2023年陕西省宝鸡市陇县（当地女孩喜欢吃面有秦腔戏）考研《英语一》预测试题含解析.docx

2023年陕西省宝鸡市陇县（当地女孩喜欢吃面，有秦腔戏）考研英语一预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)An old man lay in a hospital bed, heavily sedated (给服镇静剂)to ease the pain from his heart attack. The nurse arrivedand said, HYour 36 is here,1' repeating the words several times before the 37 conscious man opened his eyes. His son was a 38who had come back from service to 39to his beloved father.The elderly man 40 out to touch his son's hand and held it gently. All through the4 ,the young soldier sat inthe ward (夕市房)offering words of 42 to his dying dad, who said 43 but kept a weak grip of his child. 44 of the noise of the oxygen tank and the moans (呻吟声)of the other patients, the soldier remained 45 by the old man-s side.Several times in the course of that long night, the nurse returned and suggested that the soldier leave to 4 6 for a while, But each time he would 4 7 As dawn approached the elderly man 48 His loving son rested the old man's lifeless hand on the bed and left to find the 49. The young man waited while the nurse carried his father'sbody away and when she returned, offering words of 50 the soldier interrupted her."Who was the man?H-he asked.51 ,the nurse replied, "He was your father/1“No, he wasn't,” the young man said, 6Tve never seen him before in my life."Then 52 didn't you say something'?”“When I arrived at the ward J knew right away there had been a(n) 53the young man explained. "But I also knew that man needed his son, and he wasn*t here.I could tell he was too - 54 to know who sat beside him but he needed someone there, sol just decided tO 55 him.A. wifeB. sonC - brotherD. cousinA. barelyB simplyC actuallyD. totallyA. directorB managerC. waiterD. soldierA. talkB . listenC attendD. adjustA. lookedB reachedC. movedD. pickedA. morningB noonC. afternoonD. nightA. sadnessB . truthC. excitementD. encoursgementA. somethingB anythingC. nothingD everythingA FreeB. UnawareC. AfraidD. Tired1、1. B2. A3. D4. C5. B6. D7. D8. C9. B10. A11. C12. A13. B14. D15. C16. A17. C18. A19. B20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. C3. B4. A3、1. C2. C3. B4. A4、1. D4. D5、1. D2. A3. B4. C5. D6、1. serving2. dishes3. has received4. , them5. a6. but7. To adapt8. traditional9. annually10. that7、1. published2. focuses3. that/which4. to watch5. . viewers6. at7. the8. copies9. has been read10. certainlySection III Translation8、1. B2. G3. A9、1. E2. A3. G4. F5. BB seriouslyB. chatB agreeB. diedB relativeB. angerB . WorriedB whereB hopeB - sickB. supportSection II Reading Comprehension10、A. loyally11、A. walk12、A. refuse13、A. awoke14、A. friend15、 A. love16、A. Shocked17、 A. how18、 A. mistake19、A. anxious20、A. leavePart A Directions:C. impatientlyC - restC hesitateC recoveredC. .ambulanceC. sympathyC. FrightenedC. whyC. accidentC. disappointedC respectD. carelesslyD. exerciseD weepD. screamedD. nurseD. admirationD. AnnoyedD whenD. eventD. carelessD. accompanyRead the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark youranswers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Smartphones have been blamed for everything from taking drivers9 attention from driving to keeping people on the sofa scrolling (滚屏)videos. But the smartphone that seems to be everywhere could just as easily increase physical activity if it pushes its owner 9s buttons in the right way.New research shows that making social connections through activity-tracking apps gets people to move more. And a separate study on this summer's "Pokemon Go“ phenomenon shows that the smartphone game got players to take thousands more steps than usual. Together, the studies show the potential for smartphones to push a range of people to be more active.People who linked with friends on the activity-tracking app increase their steps by 400 a day on average over the next week, compared with people who made no social connections, according to Tim Althoff and two other computer scientists at Stanford University. The effect of social connections declined, but remained significant for five months before the numbers fell back even with users who made no connections.Such insights show the promise of smartphones and games to help with one of the most stubborn public health problems-that even people who want to be active have trouble staying active.An NBA videogame, for example, gives players extra powers in the game if they reach a step goal in real life. The app “Zomies, Run!” uses audio stories to push people to run more or run faster.Still, there is room fbr growth: Only about 4% of all health apps use “gamification J such as point-scoring or competition, according to a study published in October in BMJ Open. "Gamification is actually quite closely linked with behavior change