2023年衡水市冀州市考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题含解析.docx

2023年衡水市冀州市考研英语一高分冲刺试题Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I learned my first lesson at a meeting. As we sat around the table I heard Meg, who was 1 a recent operation, talking to Judith, the manager of our project. "Thank you so much for 2 my daughters to their dance lessons last week.” Judith said, “It was nothing.Knowing how 3 Judith's schedule was, I found her driving Meg's children to lessons unbelievably 4 I wasabout to say more about this when Donna, another colleague, entered the room 5. She apologized for being late, sayingshe just hosted a lunch fbr her friends who were over seventy. "That is so nice of you J I said, 6 how busy she was, how she didn't like to cook and clean. "Oh J she said, waving her hand, "It was nothing.7 I could still tell the 8 in her voice. She did gain a sense of satisfaction from the entertainment offered to her friends.Seeing their 9 to help others selflessly, I started thinking about the concept of “nothing”, this peaceful and generous way of living-had it really been nothing or were they simply saying that? It 10 to me that once I spent a whole afternoon after work helping a friend 11 a speech. I 12 her to rearrange the sequence of the stories in the lecture to make it sound more 13. After the fifth try, she finally 14 it She hugged me with 15, saying thanks tome. I smiled and said it was nothing.Suddenly, I realized that helping someone was really something to me. I learned that giving from the heart doesn't 16 mean sacrifice and hard work. The 17 is finding something we love to do and finding someone who 18 that something. Our generosity can benefit others 19 ourselves. Once you have a good 20 of it, it's nothing. And it's really something.1、A.adapting to B. recovering from C. going through D. rejoicing in2、A.guiding B. fetching C. driving D. dragging3、A.tight B. common C. strange D. practical4、A.ridiculous B. energeticC. tiresomeD. generous5、A.disappointedly B. angrilyC , hurriedlyD. unexpectedly6、A.ignoring B. forgettingC. knowingD. predicting7、A.Moreover B. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. Somehow8、A.regret B. sadness C.surprise D. pleasure9、A.willingness B. ambitionC. promise D. progress10、A. referred B. occurredC. appeared D. seemedAsking for less than you really want-from yourself, from others and from life-doesn't serve anyone. Remember that fortune favors the bold. So make bigger, better, bolder requests, and ask for what you really want. Who knows. you might just get it!参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. B2. C3. A4. D5. C6. C7. D8. D9. A10. B11. B12. C13. A14. D15. A16. D17. B18. A19. B20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. A4. B3、L C2. D3. B4、1. A2. D3. A5、1. D2. C3. A6、1. on/upon2. working3. fewer4. that/which5. while6. are given7. Similarly8. hoping9. Unlike10. if7、 1. waiting2. to make3. . wandered4. was sent5. . greatest6. tears7. silent8. what9. the10. atSection III Translation3. D4. B5. F9、1. D2. A3. F4. B5. E11、 A. put up B. prepare for C. give away D. deal with12、 A. begged B. invited C. recommended D. sponsored13> A. sensible B. confusing C. sensitive D. typical14、 A. got B. meant C. caught D. made15、 A. gratitude B. worry C. concern D. apology16> A. normally B. accidentally C. possibly D. necessarily17> A. treat B. trick C. plot D. plan18、 A. needs B. admires C. loves D. defends19、 A. on account of B. as well as C. except for D. regardless of20、 A. order B. glimpse C. command D. impressionSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1The world is too big to take in all at once. To make sense and beauty of it, you have to look at a small part at a time.In using a camera, you choose a small part through he view finder. You move the camera,“什aming“ pictures until you see one that pleases you. Then-click! If you make a good choice, your picture will please others, as well as yourself."Wherever you are J says photographer Ernst Haas, “you are surrounded by pictures. The trick is to recognize them. His photograph of a twist of barbed wire shows what he means.Mr. Haas tells us of ways to practice seeing. Make a simple frame of black cardboard. Take it out of the doors and look through it at everyday things, large or small, far away or near.At first you may see nothing to interest you. But soon pictures seem to leap （跳）at you through the frame. Oil floating on water makes a picture in rainbow colors. Three people on the steps of an old house form a picture that seems to tells a story.Did you notice such things before you used the frame? Perhaps not. But, with practice, you soon do not need its help. You see things as artists do. Everywhere, shapes and colors catch your