2023年青海省考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析.docx

2023年青海省考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)An important part of any business relationship is informal conversation. Before you start a discussion, 1,make sure you understand which topics are 2and which are considered taboo (禁忌)in a 3 culture. LatinAmericans enjoy 4 information about their local history, art, and customs. 5 questions about your family, and be sure to show pictures of your children. You may feel free to ask 6 questions of your Latin American friends. The French think of conversation as an art 7，and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as 8, For them,arguments can be interesting - and they can 9 pretty much or any topic-10 they occur in a respectful andintelligent manner.In the United States, business people like to discuss a 11 range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. In Japan, China, and Korea, however, people are much more private. They do not talk much about 12 thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away the harmonious business relationship they5re trying to 13, Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family 14, It is considered 15, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.As a general 16, it's best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends. This 17 get youinto trouble, 18 in the United States, where people hold different views. In addition, discussing one's salary is usually considered unsuitable. Sports is 19 a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to 20 a national sport. Instead, be friendly and praise your hosfs team.1、A. thereforeB. howeverC. thusD. then2、A. enjoyableB respectableC. availableD. suitable3、A. particularB. specialC. especialD. usual4、A. requiringB. requestingC. speakingD. sharing5> A. PrepareB . CollectC. ExpectD. Imagine6、A. similarB. strangeC. interestingD. favorable7、A. lessonB. showC. formD. exhibition8、A. agreementsB. equipmentC. disagreementsD. instruments9、A. sayB. coverC , makeD. hold10、A. as far asB. even thoughC. as long asD. for fear that11 > A. longB. variousC. wideD. small参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. B2. D3. A4. D5. C6. A7. C8. C9. B10. C11. C12. D13. D14. B15. A16. B17. A18. A19. D20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. A3. C4. D3、1. A2. B3. B2. A3. D4. C5、1. D2. B3. C6、1. easily2. objective3. balanced4. matches5. rejecting6. an7. what8. to give9. It10. trusted7、1. throwing2. As3. named4. waiting5. for6. being attacked7. a8. . to stop9. , took10. depths/depthSection III Translation8、1. A2. G3. E4. F9、1. F2. B3. C4. A5. E12、 A. otherB.ourC. yourD. their13、A. instructB.directC. controlD. build14、A. historyB.mattersC , treeD. pictures15、 A. rudeB.politeC. curiousD. dangerous16、A. ideaB.ruleC. regulationD. direction17、 A. canB.mustC, needD. should18、A. evenB.stillC. neverD. not19、 A. hardlyB.instantlyC. nearlyD. typically20、A. beatB.criticizeC. strikeD. organizeSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Durian（榴莲）is probably the smelliest fruit in the world, letting out an unusual unpleasant smell which would make anyone bring up. However, nobody was aware of what gave this fruit its unique smell, so a team of researchers from Singapore decided to take a look at its genome （基因组）and find out,Durian is well-known throughout Southeast Asia as the king of fruits, mostly because of its awful appearance and smell. However, the origin of this unpleasant smell was unknown, so researchers decided to map the genome of the fruit, and find the gene that controlled it. A group of genes, volatile sulfur compounds （含硫化合物）,became very active in the fruit, and they were found responsible for resulting in the unpleasant smell.The fruit confuses everyone with a sulfuric smell, like rotten onions and ingredients. The smell lasts long, mostly because the fruit contains more volatile sulfur compounds. Other species usually benefit from two gene copies at most, but durian has four, leading to the striking smell.However, this smell might be an advantage for durian in the wild. Although we find it unpleasant, many animals might be attracted by it. If they eat the fruit, then they can easily spread its seeds everywhere, thus contributing to the distribution of the species.The mapping of the durian genome also showed some other information on the species. First of all, the fruit has an impressive number of genes, namely 46,000. Also, with the help of these genes, they saw how it evolved, and discovered it was related to the cacao tree. All the other discoveries have been published in the journal Nature Genetics.Despite the