techniques,says Dr. Elizabeth Ann Edwards, the study9s lead author and a doctor and researcher at Queen Mary University of London.1、What does the author think of smartphones?A. They lead to people's lack of physical activity.B. They will make people have more connections.C. They can have videogames more interesting.D. They can involve their users in more exercise.2、 According to "Pokemon Go“ phenomenon, smartphone users become more active because .A. they have more social connectionsB. they get extra powers in lifeC. the games increase physical activityD. a life goal has been set step by step3、Who are most likely to exercise more?A. Video watchers on the sofa.B. Smartphone game lovers.C. People with no social connections.D. People with trouble staying active.4、How does the author try to argue the ease of smartphones?A. By showing the results of some researches.B. By explaining the functions of smartphones.C. By giving vivid description of some games.D. By analyzing the causes of public health problems.Text 2Twenty-one years ago, my husband gave me Sam, an eight-week-old schnauzer （雪纳瑞犬）,to help ease the loss of our daughter. Sam and I developed a very special bond over the next years.At one point, my husband and I decided to move to a new home in New Jersey. Our neighbor, whose cat had recently had kittens, asked if we would like one. We were a little apprehensive about Sam's jealousy and how he would handle his turf （地 盘）being invaded, but we decided to risk it.We picked a little, gray, playful ball of Fur. She raced around chasing imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair in the blink of an eye, so we named her Lightning.At first, Sam and Lightning were very cautious with each other and kept their distance. But slowly, Lightning startedfollowing Sam up the stairs, down the stairs, into the kitchen. Later, when they slept, it was always together; when they ate, it was always next to each other. When I took either one out, the other was always waiting by the door when we returned. That was the way it was for years.Then, without any warning, Sam was diagnosed as having a weak heart. I had no other choice but to have him put down. The pain was nothing compared with what I experienced when I had to walk into our house alone. This time, there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to explain why she would never see her friend again.In the following days, Lightning seemed heart-broken. I could see the disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door, or the hope whenever she heard a dog bark.One day as I walked into our living room, I happened to see Lightning was lying next to the sculptured replica （复制品） of Sam that we had bought a few years ago, one arm wrapped around the statue's neck, contentedly sleeping with her best friend.1、What does the underlined word “apprehensive" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Shocked.B. Curious.C. Worried.D. Eager.2、How did Sam get along with Lightning at first?A. Lightning followed Sam everywhere it went.B They fought with each other fiercely.C. They kept a certain distance from each other.D. Sam was unfriendly to Lightning.3、What can we infer from the text?A. Lightning knew Sam had died.B Sam means a lot to Lightning.C. We took Lightning home to accompany Sam.D. Sam came back to stay with Lightning again.4、What can be the best title of the text?A. The Friendship between Sam and LightningB The Coming of Sam and LightningC. The Death of Sam to LightningD. The Importance of Sam to UsText 3Humans: It's time to abandon Earth or race extinction.It could be the plot of a summer blockbuster（巨片），but this prediction isn't science fiction. It's a glimpse of the future, according to famous British scientist Stephen Hawking.nI see great dangers for the human race," he said in an interview with global forum Big Think. 'There have been a number of times in the past when its survival has been a question of touch and go.”“1 believe that the long-term future of the human race must be in space”, he said. MIt will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next hundred years, let alone the next thousand, or million.nHawking, who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom last year, has recently voiced many concerns about the future of life on Earth."If aliens visited us, the outcome would be as much as when Columbus landed in America, which didn't turn out well for the Native Americans," he said. nSuch advanced aliens would perhaps become nomads（游牧者），looking to conquer（征服）and colonize whatever planets they can reach.'1But Hawking says he*s still hopeful for the future of humanity. He told Big Think, "Wee made remarkable progress in the last hundred years. But if we want to continue beyond the next hundred years, our future is in space.nGetting to another planet will prove a challenge, not to mention colonizing it for humanity. Katherine Freese from University of Michigan told Big Think that “the nearest star to Earth is Proxima Centauri which is 4.2 light years away. That means, if you were traveling at the speed of light the whole time, it would take 4.2 years to get there - or about 50,000 years using current rocket science/' 1、Humans are advised to abandon Earth mainly because.A. aliens will take up our home planet soonB. it was discussed in the forum Big ThinkC. many scientists like Hawking concern itD. many disasters will happen on the Earth2、Thinking about the future of humans, Hawking feels that.A. humans can't live on the earth any longer B. the earth will not be habitable for humans C. other planets are ready for humans to reach D. aliens are the biggest future threat to humans 3、What is the writer's key point in the last paragraph? A. It is impossible to get to another planet in space. B. It is urgent for Hawking to develop the space science.C. The near future can't see human's move to another planet.D. The planet Proxima Centauri is far away from the earth.4、This passage is most probably taken from.A. a conference interviewB. a science fictionC. a history bookD. a forum reportText 4Soaping up your hands may do more than just get rid of germs. It may wash away the inner confusion you feel right after being forced to make a choice between two appealing choices, according to a new study. The study builds on past research into a phenomenon known as “the Macbeth effecf,.It turns out that Shakespeare was really onto something when he imagined lady Macbeth trying to clean her conscience （良 心）by rubbing invisible bloodstains from her hands. A few years ago, scientists asked people to describe a past wrong act. If people were then given a chance to clean their hands, they later expressed less guilt than people who hadn't cleaned.This finding fascinated W. S. Lee, a researcher. "Anything from the past, any kind of negative emotional experiences, might be washed awaysays Lee.He decided to test hand washing's effect on one kind of bad feeling: the tension we feel after being forced to choose between two attractive choices, because picking one choice makes us feel that we've lose the other. People usually try to calm this inner conflict by later exaggerating （夸大）the positive aspects of their choice.He had students rank 10 different music CDs. Then he offered students one CD as a gift. Some students then use liquid soap. Others only looked at the soap or sniffed （嗅）it. "Actually, you do not need water and soap J says Lee.Later, the students again had to rank all the music. People who didn't wash their hands had the normal response - they scored their take-home CD higher, suggesting that they now saw it as even more attractive than before. But this wasn't true fbr the hand washers. They ranked the music about the same, "they feel no need at all to justify the choice," say Lee.But the implications of it just aren't clear. Schwarz says it's too soon to know whether people should head fbr a sink after making a tough choice. He says washing may help decision-makers by cleaning away mental disorder, but perhaps if they don't go through the usual post-decision process of justifying their choice, they might feel more sorrow in the long run.1 > The Macbeth effect refers to the fact that.A. Shakespeare did scientific research before writing MacbethB. soaping up one's hand may help wash away the inner confusion and make a decisionC. people feel less guilty by getting rid of invisible germs from their handsD. people feel less ashamed after washing their hands2、According to Lee, after people make the choice.A. they will overstate the goodness of their chosen choiceB. they will feel regretful for not choosing anotherC. they will feel free due to the feeling of losing the other choiceD. they will think nothing of their chosen choice any more to calm their inner conflict 3、According to Lee, the hand washers consider the judgment of choice.A. more scientific B. unnecessaryC. a little convincing D. absolutely useless4、What does Schwarz need to research more?A. Whether people need to justify their choice.B. Whether people feel more sorrow after washing hands.C. Whether washing hands help over a long period of time.D. Whether washing hands is helpful to make a choice.5、What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A. Is Washing Hands Necessary to Defeat Tension?B. Washing Hands, Washes Our MindC. Washing Hands, Helps Make a Better ChoiceD. Washing Hands, Reduces the Stress of DecisionPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). T