2023年齐齐哈尔市拜泉县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

2023年齐齐哈尔市拜泉县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Weeks ago,I was travelling by train.The train stopped at a station.The delivery man from the cafeteria to deliver the pre-booked hot meals and drinks.Just behind him rushed in a 9-year-old girl,who put out her hand, 2 for some food.The food supplier was 3 and pushed her out of the coach.Something in me made me 4.1 stepped 5and saw the girl still standing there and crying.I asked her if she was 6and she nodded.So I decided to buy her food.When I took her to the coach with the cafeteria,the people standing there had a(n) 7 expression on their faces.8their reaction,! asked her to 9 whatever she wanted.As I pointed to each item,she kept 10.Finally,we collected so much food.When I 11 to the cashier to pay the bill,the little girl started huixying down the 12 .The cashier shook his head 13 and said the girl must have 14 me into believing her misery.As I returned to my coach,the cashier's 15 made me doubt whether the girl had really fooled me.So I went down the train,following the16 the little girl had taken.FinallyJ walked to a relatively-deserted coach.Here I saw a 17 which left me deep in thought.This little girl was sitting in a circle with two other poor young boys.She had put all the 18 in the center and was putting some into the hand of a boy who was 19 blind.The little girl taught me that one can be 20 even in poverty.1、A. came aroundB. took turns C. turned out D. looked up2、 A. looking B. begging3、 A. annoyed B. excited4、 A. wake B. understandC. caring D. waitingC. disappointed D. frightenedC. believe D. react5、A. insideB. upstairs C. outsideD , downward6、A. thirstyB. hurt C. wrongD. hungry7、A. satisfiedB. worried C. puzzled D. relaxed8、 A. NoticingB. Enjoying C. Ignoring D. Showing9、 A. chooseB. eat C. enjoyD. send10、 A. refusing B. nodding11、A. pointedB. referred12、 A. counterB. cafeteriaC. complaining D. praisingC. listened D. turnedC. train D. road13、 A. in disbelief B. in timeC , in surprise D. in horror14、 A. persuaded B. fooled C. forced D. changedB. Knowing others well is very important.C. Therefore, let people get to know the real you.D. If you are invited to go out, go.E. All too often, people lose touch with one another.F. Here are some tips that will help.G. You need to trust yourself, whatever happens.参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. A2. B3. A4. D5. C6. D7. C8. C9. A10. B11. D12. C13. A14. B15. D16. B17. D20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. A3. C4. D3、1. D2. B3. C4. B4、1. B2. A3. B5、1. A2. D3. A6、1 . a2. at3. screaming4. Impatient5. . bothered6. pieces7. until/before8. . have finished9. how10. It/That/This7、1. probably2. is called3. Although/Though/While4. relaxes5. . longer8. that/ which9. thought10. onSection III Translation8、1. C2. A3. G4. F5. E9、1. F2. C3. A4. D5. E15、A. answersB. dreamsC. decisionsD. words16、A.adviceB , directionC. example D. trend17、A.stationB, houseC.shelter D. sight18、A.moneyB. wasteC.food D. drinks19、A.obviouslyB. heavilyC. impossiblyD. gradually20、A.fortunateB. generousC. hopelessD. sadPart ADirections:Section IIReading ComprehensionRead the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark youranswers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Scientists have found that human eyes are more likely to be damaged by UV rays while skiing in the snow-covered areas than sitting on the beach, according to a report by the UK newspaper.The researchers at Kanazawa Medical University, Japan and American company Johnson conducted the study together. Theylooked at the effects of light reflection on newly fallen snow on a ski trail in Ishikawa District, northern Japan. They compared the results with the levels of UV rays on a sand beach in southern Japan's Okinawa District.They found that on the beach, eyes are exposed to a daily 260 kilojoules （ T焦耳）of UV a square meter compared to 658 kilojoules in snow-covered areas.The findings are supported by the Japan Meteorological （气象的）Agency. According to the agency, the reflection rate of UV light on beaches is often between 10 and 25 percent, compared to 80 percent in the new snow areas. The amount of light increased 4 percent with a 300-meter rise in height.Most of us know that UV rays can harm the skin. That's why we wear sunscreen on our skin before we get out in the sun. But many of us may not realize that UV rays are also harmful to the eyes.If your eyes are exposed to large amounts of UV radiation over a short period of time, you may experience a kind of sunburn of the