2023年贵州省黔东南南苗族侗族自治州镇远县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

2023年贵州省黔东南南苗族侗族自治州镇远县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A group of children would gather frequently at each other's homes. They 1 what was happening in their lives. Their friendship was beautiful to see, and surprising thoughts flowed from these 2 minds.The mother of one of the children would occasionally join their 3and tell them stories. When she spoke of her"jewel box”, her most 4 possession, she sent their 5 soaring.She emphasized that the jewel box was so 6 that its contents could never be stolen! Of course, the children's minds were 7 with dazzling pictures of diamonds, jewels, pearls, and other priceless items. They daydreamed of her being an heiress(继承人)of a 8 family, even though her simple life did not 9 vast material wealth.One day the children asked her what was in the jewel box. Looking at the children's 10, upturned faces, she 11at each child, and then 12 them to gather around her and sit on the grass. "Let me tell you a wonderful 13? shewhispered, "The jewel box is not a 14 box!”The children's eyes were big with 15 The mother continued, "In reality, it is a 16 box of your heart. And everyone has one! Its 17 are the feelings of love joy, peace, gratitude, and faith. It is an inner experience, and the treasure of knowing which 18 with you fdrever.”The children asked many questions that day. Most of them never 19 the story of the jewel box, and appreciated it more as they 20 adulthood.1、 A. valued B. shared C. predicted D. desired2、A. easy B. selfish C. young D. proud3、 A. gatherings B. associations C. campaigns D. revolutions4、 A. valueless B. practical C. valuable D. successful5、 A. creativity B. desire C. performance D. imagination6、 A. secure B. firm C. heavy D. perfect7、 A. loaded B. filled C. connected D. concerned8、 A. poor B. happy C. big D. rich9、 A. enjoy B. find C. cover D. indicate10、 A. simple B. familiar C. eager D. funny11、 A. shouted B. smiled C. pointed D. glared12、 A. asked B. agreed C. attracted D. forced11. B12. A13. C14. A15. B16. C17. D18. B19. A20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. C3. A3、1. D2. A3. B4. D4、1. D2. A3. A4. C5、1. B2. A3. D4. C5. 1. delighted2. an3. but4. approval5. technically6. more7. . where8. for9. is accused10. to miss7 1. creativity2. impression3. . attractive4. shiny5. , with6. how7. what8. if9. to take10. to come up withSection III Translation8、1. G2. B3. A4. C5. F9、1. D2. C3. F4. E5. A13、 A. aim B. joke C. secret D. miracle14 A. materialB preciousC. right D. special15、A. sadnessB expectationC. doubt D. embarrassment16、A. fieldB moneyC. treasure D. room17、 A. effects B. outcomesC. problems D. contents18、 A. cooperates B. staysC. communicates D. accompaniesC. told D. guessed19、A. forgot B. understood20、A. went overB. looked back C. grew into D. congratulated onSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The hit movie Finding Nemo follows a clownfish from the Great Barrier Reef. In real life, clownfish are among the thousands of colorful sea creatures that call the Great Barrier Reef home. Stretching 1, 250 miles along Australia's northeastern coast, the Great Barrier Reef is the longest coral reef in the world.A coral reef is a living underwater structure. But these days, the Great Barrier Reef has found itself in trouble. Overfishing, pollution, and high temperatures are harming its health. That's why the government in Australia is trying to help rescue the reef. Underwater GardenWhile coral may look like a plant, it is actually made up of tiny sea animal. Those sea animals are called coral polyps.As polyps die, they leave hard shells behind. Other polyps grow on top of the shells. Over thousands of years, they form a coral reef in warm water that is not very deep.In many ways, the Great Barrier Reef resembles an underwater garden. Coral can be hard or soft. It forms in different colors and in strange shapes. Some coral looks like hardened brains. Other coral looks like fans and lettuces.The reef bursts with schools of tropical fish, dashing among gaps in the coral. The reef supplies food and shelter to creatures living in and around the coral. Turtles, sharks, sea horses, and crabs are among its many inhabitants.Helping HumansWhile the reef is important to ocean life, it helps humans, too. People rely on the reef for both food and jobs. It also provides medicine used to treat disease. Each year, the Great Barrier Reef contributes about $ 975 million to the economy through tourism and fishing.Stressed OutIs it surprising, then, that the Great Barrier Reef is under too much stress? Fishing nets and ships break off sections and damage the reef. Air and water pollution are