19. How soon will they get the result of the exam?A. In four weeks.B. In five weeks.C. In six weeks.20. What does the headteacher think of the exam?A. Its not so hard.B. Its very difficult.C. Its not so easy.【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】略二、单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。21. In many languages, _ word “mama” sounds like nana.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在许多语言中，“mama”这个词听起来像“nana”。 考查冠词辨析。根据“word “mama”可知，此处特指“mama”这个词，应用冠词the，故选C。22. Youre now _ the other end of the world, but I feel like youre here, smiling.A. inB. atC. onD. by【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你现在在世界的另一端，但我觉得你在这里，微笑着。考查介词辨析。in在里；at在；on在上面；by通过。at the other end of.“在的另一端”，固定用法。故选B。23. Have you decided what to do next?No, it depends on what _ well make from this discussion.A. conclusionB. conversationC. conditionD. competition【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你决定下一步做什么了吗? 不，这取决于我们从这次讨论中得出什么结论。考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；conversation谈话；condition条件；competition竞争。根据“from this discussion”可知应该是从这次讨论中得出什么结论，故选A。24. Lucy, which song will you choose for your show?I _ choose Lonely Warrior. I need more advice.A. mustB. mayC. wouldD. should【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Lucy，你会为你的节目选择哪首歌？我可能会选择孤勇者。 我需要更多建议。考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；would将要；should应该。根据“I need more advice”可知需要建议，说明还不确定选哪首歌，表示不确定的推测用may。故选B。25. Its an important part of your daily communication to _ yourself properly.A. interviewB. believeC. explainD. express【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：恰当地表达自己是日常交流中很重要的一部分。考查动词辨析。interview面试，采访；believe相信；explain解释；express表达。根据“Its an important part of your daily communication to yourself properly.”，可知应该是恰当地表达自己是日常交流中很重要的一部分，故选D。26. What do you think of A Dream of Red Mansions, the great classical Chinese novel? Ive no idea. I _ only half of it, and I will try to finish it by the weekend.A. was readingB. am readingC. have readD. will read【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你如何看待伟大的中国古典小说红楼梦？我不知道。我只读了一半，我会争取在周末之前完成。考查时态。根据“only half of it, and I will try to finish it by the weekend”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。27. I dont know _ to deal with the old mobile phones.Its said that they should be recycled in a special way.A. whichB. whatC. howD. where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道旧手机怎么处理。据说它们应该以特殊的方式回收。考查特殊疑问词。which哪一个；what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“to deal with.”可知是如何处理，用“how to deal with”。故选C。28. The Silk Road helped _ markets for Asia, Africa and Europe in ancient time.A. open upB. put upC. get upD. make up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：丝绸之路在古代帮助打开了亚洲、非洲和欧洲的市场。 考查动词短语词义辨析。open up打开；put up张贴；get up起床；make up组成；根据空后“markets for Asia, Africa and Europe”可知，此处表达的是“打开”亚洲、非洲和欧洲的市场。故选A。29. What a terrible experience! _ , lucky us, we are safe now.A. MoreoverB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Anyway【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：多么可怕经历啊! 总之，我们很幸运，现在安全了。考查副词辨析，Moreover此外，而且；Otherwise否则，不然；However然而；Anyway总之。根据“What a terrible experience! , lucky us, we are safe now.”，可知应该是无论经历多么可怕，总之，现在安全是幸运的，故选D。30. The food there doesnt taste as good as it _. Dont eat only with your eyes.A. smellsB. is smeltC. looksD. is looked【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那里的食物没有看起来的那么好吃。不要只用眼睛吃饭。考查动词辨析。smells“闻，嗅”；looks“看起来”。根据“Dont eat only with your eyes.”可知，那里的食物没有看起来那么好吃，应用looks；look作感官动词，不用于被动语态。故选C。31. Is that Mrs. Li?It cant be her. She, as a volunteer, _ Shanghai since April.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been inD. has come to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那是李女士吗？那不可能是她。作为一名志愿者，她从4月份就来到了上海。考查延续性动词的用法。has been to去过某地（已回来），短暂性动词；has gone to去了某地（还未回来），短暂性动词；has been in待在某地，延续性动词；has come to已来了，短暂性动词。since+过去的时间点，表示动作从过去某个时间一直延续到现在，动词要用延续性动词，故选C。32. Which of the following sentences is an opinion?A. Break dancing is a style of dance.B. Ballet is the most beautiful dancing.C. The history of ballet began in Italy.D. Xinjiang dance has neck movements.