eye, which is harmful. Your eyes will become red and feel a strange feeling. They may be sensitive to light. Fortunately, this is usually temporary and seldom causes permanent damage to the eyes.Long-term exposure to UV radiation, however, can be more serious. Scientific studies and researches have shown that exposure to small amounts of UV radiation over a period of many years increases the chance of eye damage, which could lead to total blindness.1、You would most likely find the article inA. a doctor's diary B. a travel journalC. a medical magazine D. a physics textbook2、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Too much eye exposure to UV rays may cause total blindness.B. Short-time exposure of the eyes to UV rays doesn't harm them at all.C. Most people know that UV rays harm the eyes as well as the skin.D. The study was conducted by researchers from Japan, the USA and the UK.3、Human eyes are more likely to be damaged by UV rays while skiing in the snow-covered areas than sitting on the beach because.A. snow produces more UV light than waterB. people don't wear sunscreen while skiing as they do while sitting on the beachC. the reflection rate of UV light in snow-covered areas is much higher than that on the beachD. human eyes are exposed longer to UV light in the snow- covered areas than on the beach4、What will the passage most probably talk about next?A. Never ski on newly fallen snow in Japan.B. Go to hospital to have your eyes examined.C. Wearing a hat can provide protection while skiing in new snow areas.D. Take some measures to protect your eyes while skiing in new snow areas.Text 2Bangkok Destination GuideTravel in Bangkok is often described as a whirlwindit's hot, chaotic, crowded, and full of exotic energy. This popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with majestic temples, floating markets, romantic rooftop restaurants, and a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget. Read through our brief guide to learn about this exciting city and begin planning your journey.Peak （高峰）SeasonPopulationLanguage（s）CurrencyJanuaryClimateJuly ClimateNovember toFebruary8,180,915ThaiThai BahtAverage high22.1Average high22.1Must-See AttractionsBangkok is sometimes referred to as the “Venice of the East“ because of its network of canals, so take a boat tour to see sights like the Khmer wats （僧院）and the riverside houses. While exploring the city, you'll definitely want to sample some of the street food optionsoften fresher and more unique than in the surrounding restaurants! To get a dose of Thai culture, visitthe Wat Arun, the Grand Palace, Wat Parkeaw, and Wat Pho.TransportationThere are two airport that serve Bankok, Suvamabhmi Airport and Don Muang Airport, and both are located about 20kilometers from city centre. Most travelers who fly into Suvarnabhumi take the airport rail link to get downtown. The mostimportant train station is the Hua Lamphong Station, and railway lines extend in all directions. It's not a good idea to travelaround Bankok by car since traffic is very congested.Recommended RestaurantsFood is a big deal in Thailand, and there are plenty of cheap eats, high-end restaurants, and street food delights to keepA. March.B.July.C. October.D.December.your taste buds satisfied every meal.RestaurantCuisineLocationPriceNoticesLung YaiIsaanDin DaengBudgetOff the beaten path and never touristyIssaya SiameseClubThai3 Soi Sri Aksorn, Chuaphloeng Rd.PriceyOrder a mix of chef recommendations to try something newBankara RamenJapanese21/1 Sukhumvit Soi29BudgetTry the signature ramen withchashu1、Which month is in the peak season to travel in Thailand?1 > What does the underlined word "its refer to?A.Venice's.Bangkok's.C.Khmer's.D.Thai.2、Why does the author think travelling around Bangkok by car is a bad idea?A.It's easy to get to the city center.B.It's easy to reach he railway station.C.It's easy to meet traffic jam.D.It's easy to go all directions.3、Where will you go if you want to try expensive Thai food?A. In Din Daeng.B. In Issaya Siamese Club.C. In Lung Yai.D. In Bankara Ramen Restaurant.Text 3Myrbetriq is a prescription （处方）medication for adults used to treat the following symptoms due to a condition called overactive bladder: Urge urinary incontinence: a strong need to urinate with leaking or wetting accidents. Urgency: a strong need to urinate right away. Frequency: urinating often.It is not known if Myrbetriq is safe and effective in children.Before you take Myrbetriq, tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions, including if you: have liver problems or kidney problems. have very high uncontrolled