高一动词时态语态单选练习题42道(含答案解析).docx

高一动词时态语态单选练习题单项选择1 .【 一I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.一I'm so sorry. But I my homework.A. had doneB.was doingC. would doD.am doing2 .【 】一Have you heard about the recent election?一Sure, it the only thing onthe news for the last threedays.A. would beB. isC. has beenD.will be3,【】Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat us.A. bothersB. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered4 .【 】Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect5 .【 "What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. "Oh91 president/9 said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be1.1 Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watching D. would be watching7 .【 】Hurry up, kids! The school bus for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting8 .【 】 We very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leaving D. have left【解析】试题分析：题目考查时态。句意：我已经看完了这本英文小说的一半，周末会尽力把 另一半看完。发生在过去的动作对现在产生影响，用现在完成时。“看小说”这一动作发生在过 去，到目前为止看了一半，故用完成时，故选B。25 .【答案】D【解析】A和B表示过去的客观事实，根据句意，回报是将来发生的事，应该用一般将来时， 而efforts和reward是被动关系，故选D。26 .【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：在美国20世纪50年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并 且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态，排除A和C,事情发生在过去， 与现在无关，排除B,故选D。27 .【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险，因此他们更长寿。与过去对比是 现在，而且后一句用的就是现在时态，故前面也用现在时态，故选B。28 .【答案】A【解析】句中follow与主语he构成动宾关系，要用被动语态；follow的动作与look back的动作同 步进行，不是过去的过去，不能用过去完成时态.故选A。29 .【答案】A【解析】根据语境可以判断，根据固定句型：was/were doing sth + when（正在做某事，就在 这时突然）可知选A。30 .【答案】A【解析】根据时间状语yesterday可以判断出，本句应该用一般过去时，B选项是现在完成时； C选项为将来时；D选项为过去进行时，所以答案选A, 一般过去时。31 .【答案】A【解析】用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，故选项A符合答案。32 .【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。根据句意：让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的参加者中被 选中参加开幕式。可以知道这里应该是被动语态，又因为被选中是过去发生的事情，这里只是 对过去发生的事情的一般描述，故用一般过去式，故选A。33 .【答案】C【解析】有现在完成时态的标志性时间状语over the past yearso34 .【答案】C【解析】因为这是程序，是一贯的动作，用一般现在时，applicant申请人和interview面试/采访 之间是被动关系，因此排斥A和B项。根据问句，“那么，程序是怎样的？ ”可知，整个过程还 尚未开始，D项是现在进行时，意为正在发生，因此排除D项。选C。35 .【答案】A【解析】句意：上文，昨天，你的自驾游如何？下文，累！路面正在被拓宽，所以开车很艰难。 表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，选A。36 .【答案】D【解析】句意为：那天过些时候我本会来拜访你的，但我打电话取消了。由butlhad to phone and cancel.可以判断整句谈的是过去的事。A,C选项排除。透过句意可知I站在过去的时间点来说 将来，该用过去将来时。而英语中一些表示位置移动的动词（如come/go/fly/travel/arrive/等）, 常用进行时来表将来。所以选D。动词时态的考查come, go, leave, arrive, start等动词 可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。例如：He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他 说过火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。She told me she was coming to see me.她告诉过我她要来看 我。37 .【答案】B【解析】句意为：他卖掉吉他时很不高兴，毕竟他已拥有它这么长时间了。“拥有吉他”是在“卖 掉”之前的状态，而“卖掉”发生在过去，所以用过去完成时。38 .【答案】A【解析】主语是“Walmart沃尔玛”为单数，故排除BC选项。根据时间状语on Mondays through Saturdays推断不可能用过去完成时。故选A。根据24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays可 知沃尔玛一周7天24小时开放，所以表达的应该是客观的事实，所以选一般现在时。39 .【答案】B【解析】我过去做的测试，而不是过去的过去，所以不选C,而选B。40 .【答案】C【解析】本题旨在考查时间状语从句中的主将从现，句意：等你读完这本书，饭就该凉了。41 .【答案】C【解析】根据问句中的two o'clock和应答句中的by then可知所填词表示的动作在未来正在进 行，用将来进行时，选C。42 .【答案】B【解析】根据句意说明是发生在过去的被动动作。句意：一你听说在市场上的那场火灾吗？一 是的。幸运的是，没有人受伤。事情发生在过去，所以这里选择B。9 .【 一The food here is nice enough.一My friend me a right place.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introduced D. wasintroducing10 .【 一Did you ask Sophia for help?一I need to - I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn'tB. don'tC. didn'tD. have left11 .