八年级下学期期末质量调研英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx

第二学期质量调研八年级英语（时间：120分钟 总分：120分）第I卷 选择题（共85分）一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分 听对话回答问题本部分共有10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which sign do they see?A. B. C. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which charity are the two speakers talking about?A. B. C. 【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does Tom go to work every day?A. B. C. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What place of interest does the man want to visit?A. B. C. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How long does Li Lei do his homework every evening?A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will Micky do?A. Make a vegetable salad.B. Buy fresh fruit.C Turn down the radio.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does Bob mean?A He is a doctor now.B. He enjoys his work.C. He used to be a primary teacher.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When did the boy go to school in the past?A. At 6:30 a.m.B. At 6:45 a.m.C. At 7:10 a.m.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who will teach Class 4 this week?A. Mr. Liu.B. Mr. Zhu.C. Mr. Wu.【答案】A【解析】原文】略10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How often did Tim go to KFC in the past?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听一段对话，回答以下小题11. What is Simon?A. A student.B. A driver.C. A reporter.12. What foreign languages can Simon speak?A. French and English.B. French and Russian.C. English and Russian.【答案】11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】略【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Life in the past and at presentPastWe only had one radio. My father listened to _13_ on the old radio.PresentMy grandfather gets a new radio. Its _14_. I have a(an) _15_.13. A. the newsB. basketball matchesC. English14. A. modernB. bigC. small15. A. iPhoneB. televisionC. i-pad【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C【解析】【原文】略【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听短文，回答以下小题。16. What does Special Olympics encourage?A. The understanding between people with and without physical disabilities.B. The understanding between people with and without intellectual disabilities.C. The understanding between people with physical and intellectual disabilities.17. When was the organization set up?A. In 1968.B. In 1898.C. In 1986.18. How many athletes take part in the Special Olympic activities now?A. Hundreds of them.B. More than 10 million.C. Over 4 million.19. Besides athletic competition and other programs, what else does the organization provide?A. Medical treatment.B. Sports training.C. Food and drinks.20. What can the Special Olympic athletes get through the organization?A. Realize their dreams, develop wealth and experience joy and friendship.B. Find their parents, develop health and experience joy and friendship.C. Realize their dreams, develop fitness and experience joy and friendship.【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】略二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Switzerland is _ European country with high mountains and clean blue lakes.A. aB. theC. /D. an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：瑞士是一个拥有高山和干净的蓝色湖泊的欧洲国家。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指“一个欧洲国家”，且European的第一个音素是辅音音素，故其前应加a。故选A。22. Must we read any book reviews before writing?No, you _. You can have your own opinion.A. dont have toB. mustntC. may notD. cant【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须在写作之前阅读书评吗？不，你不必。你可以有自己的看法。考查must一般疑问句的回答。dont have to不必；mustnt 禁止；may not可能不；cant不可能。must you.开头的一般疑问句，否定回答为No, you neednt/dont have to。故选A。23. Many people dont realize the importance of their health _ they have fallen ill.A. untilB. whileC. whenD. after【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。考查连词用法。until直到；while与同时；when何时；after在之后；根据“Many people dont realize the importance of their healththey have fallen ill.”可知，句子使用了not.until句型，表示“直到才”。故选A。24. The building _ be a factory, but now it _ a shopping centre.A. used to; is used asB. is used to; used to beC. used to; used to beD. is used to; is used as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这建筑曾经是一个工厂，但现在被用作购物中心。考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事（暗含现在不这样了）；be used as被用作，表示用途。第一个空所在句表示曾经是一个工厂，使用used to，空后有be动词；根据“but now”可知，第二个空所在句表示现在被用作购物中心。故选A。25. The foreign visitors find _ kind _ local people to answer the question.A. it; forB. it; ofC. that; forD. that; of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：外国游客发现本地人回答问题是和蔼的。考查形式宾语和介词辨析。for为了；of表所属。it在这里作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，而kind“和蔼的”的逻辑主语是“本地人”，形容人的品质介词应用of，故选B。26. I havent seen Eric for several days. He isnt at home, is he?No He _ Shanghai last week. He _ Shanghai for the whole week and he will spend two more days there.A. has come to; has been toB. has gone to; has been inC. went to; has gone toD. went to; has been in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我几天没有看见埃里克了。