2023年湖北省咸宁市考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析.docx

2023年湖北省咸宁市考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)My 13-year-old son and I had quite the adventure this morning! We frequently passed by a 1 landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden. I wanted to 2 my thanks for the time and effort put in by the 3, But I've never seenhim or her, so we went to a local grocery and bought a gift card that would leave with a 4 and a smile card the next time that I passed by.We also ran to Walmart and 5 a few $ 10 gift cards along with some note cards and our other 6, While wewere putting our things away in the car, my son 7 that a lady that had just parked next to us looked a little 8, Assoon as she entered the 9 we grabbed a note card, made a note 10，and added a gift card for her to find whenshe got back to her 11, hoping to comfort her feelings.After that, we went for a(n) 12 breakfast. The restaurant was pretty 13 and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forever. A young couple 14 across the dining table from us was having some trouble with their 15, who looked to be about four or five. He grew 16 and impatient with the wait and they had their hands _17 keeping him from making troubles.I remember being in their 18, so I stopped their 19 and had their breakfast added to my check. Great 20to my day, and I can't wait to do it again!1、 A. smoothly B. carelessly C. roughly D. beautifully2、 A. express B. recognize C. design D. accept3、 A. nurse B. dentist C. gardener D. passer-by4、 A. present B. note C. book D. diploma5、 A. bought B. borrowed C. sold D. imported6、 A. instruments B. desserts C. vegetable D. groceries7> A. suspected B. observed C. imagined D. reserved8. A. elegant B. generous C. excited D. upset9. A. store B. clinic C. bank D. nursery10. A. slowly B. unwillingly C. quickly D. shyly11. A. house B. car C. b汰eD. bench12. A. early B. boring C. expensive D. late13> A. decorated B. empty C. packed D. deserted13. C14. C15. A16. D17. B18. C19. A20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt, based on the following criteria: creativity and originality (50 %)的A 选项Being creative and original1. D推理判断题。根据最后一段提至'Winner's list: For names of the winner and finalists, visit timefbrkidscom(after August 1, 2017, available for a period of 10 days)”可知:优胜者和入围名单可以访问timeforkids com这个网站。(2017年8月1日 之后才会公布，为期10天)。分析选项可知，D项(8月前是不知结果的)符合题意。3、1. C2. C3. A4. D4、1. A2. C3. D4. A5、1. C2. D3. C4. B6、 1. sitting2. had been working/had worked3. with4. an5. . management6. worst7. . depressed8. To save9. what/whatever10. . continuous/continuing7、 1. wished2. seeing3. myself4. shocked5. expectation6. of7. On8. when9. healthy10. aSection III Translation8、1. E2. G3. F4. C5. B9、1. C2. A3. F4. D5. E14、A. lainB. loaded C. seated D. arranged15、 A. sonB. daughter C. dogD. pet16、A. defenselessB tirelessC. careless D. restless17、A. available B. full18、 A. shorts B. gloves19> A. waitress B. childC. normal D. necessaryC. shoes D. socksC. customer D. hostess20> A. end B. start C. story D. dreamSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 12017 TFK Poetry ContestCalling all poets! TIME For Kids has a challenge for you: Write a funny, rhyming poem. It must be an original poem that does not copy another poet's work. Enter it in the TIME For Kids Poetry Contest. As fewer and fewer children are interested in writing poetry of their own, TIME For Kids decides to organize and sponsor such a contest to change the situation.Contest Rules1. How to enter: This contest begins 12:01 am on March 6, 2014 and ends 11:59 pm on July 24, 2014. To enter, mail the following information to 1271 Avenue of the Americas, 32nd Floor, New York, New York 10020: (a) an original and previously unpublished poem that is humorous and has a rhyme sc71cme(韵律)；(b) Entrant's first name only and a parent's mail address. Limit one entry per person. By entering, Entrant promises that the entry (1) is original, (2) has not been published in any medium and (3) has not won an award.2. Judging: All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt, based on the following criteria: creativity and originality (50%), use of language and rhyme (25 %) and appropriateness to the theme of the contest (25 %), The length of the entry will not be taken into consideration.3. Prizes: Our judge will select four semifinalists(半决赛选手)from which one grand-prize winner and three finalists will be chosen. The one grand-prize winner will receive an online class visit from Children's Poet Kenn Nesbitt and a signed copy of his newest book of poetry, The Armpit of Doom: Funny Poems for Kids, approximately value: $275. The three finalists will each get a signed copy of Nesbitt's newest book of poetry, The Armpit of Doom: Funny Poems for Kids, and both their poems and that of the grand-prize winner will be published at ."Eligibility(参赛资格)：Open to legal citizens of the 50 United States and the District of Columbia who are primary school students and are 8 to 13 years old at time of entry.5. Winner's list: For names of the winner and finalists, visit pter August 1, 2017, available for a period of 10 days）.1、The purpose of the contest is to. A. encourage children to learn from other poets B. help children realize the dream of poetry writing C. encourage children's interest in poetry writing D. encourage children to read more original poems 2、Which of the following characteristics of a poem is valued most in judging? A. Being creative and originalB , Using a proper number of words C. Using proper language and rhyme D. Being appropriate to the contest theme 3、According to the contest rules,. A. poems can be sent to the organizers by e-mail B. all children have the right to take part in the contest C - the number of poems to enter the contest is not limited D. the result of the contest will be unknown before August, 2017 Text 2 While staring out of the window during a flight, not everyone will think carefully about the question why airplanes have rounded windows rather than square ones.Over the years, aerospace engineering has made huge steps in airplane technology, meaning planes can carry more passengers and go faster. The planes have also changed shape to increase safetyincluding the windows. As commercial air travel took off in the mid20th century, airline companies began to fly at higher altitudes to lower their cost-the air density（密度）is lower up there, creating less drag（阻力）for airplanes. However, higher altitudes came with problems, like the fact human beings can't really survive at 30, 000 feet. To make that possible, the cabin was changed to a cylindrical（圆柱体） shape to support the pressure inside. But at