【 】 Whats your father's attitude to your new job? I ideas with him up to now. However, he always lets me make up my mind.A. won't exchangeB. didn*t exchangeC. don*t exchangeD.haven't exchanged12,【 My mother the window already, so the room looks much brighter.A. had cleanedB. has cleanedC. is cleaningD. willclean13 .【 】The person who is of the factory ill since last week.A. in charge; has been B. in charge; has fallen C. taking charge; was D. in charge; fell14,【 】Such a craze the pursuit of fashion become that some schools have to ban it for being too distracting and for fueling envy-rooted bullying.A. doesB. didC. hadD. has15 . With Chang'e-3 successfully landing, China becomes the third country in the world that on the moon.A. landsB. has landedC. landedD. was landing16 .【 John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have metB. have been; have metC. had been; had metD. have been; had met17 .【 】Experiments that children can be instructed in swimming at a very earlyage, as early as about two months.A. are provingB. will be proved C. are provedD. have proved18 .】My dad still doesn't have a driving license. He his driving test seven times!A. has failedB. failedC. had failed D. fails19 .【 】That was not the first time he us. I think it's high time we strong actions against him.A. betrayed, takeB. had betrayed, tookC. has betrayed, tookD. has betrayed, take20.【 】一In the last few months, Kenny more than 1,000 dollars for breaking traffic rules.一No surprise. He is always being careless.A. would be finedB. had been finedC. has been fined D . will befined21,【 】The manager the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told22,【 】In order to find the missing child, villagers all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. doC. had done D. have been doing23 .【 一Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars. We here for more than two hours. （2016 1 匕京）A. waitedB. waitC. would be waiting D. have been waiting24 . 】I half of the English novel, and ril try to finish it at the weekend. （2016北京）A.readB. have readC. am readingD. will read25 .【 The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts success in the end. （2016 1 匕京）A. rewarded B. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will berewarded26,In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones yet. （2017 北京）A. haven't invented B. haven't been invented C. hadn't inventedD. hadn'tbeen invented27 .【 People better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result. （2017 北京）A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had28,【 He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he.29 . I down to London when I suddenly found that T was on the wrong road. （2017天津）A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove30 .【 】一 that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?一Yes. They are happy with it. （2017 北京）A. Did you call B. Have you calledC. Will you call D. Were you calling31,【 】At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to become B. becomesC. is to becomeD. became32,【 To my delight, I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.1 . was chosenB. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen33 .【 Shakespeare's play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was made C. has been made D. would be made34 .【 】一So what is the procedure （程序）.All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewing C. are interviewed D. are beinginterviewed35 .【 】 一What about your self-drive trip yesterday?一Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had36 .【 I to visit you later that day, but I had to pone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming37 . He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he it for a very longtime.A. has hadB. had hadC. hasD. hadAmerican supermarket chains,38 .【 Walmart, which is one of the largestsome of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have kept D. had kept39 .【 】一Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?一Well, I a test and I'm waiting fbr the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had taken D. take40 .【 】By the time you have finished this book, your meal cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD. is getting41,【 】一Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon?I'm sorry, but by then I to Beijing. How about five?A. flyB. will flyC. will be flying D. am flying42.【 】一Have you heard about that fire in the market?Yes, fortunately no one A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt1 .【答案】B【解析】表示过去某时间点正在做的事。2 .【答案】C【解析】有现在完成时的标志性时间状语for the last three dayso3 .【答案】A【解析】此处一般现在时表示习惯性，经常性的动作。4 .【答案】B【解析】此处现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。5 .【答案】D【解析】男孩想当总统，不是发生在现在或过去，也不是发生在过去持续到现在，应该是发生 在将来，用一般将来时态。6 .【答案】C【解析】吉姆在家看一部午夜电影，看到中间一幕惊险的场景时，屏幕上突然出现一片空白。 该句考查be doing.when.结构，意为“正在做就在这时（突然）”。从后面的动作wentblank可知“看电影”发生在过去；并且是当吉姆正在看的时候，所以该题要用过去进行时态， 即 was watching o7 .【答案】D【解析】这里表示正在等，所以用现在进行时。8 .【答案】C【解析】句意“我们（第二天）很早就要出发了，因此我们前天晚上就收拾好了行李。”根据句 意可知，表示的是过去的动作，排除A、D； leave发生在pack之后，不可能用过去完成时，排 除B； go, come, leave等表示位置移动的词可以用进行时表将来；故选C。9 .【答案】B【解析】发生在过去的动作，所以选B。10 .【答案】C【解析】你向索菲亚求助了吗？我不需要，我已经自己完美解决了。答案是C,问句中是一 般疑问句式，那么回答也应该一致。回答中，need是作实意动词用。在这里只是简单陈述过去 的事实，所以只需一般过去时态回答就行了。11 .【答案】D【解析】句意：-你父亲对你的新工作持什么态度？-到目前为止我还没有和他交换过意见。 但是，他总是让我下决心。由句中的时间状语up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时。12 .【答案】B【解析】句意：我妈妈已经把窗户擦好了，所以房间看起来明亮多了。根据“so the room looks much brighter”可知此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，故B项正确。 13.【答案】A【解析】句意：负责这家工厂的那个人自上周以来一直在生病。in charge of与take charge of同 义，均表示“负责，掌管”之意;而in the charge of则意为“在的掌管下”；第二空考查动词时 态。由时间状语since last week可知此处应用现在完成时，而fall ill表示动作，不能延续，故 应用be ill。且主语为person,助动词应用has,故A项正确。14 .【答案】D【解析】句意：追求时尚已经变得如此的疯狂以至于一些学校不得不禁止它，因为太多的分心 和燃起了嫉妒的欺凌。such.that和sothat表示“如此以至于”,当such和so位于 句首时，主句使用部分倒装，that后的语序不变。由于句中have to使用的是一般现在时，根 据句意（追求时尚已经变得如此的疯狂），可知前半句应用现在完成时。故选D。15 .【答案】B【解析】句意：随着嫦娥3号的成功着陆，中国成为了世界上第三个登上月球的国家。根据固 定句型：it is the first that +现在完成时,可知用现在完成时，故选B。16 .【答案】D【解析】句意：第一空有for eight years标志词，所以选择现在完成时。第二空是过去的过去， 所以选过去完成时。故选D。17 .【答案】D【解析】句意：实验证明，儿童在很小的时候就可以学会游泳，最早两个月就可以了。此处表 示“到现在为止已经得到的证明”，所以句子用现在完成时态，且主语是Experiments,名词复 数，故选D。18 .【答案】A【解析】句意：我爸爸还没有驾照。他驾驶考试已经七次不及格了！根据次数seven times七 次，可知要用现在完成时“has/have+done”，主语是He,故用单数has,故选A。19 .【答案】B【解析】句意：那不是他第一次背叛我们。我认为我们早该对他采取强硬措施了。That is/was the first time that+完成时，是固定句型；句中使用的是“That was”，故应使用过去完成时。在固 定搭配ifs (high/about) time中，从句应使用过去时表示虚拟语气。故选B。20 .【答案】C【解析】句意：在过去的几个月里，肯尼已经因为违反交通规则被罚1000多美元。不 奇怪，他一向很粗心。in the last few months意为“过去的几个月来”，时间是从过去一直持续到 现在，应该用现在完成时，主语与fine是被动关系，故选C项。21 .【答案】C【解析】句意为：从上午九点开始，经理在一直不停地告诫工人如何去完善这个项目。由时间 状语since 9 a.m.可以先排除B和D；根据句意，此处需要的是“一直不停地告诫”，强调持续性， 故完成进行时更好，所以答案选C。22 .【答案】D【解析】从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在，还将继续下去，要用现在完成进行时。时间状 语是over the past five hours,所以是从过去到现在将来还有可能继续进行，直到找到孩子为止, 故用现在完成进行时。句意：为了找到失踪的孩子，村民们在过去的五小时里做了他们所能做 到的一切。23 .【答案】D【解析】本题考杳时态，根据题目中时间状语for+段时间，与完成时连用，根据句意，已经等 了两个多小时，可能还会继续等下去，故用have been doing,表示过去发生的动作，可能刚刚 结束，还可能继续持续下去.故选D。24 .【答案】B