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是一个观点?考查常识。Break dancing is a style of dance.“霹雳舞是一种舞蹈。”；Ballet is the most beautiful dancing.“芭蕾舞是最美丽的舞蹈。”；The history of ballet began in Italy.“芭蕾舞的历史始于意大利。”；Xinjiang dance has neck movements.“新疆舞蹈有颈部动作。”。通过对比可知，ACD项均是在陈述事实，只有B项是个人观点，个人对芭蕾舞的看法。故选B。33. The English exam isnt _ for me. I hope I havent failed.A enough difficultB. enough easyC. difficult enoughD. easy enough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：英语考试对我来说不够容易。我希望我没有不及格。考查形容词辨析和enough后置。difficult困难的；easy容易的。enough修饰形容词时，需后置，排除AB；根据“I hope I havent failed.”可知，希望没有不及格，所以考试不容易，故选D。34. Pay attention to your words. Just as the saying goes, “A tree _ by its fruit, and a man by its talk.”A. knowsB. is knownC. knewD. will be known【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：注意你的话语。俗话说:“看果子就知道树，看话就知道人。”考查动词时态与语态。knows动词三单形式；is known一般现在时的被动语态；knew动词的过去式；will be known一般将来时的被动语态。观察句子，主语“A tree”与谓语动词know之间的关系是：被知道，被了解，可知应该用被动语态。句子属于格言警句，用一般现在时。故选B。35. I plan to apply to be a volunteer for the 2023 Asian Games in Hangzhou._. It will be a wonderful experience.A. You betB. I agreeC. Never mindD. Sounds great【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我打算申请成为2023年杭州亚运会的志愿者。听起来不错。这将是一次美妙的体验。考查情景交际。You bet肯定；I agree我同意；Never mind没关系；Sounds great听起来不错。根据“It will be a wonderful experience”可知此处对别人的计划进行积极的评价，选项D符合语境。故选D。三、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Every day I get outside and take a walk near my house. Several days ago, I happened to _36_ a coin on the road. But I _37_ walking. After a while I started thinking of my _38_. She likes collecting loose change. If she saw the coin, she wouldnt _39_ it. I wanted to go back for it, but I thought it would be shaming if someone saw me _40_ a coin. Later that day I told my 6-year-old daughter Kate about the _41_. As I expected, she didnt say, “Dont _42_ it. It is only a coin.” Instead, Kate said, “I would have picked it up. When small coins are _43_, they will become something important.” She _44_ catches small opportunities（机遇）. Deep into the night, I thought of that coin again. I once stepped on _45_ but passed by. I also thought of my opportunities. I lost many opportunities _46_ I thought they were not important. The next morning, I walked along the _47_ road. I decided to pick up that coin if I saw it again. But it was _48_. Someone else caught the opportunity which had belonged to me. Since then, I have paid much attention to small opportunities around me. I began to understand that a small opportunity can be the _49_ of something bigger. What a great life lesson! And it only _50_ me a coin.36. A. collectB. throwC. noticeD. lose37. A. stoppedB. avoidedC. keptD. enjoyed38. A. motherB. daughterC. cousinD. friend39. A. wantB. getC. missD. find40. A. holding upB. giving upC. looking upD. picking up41. A. eventB. roadC. walkingD. coin42. A. worry aboutB. talk aboutC. hear aboutD. laugh about43. A. thrown awayB. thought aboutC. added upD. found out44. A. sometimesB. neverC. seldomD. usually45. A. itB. themC. oneD. those46. A. beforeB. untilC. thoughD. because47. A. similarB. sameC. newD. different48. A. goneB. hiddenC. dirtyD. broken49. A. stepB. beginningC. resultD. end50. A. costsB. takesC. paysD. spends【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在路上看到了一枚硬币，但是作者没有捡起来。作者第二天想捡起那枚硬币时，硬币已经被人捡走了。作者从这个经历中意识到，要抓住每一个机会，因为机会一旦错过了，就不在了，一个小机会可以成就一番事业。【36题详解】句意：几天前，我偶然注意到路上有一枚硬币。collect收集；throw扔；notice注意；lose失去。根据“a coin on the road”可知注意到路上有一枚硬币。故选C。【37题详解】句意：但我继续走。stopped停止；avoided避免；kept保持；enjoyed享受。由下文可知，作者没有捡起那枚硬币，所以是继续走路。故选C。【38题详解】句意：过了一会儿，我开始想起我的女儿。mother妈妈；daughter女儿；cousin堂弟；friend朋友。根据“Later that day I told my 6-year-old daughter Kate”可知作者女儿喜欢收集东西。故选B。【39题详解】句意：如果她看到硬币，她就不会错过它want想要；get得到；miss想念，错过；find发现。根据“If she saw the coin, she wouldnt”可知作者的女儿喜欢收集东西，所以见到硬币时不会错过它，会捡起来。故选C。【40题详解】句意：我想回去拿它，但我认为如果有人看到我捡起一枚硬币，那会很丢脸。holding up举起；giving up放弃；looking up向上看；picking up捡起。根据“but I thought it would be shaming if someone saw me”可知作者担心如果有人看见他捡起一枚硬币，他会感到很丢脸。故选D。【41题详解】句意：那天晚些时候，我把硬币的事告诉了我 6 岁的女儿凯特。