first, plane builders left in the standard square windows and this expansion meant disaster. The de Havilland Comet came into fashion in the 1950s. With a closed cabin, it was able to go higher and faster than other aircraft.However, where there's a corner, there's a weak spot. Windows, having four corners, have four potential weak spots, making them likely to crash under stress一such as air pressure. By curving the window, the stress that would eventually break the window corner is distributed and the chance of it breaking is reduced. Rounded shapes are also stronger and resistdeformation（变形），and can thus survive the extreme differences in pressure between the inside and outside of the aircraft.Fortunately, designers figured out the lack of design pretty quick. Now we have nice, rounded airplane windows that can resist the pressure of traveling altitude. It gives being able to gaze out of your window to the world from 35, 000 feet a whole new outlook, doesn't it?1、Why did airlines aim to fly at higher altitudes?A. To increase safety of the plane.B . To help the plane to take off.C. To save money for less drag.D. To carry more passengers and go faster.2、What does the underlined words "de Havilland Comet“ in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A planet.B. A band.C. An aircraft. D. A design.3、Which is the advantage of the rounded window?A , It reduces the possibility of breaking up.B. It weakens the strength of air pressure.C It increases the air pressure.D. It helps to survive the extreme weather.4、Where does this text come from?A , A newspaper on safe driving.B. A magazine on fashion design.C. A website on survival skills.D. A science book on flying.Text 3Alvin Irby wears many hats. He is a stand-up comedian, a children's book author, a former kindergarten teacher and, above all, the founder of the nonprofit Barbershop Books.Barbershop Books tries to solve this problem: How to get black children excited about reading? Its solution: 15 books. Barbershop Books puts 15 books -all picked by kids - in each of the dozens of barbershops, mostly in black neighborhoods, across the country.Irby, who just turned 33, says he's hoping to help black children identify themselves as readers. That means, first and foremost, that reading should be fun. It also means kids need to see their life and interests reflected in the stories they read.But, Irby says, the publishing industry has a long way to go. When he went to a big book exhibition recently, few of the kids, titles on display had diverse characters. And those that did felt both foreign and not fiin. The books' subjects were mainly slavery, civil rights, or old dead black person. The librarians he met could hardly name two laugh-out-loud picture books with a black protagonist （主角）.Books about slavery and civil rights have their place, Irby believes, but little black boys and girls deserve books that allow them to be children and to laugh like children.Irby says, schools need to focus less on out-of-touch books and reading tests that leave kids feeling defeated. They should try listening more and ask students: What are your strengths, your experiences, your interests? Whafs most important to you?In Levels Barbershop of New York, whafs most important to Vincent, a sixth-grader and son of a barber, is Diary of a Wimpy Kid. the book Irby just replaced, because the hero's story feels real and really funny."Everything goes wrong when he thinks that it's gonna go right J Vincent says. “Or, when something good's about to happen, it just gets ruined by his brother, Roderick.Vincent's enthusiasm he says he's read every last one of the shop's 15 books is all the motivation Alvin Irby needs to keep growing Barbershop Books. And it is growing.Last year, the program won a $ 10,000 Innovations in Reading Prize from the National Book Foundation. And next month, Irby will host a New York City fundraiser.1、What can we know about Irby?A. He set up Barbershop Books.B , He owned many barbershops.C. He likes wearing different hats.D. He works in a kindergarten now.2、What is Irby's opinion about the publishing industry?A. It prefers to publish historical books.B. It doesn't hold enough book exhibitions.C. Its books don't connect with black children.D. Its books have too many foreign characters.3、Why does Vincent love reading Diary of a Wimpy Kid?A. It has a surprising ending.B. It's newly put on the shelf.C. It's a real story about a black hero.D. It's amusing and reflects his life.4、The author uses the last paragraph to.A. give evidence of Barbershop Books, successB. arouse kids' enthusiasm for Barbershop BooksC. encourage donations for Barbershop BooksD. stress the importance of Barbershop BooksText 4On the day the tornado hit, there was no sign severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. My husband Jimmy and I were watching TV upstairs.No sooner had we got the coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. We had three flights of steps to get through to get to the relative safety of the first floor.As we struggled to reach the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us.By the time I reached the closet, Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldn't get inside himself because of the wind. I grasped Jimmy's arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and head were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn't believe it was over. Jimmy said he'd go outside to check. "No J I said. "Don't leave me. Don't leave me.”Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.1、Which of the following sentences is NOT the evidence to show the tornado is violent?A. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard.B. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out.C. Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes.D. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere.2、From the passage, we can infer that.A. The couple had predicted the arrival of the tornado in advance.B. Jimmy flew right out the back of the house and into the bay during the tornado.C. The three-foot-tree flew over the couple's head and injured them badly.D. The author still felt scared when the tornado was suddenly over.3、Why did the author feel “no pain“ in paragraph4?A. She didn't hurt badly enough to sense the pain.B. She was severely injured and failed to sense the pain.C. Her attention was fully focused on her husband.D. She had let her husband go away from her hand.4、Which of the following phrases best describes the couple's experience in this tornado?A. A thrilling adventure B. A narrow escapeC A risky attempt D. A serious accidentPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need t