striking smell, many people actually enjoy eating the fruit. However, not all durian species are edible, and some of them may even cause damage to our health, Even so, the fruit is often imported, significantly contributing to theeconomy.1、What give durian its unique smell?A. Onions nearby.B. Two gene copies.C , Rotten ingredients in it.D. Volatile sulfur compounds.2、What does the underlined word “evolved“ in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Developed.B. Escaped.C. Predicted.D. Tolerated.3、What can we infer from the text?A. No birds enjoy eating durian.B. Durian can be planted all over the world.C. Some of durian species can not be eaten.D. Durian has no relationship with the cacao tree.4、What's the best title for the text?A. What9s Durian?B. The Influence of the SmellC. The Distribution of DurianD. The Mystery of the Unpleasant Smell of DurianText 2I was in a taxi in Singapore last week and I couldn't help but notice the sticker attached to the back of the driver's seat. In English and Chinese it read, “We accept Alipay. It was a reminder that e-commerce in China is no longer just about how great brands break into the Chinese market. It's also about an important slice of China's economy coming to you.If you are a brand manager or a salesman, you're increasingly likely to find yourself fighting with the push of Chinese e-commerce companies in your home market. Thafs fbr two reasons: China's leadership in electronic payments and the continued rise in Chinese tourism. The result of this is that Chinese consumers are an increasingly important factor in markets around the world.On the electronic payment front, there are some strong reasons to introduce the electronic payment systems Chinese consumers are already using. In China, the traditional wallet has been replaced by an electronic wallet on a smartphone. It's common to make all of your payments for daily needs through that smartphone, using one of the two main electronic payment providers: WeChat Pay or Alipay.It's not just easy to use. These two tech companies have the reach and customer base to push their payment systems beyond their original e-commerce mission. Noodle shops will take electronic payments, and even street musicians have QR for donations. Whether you are paying your electricity bill or seeing a doctor, your mobile phone can handle the payment.As a result, China is today the most cash-free of any of the world's major economies and that trend will continue. Already, the numbers are staggering. According to a survey by Ipsos and Tencent, 14% of Chinese people do not carry any cash, while 26% hold less than RMB 100 (less than $16) in their wallets, day to day. According to consulting firm iResearch, in 2016 China's mobile payments hit $5.5 trillion, almost 50 times America's $112 billion.1、 The writer tells his experience in a taxi in Singapore to.A. introduce the topic of the textB. examine a problem in detailC. offer some solutions to an issueD. inform the finding of a new study2、The fact that Alipay is accepted overseas indicates that.A. mobile payment in china is becoming more and more popularB , Chinese economy is taking up a bigger share internationallyC. great brands find it harder to enter the Chinese marketD. the world market is determined by Chinese tourists3、The aim of paragraphs 3-4 is to.A. warn the cost and safety of cash-free paymentB explain the reasons for the popularity of electronic paymentC. prove the common usage of mobile payment with numbersD. introduce the two main digital payment providers4、Which can best replace the underlined word “staggering“ in the last paragraph?A. Worrying. B. Important.C. Ridiculous. D. Impressive.Text 3 <*»cruHmenl 一News anchors（主播）must have been reluctant to read out the following news: Xin Xiaomeng began working as the world's first female artificial（人工的）intelligence news anchor at Xinhua News Agency on Sunday, three months after a male robot joined the profession.Unlike previous news robots though, Xin does not read news like a cold machine; she reads it almost like a human being. The muscles on her face stretch and relax-and her reactions change-as she continues reading. That's why many news anchors were worried: Will AI replace us in the near future?To find the answer, we have to analyse the technologies that support Xin at her job. Three key technologies are used to support Xin. First, samples of human voices are collected and synthesized （合成）.This is followed by the collection and synthesis of human muscle movement samples. And third the voices and movements are married in a way that when the Al news anchor reads, the micro -electric motors behind