blood pressure. have trouble emptying your bladder or you have a weak urine stream. are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.Take Myrbetriq exactly as your doctor tells you to: Take 1 Myrbetriq tablet 1 time a day. Take Myrbetriq with water and swallow the tablet whole. Dot chew, break, or crush the tablet. Take Myrbetriq with or without food.Special attention If you miss a dose of Myrbetriq, begin taking Myrbetriq again the next day.If you take too much Myrbetriq, call your doctor or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away.Myrbetriq may cause serious side effects including:increased blood pressuredizzinesscommon cold symptomsjoint paindry mouthheadacheflu symptomsconstipationurinary tract infectionsinus ( sinus irritation)back paininflammation of the bladder ( cystitis)Tell your doctor if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.These are not all the possible side effects of Myrbetriq. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1 -800 - FDA -1088.Storage requirements:Store Myrbetriq between 59°F to 86°F (15 to30). Keep the bottle closed.Safely throw away medicine that is out of date or no longer needed.Keep Myrbetriq and all medicines out of the reach of children.1、Who is not suitable for this medicine?B. Children.A. Grown-ups.C. Women.D. Old people.2、In which situation do you need to tell the doctor before taking Myrbetriq?A. Being a would-be mother.C. Having heart & lung problems.3、How should you store Myrbetriq?A. Reserve it in the freezing chamber.C. Store it with the bottle open.THEATREB Going to take an exam.D. Suffering mild high blood pressure.B. Keep it away from children.D. Preserve it as you like.Text 4City VarietiesOct 10 11 only A Night at the Varieties.All the fun of an old music hall with Barry Cryer, Duggle Brown, 6 dancers,Mystina, Jon Barker, Anne Duval and the Tony Harrison Trio.Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favourite songs.Performances： 8 p.m.nightly.Admission：£ 5； under 16 or over 60：£4.York Theatre RoyalSept 23Oct 17 Groping for Wordsa comedy by Sue Townsend.Best known for her Adrian Mole Diaries.Townsendnow writes about an evening class which two men and a woman attend.A gentle comedy.Admission： First night, Mon： £ 2； TuesFri： £ 3.255.50； Sat： £ 3.505.75.Halifax PlayhouseOct 1017 On Golden Pond by Ernest Thompson.This is a magical comedy about real people. A beautifully produced, well acted play for everyone.Don't miss it.Performances： 7： £ 2.Mon： 2 seats for the price of one.Grand TheatreRestaurant and Cafe.Oct 1 17 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged 13.Sue Townsend's musical play, based on her best selling book.Performances： Evenings 7： 45 October 1017, at 2： 30 p.m.No Monday performances.Admission： TuesThurs： £ 25 ； Fri & Sat： £26.1、Which theatre offers the cheapest seat?A. Halifax Playhouse.B. City Varieties.C - Grand Theatre.D. York Theatre Royal.2、If you want to see a play with old jokes and songs, which phone number will you ring to book a seat?A.502116.B,223568.C.365998.D.430808.3、We may learn from the text that Sue Townsend is.A ,a writerB.an actressC. a musicianD.a directorPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It was a sunny day A little boy's father was sitting on the couch, drinking a beer while watching 1-basketball matchSeeing this, the boy rushed to his father and shouted, "Daddy, show me how to play catch!” The father, staring 2the televisionscreen, replied, “Let me finish watching the match Play outside and come back in five minutes,“Okay, Daddy!” said the boy, running out of the room Five minutes later, the boy returned,32_ (scream), “Daddy, let's play catch now!”By this time, the father had opened another cold beer and another match was beginning4J_ (patient) with the boy's interruption, the dad brought a magazine to his son On the cover of the magazine was a large picture of the world The father, who was angry and 5二(brother), began tearing the magazine cover into small 6、(piece) Then, the father turned to his boy and said, “Son, once you put this picture back together, we can play catch, but do not interrupt me again 7. you finish”A few minutes later, the boy returned and said, "I 8, (finish), Daddy! Can we play catch now?” Surprised, the father glanced towards his child, and there lay the magazine with the world pieced perfectly together in his small hands The dad asked his child 9. he put the world together so quickly“10. was simple," said the boy “On the back of the world was the picture of a person, and once I put the person together, that's when the world came together”Have yo