also doing harm. At the same time, warmer sea temperatures have caused coral bleaching （漂白）on half of the reef. The high temperatures cause the coral to turn white, often killing it.Reef RescueIn an effort to help save the reef, the government has limited fishing to two thirds of it. That plan increases the number of “green zones." Those are areas that are ofTlimits to fishermen and boats. However, tourists and researchers can still visit them. Many fishermen are upset about the plan because they rely on the reef for jobs.The Australian government says that its plan will help keep the reef safe from some threats. "It is very important that we give a reef proper protection for the future/9 said one government official. The reef is Australia's greatest natural treasure. 1、Which of the following is not a creature that lives in the Great Barrier Reef?A. Coral polyps. B. Turtles.C. Sea horses. D. Whales.2、Which section describes the problem in this passage?A. ”Underwater Garden" B. "Helping HumansC. "Stressed Out" D. "Reef Rescue”3、What picture can the reader get from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6?A. Many fish quickly moving through the coral.B. Fish moving toward the center, or target, of the coral.C. Structured, orderly groups of young fish without a clear path.D. Fish exploding when they come into contact with gaps in the coral.Text 2“Hey, little boy, will you support me when I'm getting old?” Wang Wenshan, 35, asked his newborn baby as he hugged him at home.The Chinese tradition of raising sons to support parents in their old age has been weakened by the rapidly growing economy and improved standard of living. As is the case with more and more developed countries, China faces an aging society. People are living longer and having fewer children. Therefore, many Chinese families are falling into a 4-2-1 family pattern: a couple raises one child and supports four elderly parents. But few realize that a problem is likely to happen ahead.The aging of the population is a trend that now affects a growing number of countries. The Information Office of the State Council, China's cabinet, issued （发彳亍） a white paper on measures China has been taking to help its elderly population. The paper said China's population entered the aging period at the end of the 20th century and the proportion of people aged 60 and above accounted for over 10 percent of the entire population. By the end of 2005, China had nearly 144 million people over 60, accounting for 11 percent of the population, according to the white paper.An expanding aged population inevitably means that many issues must be settled, as the problem concerns every aspect of society. It puts more pressure on each family, causing disturbing economic consequences and serious social problems. It also challenges the labor force supply and the pension system.“I used to think that it's not an issue fbr me to provide fbr the aged J said Wang, whose parents and parents-in-law all enjoy pensions and medical insurance. But last year Wang's father suffered from a serious illness and afterward Wang began to feel the pressure on his shoulders.After his father recovered, Wang opened a bank account for each parent and put away some money in the account every month to prepare for future uncertainties. In addition, he has to save money every month to provide fbr his son's future education. "Tm now breaking my back to support my family: saving pensions fbr the parents, my son's education funds, and living costs.”Wang also bought some commercial old-age insurance for himself. "We have to take precautions （预防） before it is too late, and many of my colleagues share the same viewhe said.1、Which of the following is not caused by an aging society?A. Social problems.B. Unemployment.C. More pressure on each family.D. The problem of the pension system.2、From the passage, we can infer.A. the aging problem is one of the concerns of the Chinese governmentB. China will encourage young couples to have more than one childC. many people have realized the aging problemD. children will not support their parents in China3、Which of the following can be used to replace the underlined word “inevitably”?A. Surprisingly.B. Certainly.C. Hopefully.D. Evidently.4、From the passage, we can see that.A. China is the only country to face an aging societyB. most of the developing countries face an aging societyC , countries with a large population face an aging societyD. more and more developed countries face an aging societyText 3Semi-retired advertising agency owner Stephen Thomas, 28 , has been investing on and off for the past 30 years. He made money in the.dotcom boom but got his fingers burned when the bubble burst in March 