her face move to make her expressions seem more human.Yet we need a thorough knowledge of deep leaning technology to make a robot imitate a person's voice. The developer needs to collect tens of thousands of pieces of pronunciations, input them Into the machine and match them with the text or the Al to lean and read. The process for imitating facial movements is similar. The developer has to analyse the movements of the 53 muscles in the human face, make a model set from the collected data for the AI news anchor to lean, and imitate the movements of facial muscles via programsBoth the technologies used to make Xin's performance impressive are mature. The real difficulty lies in the third -the technology to match the pronunciations with facial movements so that Xin expressions vary according to the content of the news report. In fact, Xins expressions don't always change according to the content. As a result, her expressions look anything but human. Actually. AI is still no match for human qualities.1、What does the underlined word “reluctant "in the first paragraph mean?A. Delighted.B. Unwilling.C. Confused.D. Optimistic.2、What can we infer about previous news robots?A. They read news without expressions.B. They looked like a human beingC. They could interview sports starsD. They could interact with audience.3、What do we know about the third technology?A. This technology is very perfect so farB , This technology is quite popular nowC. This technology remains at the theoretical stageD. This technology is far from mature.4、From the last paragraph, we can draw a conclusion that.A. human news anchors should learn from AT anchors to save their jobsB. Al anchors perform much better than human news anchors at presentC. Al news anchors won t replace human news anchors in the near futureD. Xin Xiaomeng s expressions vary so naturally that they are true to lifeText 4The most anticipated films of 2018Thanks to movies like Wolf Warrior 2, Never Say Die, Youth, The Fate of the Furious an Dangal, the 2017 box office gross （票房4攵入）has reached new heights. Meanwhile, audience have been fed up with Hollywood's long dependence on sequel （续 集）films. A lack of origin stories has been criticized for a while.As we embrace the new year, let's look to the future, and the most anticipated films in t following year.Guardians of The TombCountry: China and AustraliaRelease Date: Jan 19, 2018Director: Kimble RendallStars: Li Bingbing, Kellan Lutz, Wu Chun, Kelsey GrammerAn innocent discovery of a well-preserved mummified Emperor from 200 BC China unearths a 2000-year-old nightmare a secret that should have remained buried.Monster Hunt 2Country: ChinaRelease Date: Feb 16, 2018Director: Raman HuiStars: Bai Baihe, Jing Boran, Tony Leung Chiu-waiMonster Hunt was a huge commercial success, breaking numerous box office records. The film took place in the distant past, when the human race existed alongside the Monster race. Monster Hunt 2 is the sequel of it.Avengers: Infinity WarCountry: United States ReleaseDate: May 4, 2018Director: Anthony Russo, Joe RussoStars: Robert Downey Jr., Josh Brolin, Mark Ruffalo, Tom Hiddleston, Chris EvansThe upcoming American superhero film, based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers, is the sequel to 2012'sMarvePs the Avengers and 2015's Avengers.Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer VacationCountry: United StatesRelease Date: July 13, 2018Director: Genndy TartakovskyStars: Adam Sandler, Andy Samberg, Selena Gomez, David SpadeThis 3D animated cartoon movie, the sequel of Hotel Transylvania 2, is a fantasy-comedy for your whole family to enjoy. 1、What the first two films have in common is that.A. they are produced by Chinese companies only B , they are sequels of their former ones C. they are released in the same month D , they are related to stories from the past 2、A fan of Marvel Comics would probably go to see. A. Monster Hunt 2B. Avengers: Infinity War C Guardians of The Tomb D. Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation 3、Which of the following is true about the film Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation? A. Robert Downey Jr. stars in it.C. It is directed by Adam Sandler.D. It is suitable for the whole family to see.E. You can see it in the first half of the year.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Did you know that what you think you like and don9t like is often the result of false beliefs? As humans, we tend to be 1 . (easy) influenced when it comes to liking or disliking something, and we're happy to have our existing beliefs confirmed But once these beliefs became fixed, we often lose our ab