他不在家，是吗？是的。他上周去上海了。他已经去上海一整周了并且他将在那再度过两天。考查一般过去时和have been to、have gone to和have been in的辨析。have been to去过某地；have been in去了某地，后续时间段；have gone to去了某地。根据“for the whole week”可知第二空应填have been in，而主语he为第三人称单数，助动词应用has；根据“last week”可知第一空应用一般过去时，故选D。27. The room is _ to stay in. We have to move into another one.But I dont think the hotel has a bigger room for us.A. clean enoughB. too smallC. cheap enoughD. too big【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这房间小得不能住。我们得换一间了。但我认为酒店没有更大的房间给我们住。考查短语辨析。clean enough足够干净；too small很小；cheap enough足够便宜；too big很大。根据“But I dont think the hotel has a bigger room for us.”可知，此处指房间太小了，想要换间大的。故选B。28. All the students _ into four groups to do a survey next Sunday.A. are separatedB. will separatedC. separateD. will be separated【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下周日所有的学生将被分成四组做一个调查。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next Sunday”可知应用一般将来时，而主语All the students和谓语动词separate“分开”是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，而一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will+be+done”，故选D。29. We must wear helmets to protect our heads when riding e-bikes.Yes. Wearing helmets can _ harm in the accidents.A. refuseB. repeatC. reduceD. record【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当骑电动车时我们必须戴头盔去保护我们的头。是的。戴头盔能减少在事故中的伤害。考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；repeat重复；reduce减少；record记录。根据“We must wear helmets to protect our heads”可知应是戴头盔可以减少伤害。故选C。30. _ big difference Tu Youyou has made to modern medicine!Yes. She says she will _ her study.A. What; carry onB. What a; carry on withC. How; carry on withD. What a; carry on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 屠呦呦对现代医学产生了多么大的影响啊！是的。她说她会继续她的研究。考查感叹句和动词短语。第一空所在句是感叹句，此处是固定短语make a difference“有影响”，其结构式：what+（a/an）+adj.+名词+主语+谓语；carry on表示“开展；进行”某项活动，意思相当于take part in；carry on with sth表达对某件事情的“坚持和继续”。根据“she will.her study”结合语境可知，此处指继续研究。故选B。31. Youd better spend half an hour exercising. _, you can improve your health.A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In this wayD. In the way【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你最好花半个小时时间锻炼。以这种方式，你可以改善你的健康。考查介词短语辨析。on the way在途中；by the way顺便说一下；in this way以这种方式；in the way妨碍。根据“Youd better spend half an hour exercising”和“you can improve your health.”可知锻炼半小时是改善健康的方式，故选C。32. When is the sports meeting _ every year?It _at the beginning of the new term.A. taken place; is heldB. held; takes placeC. taken place; holdsD. held; is taken place【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：每年运动会什么时候举办？它举办在新学期开始的时候。考查动词的时态及语态。take place 指按计划或安排所要发生的事，是不及物动词短语，不能带宾语，所以没有被动形式。hold 意为“举办，召开”，是及物动词，所以有被动形式。故选 B。33. Shall we take a walk after dinner?Good idea. Many open spaces are _ night markets. Lets go and have a look.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned intoD. turned around【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：晚饭后我们去散散步好吗？好主意。许多空地都变成了夜市。让我们去看看。考查动词短语。turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn into变成；turn around转身。根据“Many open spaces are.night markets.”可知，此处是指空地变成了夜市。故选C。34. Tom is the only person we can _ on. He is a man of his words.A. expressB. explainC. displayD. depend【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆是唯一一个我们能依靠的人。他是一个信守承诺的人。考查动词辨析。express表达；explain解释；display展出；depend依赖。根据“He is a man of his words”可知depend on“依靠”，符合语境，故选D。35. Ill give up. Its impossible to speak English well._. If you keep practising English every day, you will be better at it.A. Practice makes perfect.B. Many hands make light work.C. Actions speak louder than wordsD. Dont put all your eggs in one basket.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我要放弃了。要说好英语是不可能的。熟能生巧。如果你坚持每天练习英语，你就会说得更好。考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work人多力量大；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Dont put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据“If you keep practising English every day, you will be better at it.”可知只要坚持大量地；练习英语，就可以说好英语，A选项符合，故选A。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be _36_ in many waysthe buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, _37_, one large city is similar to _38_. They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their Mc-Donalds, and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look _39_ everywhere.Then what do the foreigners travel _40_? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot _41_ at home? The _42_ could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nations history and _43_ that are the main attractions. Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries history and culture _44_ be like. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums.Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists _45_. Their own _46_ scenery (风景) would attract tourists from other countries. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, its also the _47_ who live in it. _48_, Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so _49_. The friendly, smiling people make visitors _50_ welcome.36. A. beautifulB. sameC. similarD. different37. A. howeverB. butC. anywayD. while38. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others39. A. excitingB. the sameC. friendlyD. different40. A. forB. inC. withD. from41. A. haveB. experienceC. seeD. hear42. A. questionB. keyC. problemD. answer43. A. dressB. artC. foodD. culture44. A. usedB. used toC. be used toD. get used to45. A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited46. A. newB. specialC. strangeD. old47. A. historyB. natureC. peopleD. culture48. A. moreoverB. such asC. howeverD. for example49. A. importantB. interestingC. popularD. large50. A. feelingB. to feelC. feltD. feel【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢出国旅行的原因以及一个国家吸引游客的原因。【36题详解】句意：在过去，人们曾经去外国旅行因为他们认为它们在许多方面会是不同的。beautiful美丽的；same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“in many ways the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on”并结合备选词汇可知应是认为在许多方面不同，所以去外国旅行。故选D。【37题详解】句意：然而现在，一个大城市和另一个相似。however然而；but但是；anyway无论如何；while同时。根据上题和“one large city is similar to.”可知此处表转折，而由“逗号”可知应用however，故选A。【38题详解】句意：然而现在，一个大城市和另一个相似。other其它的；another另一个，表泛指；the other两者中的另一个，表特指；others别的，复数代词。此处应填一个代词，而主语one large city为单数，所以应同another进行比较，故选B。【39题详解】句意：办公楼看起来到处的都一样。exciting令人兴奋的；the same相同的；friendly友好的；different不同的。根据上题可知现在的大城市很相似，故选B。【40题详解】句意：那么外国人为什么旅行？for为了；in在里；with和；from从。what.for“为什么”符合语境，故选A。【41题详解】句意：游客希望在国外体验哪些他们在国内无法体验的东西？have有；experience经历；see看；hear听。根据“What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country”可知应是在国内不能经历的，故选B。【42题详解】句意：答案可能是人们非常感兴趣于过去。question问题；key钥匙；problem问题；answer答案。其前提出了两个问题，所以此处应是答案，故选D。【43题详解】句意：国家的历史和文化是主要的吸引人的事物。dress裙子；art艺术；food事物；culture文化。根据“Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums.”可知吸引外国游客的主要是这个国家的历史和文化。故选D。【44题详解】句意：大多数人海外旅行为了弄清外国的历史和文化曾经是什么样的。used使用；used to曾经；be used to习惯于；get used to习惯于。根据第七题可知人们对过去感兴趣，故选B。【45题详解】句意：每个国家也有它自己的为旅客参观的美丽地方。visit参观，原形；visiting动名词；to visit动词不定式；visited动词过去式。此处应是动词不定式作后置定语，故选C。【46题详解】句意：他们自己的独特的风景将吸引来自于其他国家的游客。new新的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；old老的。根据“Every country also has its own beautiful places”可知应是特有的，与众不同的，故选B。【47题详解】句意：一个国家不仅仅意味着它的古老建筑，艺术作品或者美丽的地方，也包括住在里面的人们。history历史；nature自然；people人；culture文化。根据“who live in it”可知应是住在里面的民众。故选C。【48题详解】句意：比如，泰国吸引上百万的人。moreover此外；such as例如；however然而；for example例如。根据“Thailand attracts millions of people”可知是在为前面的观点举例子，而其后逗号，故选D。【49题详解】句意：它也是为什么太平洋岛屿受欢迎的原因。important重要的；interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的；large大的。根据“Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the people there.”和“also”可知此处是说太平洋岛屿和泰国一样受欢迎。故选C。【50题详解】句意：友好、微笑的人们使游客感觉受欢迎。feeling感觉，动名词；to feel动词不定式；felt过去式；feel原形。make“使”，使役动词，其宾语后续省略to的动词不定式，故选D。四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AVaccines(疫苗) will be used to stop people from getting the COVID-19 virus. China is giving free vaccines to all Chinese people. In order to stop COVID-19, a guide to the use of COVID-19 vaccines has come out in our country recently. Is it OK for you to get one? How much do you know about this? Learn more here.Doses and intervals(剂次和间隔)Inactivated vaccine(灭活疫苗)2 doses.Interval: 3 to 8 weeksAdenovirus vector vaccine(腺病毒载体疫苗)1 doseRecombinant protein subunit vaccine(重组亚单位疫苗)3 dosesInterval: the second dose no less than 4 weeks and within 8 weeks, the third dose within 6 months after the first.Vaccination recommendations(建议)People aged 60 or aboveStudies show that the vaccines are safe for people aged 60 or above, so vaccination is recommended for this age group.People under 18Not enough information has been collected from this age group, so its not recommended for this age group.Women of childbearing age(育龄)If women plan to have a baby, there is no need to put off their plan because of the vaccination.51. Who might be the reader of the passage?A. All people.B. COVID-19 patients.C. Doctors and nurses.D. Old people and Women.52. According to the text, how many kinds of vaccines are mentioned?A. Three.B. Two.C. One.D. Four.53. If you get an inactivated vaccine on May 1st, when can you get the second dose?A. On May 8th.B. On June 1st.C. On July 30th.D. On August 30th.【答案】51. A 52. A 53. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了新冠疫苗的相关信息及注意事项。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“China is giving free vaccines to all Chinese people.（中国正在向所有中国人免费提供疫苗。）”可推知所有人都应该了解这些信息。所以所有人都可能成为读者。故选A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据表格“Doses and intervals(剂次和间隔)；Adenovirus vector vaccine(腺病毒载体疫苗)；Recombinant protein subunit vaccine(重组亚单位疫苗)”可知，文中共提到三种疫苗。故选A。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据表格“Inactivated vaccine(灭活疫苗)；2 doses.；Interval: 3 to 8 weeks”（间隔：第二次接种不少于四周且在八周内）可知，第