event事件；road路；walking走路；coin硬币。根据“Later that day I told my 6-year-old daughter Kate about the ”可知作者告诉了女儿那枚硬币的事情。故选D。【42题详解】句意：别担心，这只是一枚硬币。worry about担心；talk about谈论；hear about听说；laugh about因为而发笑。根据“It is only a coin”可知作者女儿没有说让作者不要担心，而且说她会捡起来。故选A。【43题详解】句意：当小硬币加起来时，它们就会变得很重要。thrown away扔掉；thought about考虑；added up添加；found out查明。根据“When small coins are.they will become something important”可知当小硬币都加起来时，会变得很重要。故选C。【44题详解】句意：她通常会抓住一些小机会。sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少；usually通常。根据“catches small opportunities”以及上文可知作者女儿见到小东西会捡起来，所以她通常会抓住小机会。故选D。【45题详解】句意：我曾经踩过它，但经过了。it它；them它们；one一个；those那些。由语境可知，此处指“那枚硬币”，用代词it。故选A。【46题详解】句意：我失去了很多机会，因为我认为它们并不重要。before在之前；until直到；though虽然；because因为。根据“I lost many opportunities.I thought they were not important”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because。故选D。【47题详解】句意：第二天早上，我沿着同一条路走。similar相似的；same同样的；new新的；different不同的。根据“I decided to pick up that coin”可知作者想要捡起那枚硬币，所以他走的是同一条路。故选B。【48题详解】句意：但它已经消失了。gone不见；hidden隐藏；dirty脏的；broken破的。根据“Someone else caught the opportunity”可知有人把硬币捡起来了，所以作者去捡时，它已经不见了。故选A。【49题详解】句意：我开始明白，一个小小的机会可以成为更大的开始。step步骤；beginning开始；result结果；end结尾。根据“I began to understand that a small opportunity can be the.of something bigger”可知抓住小机会，是成大事的开始。故选B。【50题详解】句意：它只花了我一个硬币。costs花费；takes带走；pays支付；spends花费。根据“it only.me a coin”可知此处是结构“sth. cost sb. money”，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”。故选A。四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分）阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AWhats wrong with your computer?Will you feel helpless if your home computer breaks down? In fact, there are some basic things that you can do on your own. Here is a simple guide for you. Check your connectionsIts the smartest thing that you can do when you run into a computer problem. Many network problems are as simple as a bad connection. They can be solved quickly. Begin by restarting your router. Then, check all network lines or the power source.Restart your computerTurn your computer off and on again when it cant operate as usual. In most cases, your computer will correct itself. Many simple computer problems can be solved in this way. And if s the easiest way.Write down the error messagesError messages are very important for solving computer problems. Write them down as they come out. This way, you can look them up online later using your smart phone. You will also be able to talk to a computer repairman with better accuracy (准确).Do some simple testsSearch online for a list of things that could be the cause of your problem. Test each of them, one by one, to rule out (排除) impossible ones. You can also tell your computer repairman your findings so that he or she will find it easier to fix your broken machine.51. When your computer breaks down, the easiest thing you can do is to _.A. check your connectionsB. restart your computerC. write down the error messagesD. do some simple tests52. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Restart your router, and your computer will correct itself.B. Error messages only help when you look them up online.C. You can search online or ask a computer repairman for help.D. A computer repairman can easily solve any computer problem.53. Where would you be most likely to read the passage?A. In a sports newspaper.B. In a users guide.C. In a restaurant menu.D. In a shopping list.【答案】51. B 52. C 53. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了电脑出现故障应该如何处理。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据右上表格关于Restart your computer的描述“Turn your computer off and on again when it cant operate as usual. In most cases, your computer will correct itself. Many simple computer problems can be solved in this way. And if s the easiest way.”可知，当电脑出现故障时，最简单的事情就是重启电脑。故选B。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据右下表格关于Do some simple tests的描述“Search online for a list of things that could be the cause of your problem.You can also tell your computer repairman your findings so that he or she will find it easier to fix your broken machine.”可知，电脑出现故障，解决的办法是你可以上网搜索，也可以请电脑修理工帮忙。故选C。【53题详解】推理判断题。根