eye. Your mind takes "snapshots （'快照）"of their patterns. Then, if you wish, you can share what you see by taking a photograph or by making a drawing or a painting.Sometimes it's fun to "see small”. Did you ever notice the design of the seeds in sliced bananas? Have you looked deep inside a lily? Or seen the starburst in the center of a wet ice cube?Do you see colors as they really are? When you paint tree trunks, you would make them brown or black. But tree trunks are really gray, purple, yellow-green-almost any color except brown or black!Do you notice detail? Doing so can be in many ways. Remembering what you see is often useful, too. Practice can help you.A trick for helping you to remember detail is the double take. Lookdon9t look-then look again.1、What does the underlined word “trick“ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. jokeB. magicC. habitD. skill2、What does the author want to tell us?A. The better you learn to see, the more alive you are.B. Walking in the country, you should look closely at the trunks.C. A branch with a few leaves fills the frame with a beautiful design.D. Close your eyes and try to remember how it looks.3、Which of the fallowing is true according to the text?A. When you paint trees, you would make them gray.B. Glance at a bill and you remember how it looked.C. Seeing is one way of living.D. Give a second look and you remember all the detail.4、What is the main idea of the text?A. The world is too big to travel around.B. Look around一and see!C , Wherever you are, a camera is important.D. A good way to see is to carry a cameraText 2As a young child, Ann Makosinski would spend hours experimenting with her toys and other everyday objects ar ound her to create her own inventions.Now a first-year Arts student, Makosinski is a well-known inventor. She won the recent Sustainable Entrepreneurship Award of Excellence, which recognizes creative business solutions to social problems-the same recognition was given to Barack Obama in 2014. Her two inventions-the Hollow Flashlight and the e-Drink-have been causing excitement internationally since their creation.When Makosinski was 15 years old, she created a flashlight powered by the heat of one's hand. This invention was the result of a 9th grade science project, but her goal was to offer a practical solution to people with unlimited access to power and electricity. "One of my friends from the Philippines told me that she failed school because she had no light to study with at night, so that was kind of the inspiration.Makosinski explained.At 12th grade, Makosinski then went on to create the e-Drink. It is a coffee cup that harvests the extra heat of a hot drink while it cools, stores it as electricity in an internal（内 置的）battery and makes it available to charge an external device such as a phone, whose life can now be longer by approximately 10 to 30 minutes.“My favorite part of creating inventions would be when you had the idea and you have to physically build it, and it doesn't work out,“ she said. "So you have to figure out different ways to solve it. A lot of times, Fil give up and ril come back after a couple of days and Fil take it up again.Her advice to other student innovators? "Start now. There's nothing holding you back. Actually, you can do whatever you want." Makosinski said, “If you want to make something, follow your heart, then go ahead. If there*s something you really want to do, you will make time for it and you will find time in the day to do your schoolwork.1、Makosinsky created the powerless flashlight mainly to.A. satisfy her desire to create inventionsB settle problems in study for her friendC. help those who are short of electricityD. finish the assignment of a science project2、Which of the following is mainly explained in paragraph 4?A. How the e-Drink was invented.B. Why the e-Drink was created.C. What the e-Drink brings.D. How the e-Drink works.3、Which can be the best title for this passage?A. Popular Inventions by a Teenager GirlB. Teenager Girl Advancing in Creation C. Valuable Advice from a Creative Girl D. Awards Given to a Young Inventor Text 3Mention the word "coding“ and the first image that comes to mind is a complicated algorithm （运算法贝！