2000. When he got access to his pension he decided to start investing again, this time with the help of his son Sam.Now the two meet up most afternoons at Stephen's home in Sandbach，Cheshire to talk about investments. The day starts at 4 am when Sam looks at company announcements online. These regulatory announcements can include a firm's accounts , general updates or news of mergers(合并)or acquisitions. Sam flags up companies that he thinks look interesting to his dad who then does some more research.Each has an ISA (Individual Savings Account) with AJ Bell , which they use to buy individual stocks and shares. It is a risky way to invest but the two like doing their own research on companies and Stephen makes an effort to go to investor presentations and try to meet the CEO and directors of the firms they invest in and to speak to other investors in the companies.They have invested in oil companies and pet care businesses , to name just a few. But while the investments of the two men are similar, they do have different approaches. While Sam likes to hold shares for the long term as he is saving money for his future retirement, Stephen likes to buy with any profits he makes.Sam says, “We do not argue because we have separate ISAs. It means finally we make our own decisions about which shares to invest in. The only time we might have a disagreement is when we both want to use the login for the news service at the same time.1 > What happened to Stephen in 2000?A. He had to retire from the agency.B , He gave away all his pensions.C. He got injured in an accident.D. He suffered a loss in his investment.2、What does the underlined words "flags up"in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Marks.B Abandons.C , Takes over.D. Sets up.3、How did Stephen usually conduct his own research?A. By meeting clients and other investors.B , By predicting the trend of the market.C. By analyzing some research data.D. By doing ongoing interviews online.4> In what aspect do Sam and his father share in investment?A. The way to deal with the return.B. The percentage of the shares they hold.C , The enthusiasm for the investment.D. The approach to stock market research.Text 4Christmas was near a season that we took seriously in our house. But a week or so before the 25th, my father would give each of his children $ 20. This was the 1970s, and $ 20 was quite a bit of money.But I saw it differently. My father trusted me to have the smart to spend money wisely. Even better, he gave me the means to get it. On a very basic level, my father was giving me a shopping spree （狂欢）every year. But he was also giving me charge over my own fun, trusting my ability to manage money and making me feel like a grown-up. He didn't buy me Sherlock Holmes, but he gave me the means to walk into the bookstore and choose it for myself, so it felt like a gift from him.My mother had a gift for giving me what I needed, usually right at the moment I needed it most. This was when I was 25,1 failed at being an adult on my very first try. I had quitted my previous job but had no new one. But when my mother paid me a visit, I put on a good show, telling her I had started my own company.My mother knew that I was trying hard and failing at that time. It wasn't until after she left that I noticed at the foot of my bed an envelope thick with cash. She knew how desperately I needed it. She knew that had she just shown up with groceries, or offered to pay my rent, she would have made me feel much worse. The cold, hard cash meant she was helping me. And, funnily enough, the distance with which she gave the gift felt like she was giving me space to fix my life and preserve my dignity. My mother and father both did the same thing. One was giving me the means to take my own decisions, and the other was giving me a second chance when those decisions had cost me dearly.1、What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?A. His family once celebrated Christmas happily.B. His father gave the author chances to make decisions.C. His best memories about Christmas were in the 1970s.D. He used to choose books as his father gift on Christmas.2、What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. money offered by his father. B. father generous with money.C. Christmas being important. D. the means of spending money.3、When he was 25 years old, the author .A. planned to open his company B. became interested in showsC , gave his mother a gift D. was out of work 4、Which word can best describe the author's mother?A. sensitive. B. optimistic.C. considerate. D. determined.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)请As a new reporter, Zhou Yang is more than 1. (delight) at his first- day experience in China