J） that has no relationship to the real world.lt is,therefore,no wonder that most kids avoid learning this skill that is becoming increasingly important in today's world.Now,thanks to a small robot,even kids as young as five,will be demanding program.Root,a robot,can be accessed using an iPad.lt has been designed to teach coding to kids at various levels.For beginners or young children,Root is less about coding but more about problem-solving.Kids can construct a "what if' situation by moving icons （图标）around on the tablet and observing the consequences of their action instantly.This simple "cause and effecf, logic can be used to teach the robot to “drive” along a vertical dry-erase whiteboard and quickly draw with a dry-erase marker.Root can also be instructed to move around the floor,draw patterns,and avoid barriers.As students get more comfortable with the concept,they can download commands,meaning that Root can be told to draw a race track on a whiteboard,and then multiple Root robots can be instructed to race each other.Other fun options include programming Root to go faster when driving over the color green and coming to a stop upon sensing the color red.That's just the beginning of the possibilitiesRoot can also be taught to flee when it detects danger,which in this case is the beam from a flashlight,and even play "Angry Birds“ on a whiteboard using real-world physics.Since multiple Roots can be used at the same time,the robot is the perfect classroom tool to introduce coding to young kids.Raphael believes that this novel approach to coding will excite great interest because unlike the traditional method,Root makes coding fun for even the youngest of students.Unfortunately,the robot,successfully tested by kids in the laboratory's not yet available for schools.The researchers estimate that Root will be sold for about $200, making it fairly affordable for anyone that wishes to learn how to code.1、Why are kids afraid to learn to code according to the author?A. It is very difficult for them to learn this skill.B. It gets them more uncomfortable to use computers.C. Learning code will cost them a large sum of money.D. Kids find it will have less fun playing computer games.2、The robot called Root helps kids to.A. change kids* study attitudes B. move icons around more easilyC. greatly improve kids* test marks D. feel at ease when learning to code 3、What do we know about the robot?A. It teaches kids to code. B. It is used to design programs.C. It makes "Angry Birds" popular. D. It helps kids to break codes.Text 4How can you gain knowledge of the world without books or teachers? Visiting various kinds of world-famous museums may be your best choice. If you are interested , here are 3 famous museums well worth visiting.National Gallery, London 2017 attendance: 6,263,000The National Gallery originally opened in 1824 in a Pall Mall townhouse with just 38paintings. Today's ollction contains over 2, 300 works from the 13th to 19th centuries, which you can appreciate free of charge. The works range in style and time period, but hey, everyone needs to see Van Gogh's Sunflowers in Room 43 at least once, for which the Museum is famous.Opening time: daily 10 am-6 pm Friday 10 am-9 pmClosed time: January and 24_26 DecemberAdmission: FreeNational Air and Space Museum, Washington, D. C2017 attendance: 7,500,000The National Air and Space Museum, part of the Smithsonian Institution, hosts the world's largest collection of aviation and space artifacts. You'll see crowds flocking toward the 1903 Wright Flyer and Apollo 11 command module, but don't forget about NASA's oftenoverlooked Stardust probe.Hours and Admission :Open every day except December 25.Free admission and tickets (free) are needed.1. A maximum of 4000 free tickets will be issued each day at the museum.2. Each visitor can once collect one free ticket of the day with valid ID (Passport).Regular Hours : 10:00 am to 5:30 pmExtended Hours :10:00 am to 7:30pm Fridays, Saturdays and SundaysNational Museum of China, Beijing2017 attendance: 7,550,000Founded in February 2003, this huge, well-curated museum sits on the edge of Beijing's Tiananmen Square and is free to enter. It houses more than 1.3 million exhibition pieces in its 40halls , focused primarily on China's achievements in history, culture, and art.Opening Hours :9 :0017:00 Closed on MondaysMuseum Visiting Tips: Limit the number of bags( only one handbag is allowed ). All visitors are screened through metal detector upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, sO please leave them at home or in your car.No Food or Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum1、Which of the following museums had the largest number of visitors in 2017?A. National Air and Space Museum, Washington, D. C.B. National Gallery, London.C. British Museum, London.D National Museum of China, Beijing.2、What is considered the most valuable treasure kept in National Gallery, London?A. Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa.B. The paintings from the 13th to 19th centuries.C. Van Gogh's Sunflowers.D. The 38 original paintings collected in the museum.3、What can you bring with you while visiting the museums?A. A bottle of water.B. A can of beer.C. Two large bags.D. Knives.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer t