Unit 4 A Good Read（A卷夯实基础）（牛津译林版）（解析版）.docx

Unit 4 A Good Read 测试卷（A卷夯实基础） 【译林版】学校：_班级：_姓名：_ 考号：_ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第卷和第卷两部分，第卷为客观题；第卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。选择题非选择题总分题号一二三四五六七八得分 第I卷（客观题 共55分）一. 单项选择（15）1. The teacher often asks us to be careful _ our things.A. forB. withC. onD. over1. B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：老师经常要求我们小心自己的东西。考查介词。for为了；with和一起；on在上面；over超过；根据“The teacher often asks us to be careful.our things.”可知，此处是be careful with sth“小心某物”，故选B。2. I dont want to pay a visit to the Louvre for my summer holidays.I dont, _.A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. as well2. B【解析】【详解】句意：我暑假不想去参观卢浮宫。我也不想。考查副词辨析。too也，用在肯定句句末；either也，用在否定句句末；also也，用在句中；as well也，用在肯定句句末。根据句子是否定句而且空缺处在句末，所以用either，故选B。3. My little cat didnt _ home last night.A. returnB. return backC. returnedD. returned back3. A【解析】【详解】句意：我的那只小猫昨晚没有回家。考查助动词后加动词原形。return“返回”相当于go back，return不能和back连用，排除B和D，由“didnt”可知，空缺处应该用动词原形，排除C，故选A。4. You must be careful when you swim _ the lake.A. acrossB. belowC. overD. through4. A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当你游过这条湖时一定要小心。考查介词。across穿过，从表面穿过；below在下面；over在上面；through透过，穿过，从内部穿过；根据“when you swim.the lake”可知，是在湖的表面穿过，应用across，故选A。5. It is very warm here. You _ wear the coat.A. mustB. dont have toC. have toD. must not5. B【解析】【详解】句意：这里很暖和。你不需要穿外套。考查情态动词。must必须；dont have to不需要；have to不得不；must not表禁止，根据空前的“It is very warm here”可知，应该是你不需要穿外套，故选B。6. _ do you spell it? R-I-N-G.A. HowB. WhatC. DoD. Must6. A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你会拼写它吗？R-I-N-G。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；Do助动词；Must必须。根据“R-I-N-G.”可知问句询问如何拼写，表方式用疑问词how。故选A。7. Must I hand in my composition tomorrow morning?No, you _.A. dont have toB. mustntC. needntD. A&C7. D【解析】【详解】句意：我必须明早交作文吗？不，你没必要。考查情态动词。dont have to没必要；mustnt禁止，不准；needn't不必。根据题干可知是情态动词must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, sb. neednt或No, sb. dont/doesnt have to。 故选D。8. Are you interested in novels by Victor Hugo, _ The Hunchback of Notre Dame?A. such asB. and so onC. for exampleD. all in all8. A【解析】【详解】句意：你对维克多·雨果写的小说感兴趣吗，比如巴黎圣母院？考查介词短语词义辨析。such as比如，例如，后面接名词或动名词；and so on等等，诸如此类。用在句末；for example举个例子，作为插入语通常后有逗号；all in all总之，总而言之，后面接句子。根据“The Hunchback of Notre Dame”可知，此处是举例说明维克多·雨果写的哪一本小说，且空格后无逗号，故选A9. Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years teaching _.A. experienceB. informationC. knowledge9. A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：黄老师是一位有20多年教学经验的优秀英语教师。考查名词辨析。experience经验；information信息；knowledge知识。根据“an excellent English teacher”可知，黄老师这样优秀的英语老师有20多年的教学经验。故选A。10. What does your mother do?Shes a (an) _. She works in a hospital.A. actressB. writerC. dentist10. C【解析】【详解】句意：你妈妈是做什么的？她是一名牙医，在医院工作。考查名词辨析。actress女演员；writer作者 ；dentist牙医；根据“She works in a hospital.”可知此处指“牙医”。故选C。11. Ill go to visit my aunt in England _ the summer vacation starts.A. whileB. sinceC. untilD. when11. D【解析】【详解】句意：暑假开始时，我要去看望我在英国的姑姑。考查从属连词辨析。while当时候，引导时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词应该是持续性动词；since自从；until直到时候；when当时候。这里表示“当暑假开始的时候，我要去”，从句中谓语动词start为瞬间性动词，故选D。12. He enjoys _ and expects _ his own stories one day.A. read; to writeB. reading; to writeC. to read; writing12. B【解析】【详解】句意：他喜欢阅读，期望有一天写自己的故事。考查非谓语动词。read阅读；write写，根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”和expect to do sth“期待去做某事”可知，第一个空用动名词，第二个空用动词不定式，故选B。13. I enjoyed_   your “Whats Cool?” article.A. writingB. watchingC. lookingD. reading13. D【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢阅读你的名叫什么是酷的文章。考查动词词义辨析。write写；watch观看；look看；read阅读。后文搭配“article”文章，句意要表达“阅读你的文章”。故选D。14. The Chinese saying “A tree cant make a forest” tells us that _ is very important in a football match.A. abilityB. decisionC. teamworkD. experience14. C【解析】【详解】句意：中国的谚语“一棵树不能成林”告诉我们在足球比赛中团队合作是非常重要的。考查名词辨析。ability能力；decision决定；teamwork团队合作；experience经验，经历。根据这个谚语表达的意思可知，它强调的是团队合作的重要性。故选C。15. Our class are playing _ Class Six on the playground.A. withB. againstC. aboutD. for15. B【解析】【详解】句意：我们班和六班在在操场上比赛。考查介词。with和；against和对抗；about关于；for为了。表达“同比赛”用动词短语“play against”。故选B。二.完形填空（10分）once upon a time, there was a swan (天鹅) . She lived in a lake. A woman with her two daughters lived in a small house _16_ the lake. They lived a hard life. Sometimes they _17_ money to buy food.The swan was _18_ to see that. She _19_ to help them. Every day she came to the womans house and left a golden feather (羽毛) without _20_ anything. The woman sold the feather _21_ bought food. She was happy because her life was _22_ than before.But the woman became greedy (贪婪的) . one day, when the swan _23_, the woman caught (捉住) her and took all her golden feathers. Suddenly the golden feathers _24_ common (普通的) feathers.The swan said, “I came to help you, but you wanted to kill(杀) _25_. I will never come back.” With these words, the swan disappeared (消失).16. A. underB. nearC. inD. by17. A. havenB. dont haveC. didnt haveD. has18. A. unhappyB. friendlyC. happyD. unfriendly19. A. continuedB. decidedC. rushedD. hurried20. A. seeingB. sayingC. bringingD. hurrying21. A. butB. soC. becauseD. and22. A. betterB. goodC. bestD. well23. A. jumpedB. cameC. hurriedD. cried24. A. changed intoB. picked upC. put onD. took around25. A. himB. herC. ID. me16. B17. C18. A19. B20. B21. D22. A23. B24. A25. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了天鹅帮助贫穷的女人，结果被贫穷的女人抓住了，并拔走所有的金色羽毛。16. 句意：一位妇女和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里。under在下面；near附近；in在里面；by通过。根据“the lake”可知，是在湖边，因此“near”符合句意。故选B。17. 句意：有时他们没有钱买食物。haven避难所；dont have 没有；didnt have没有，过去时态；has有，动词三单。根据“They lived a hard life.”和全文时态可知，是没有钱买食物，因此“didnt have”符合句意。故选C。18. 句意：天鹅看到这些很不高兴。unhappy不开心；friendly友好的；happy高兴的；unfriendly不友好的。根据“help them”可知，天鹅看到这些很不高兴，因此“unhappy”符合句意。故选A。19. 句意：她决定帮助她们。continued继续；decided决定；rushed匆忙；hurried急忙。根据“Every day she came to the womans house and left a golden feather”可知，天鹅决定帮助她们，因此“decided”符合句意。故选B。20. 句意：每天她都会在妻子家留下一根金羽毛，什么也不说。seeing看见；saying说；bringing带来；hurrying急忙。根据“left a golden feather”可知，留下一根金羽毛，什么也不说，因此“saying”符合句意。故选B。21. 句意：女人卖了羽毛，买了食物。but但是；so所以；because因为；and和。根据“sold the feather”和“bought food”可知，两个动作是先后关系，因此“and”符合句意。故选D。22. 句意：她很高兴，因为她的生活比以前更好了。better更好；good好，形容词；best最好；well好，副词。根据“than”可知，需要一个比较级，因此“better”符合句意。故选A。23. 句意：一天，天鹅来了，女人抓住了她，拿走了她所有的金色羽毛。jumped跳；came来；hurried急忙；cried大哭。根据“the woman caught (捉住) her”可知，天鹅来了，因此“came”符合句意。故选B。24. 句意：突然，金色的羽毛变成了普通的羽毛。changed into改变为；picked up捡起；put on穿上；took around带某人四处参观。根据“common (普通的) feathers.”可知，金色的羽毛变成了普通的羽毛，因此“hanged into”符合句意。故选A。25. 句意：天鹅说:“我是来帮你的，但是你却想杀了我。”him他，her她，I我，主格；me我，宾格。根据“I came to help you”和“kill”可知，你却想杀了我，需要一个人称宾格，因此“me”符合句意。故选D。三.阅读理解（30）AA father isnt happy with his only son. He doesnt think his son is clever.One day, the father gives his son a task. He says, here is a coin. Go to buy one thing. That must be something to eat, something to drink, and something to plant. “What can I buy with one coin? It is too hard!” Then a girl finds the boy is not happy and comes up to him. “Can I help you? “ The boy tells her that hard task. “I know what you can do, “ she says. “Go and buy a watermelon with this coin. “ It will give you everything your father wants.” The boy thanks the girl and then runs to buy a watermelon.When the father sees the watermelon, he is very happy. “Good Job!” “In fact, thats not my idea. A girl helps me”, says the boy. The father then says, “Honesty is more important than cleverness.”26. Why isnt the father happy?A. He doesnt think his son is clever.B. His son is lazy.C. His son doesnt study hard.D. His son cant buy something for him.27. What does the boy think about what his father says?A. Where to buy it.B. What to buy.C. How to buy it.D. Why to buy it.28. Who helps the boy?A. A girl.B. An old man.C. A friend.D. A teacher.29. How does the father feel when he sees the watermelon?A. SadB. HappyC. SurprisedD. Angry30. What is the meaning of “honesty” in Chinese?A. 失败B. 坚持C. 诚实D. 骄傲26. A27. B28. A29. B30. C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲的是关于一位父亲和他的儿子的故事。这位父亲因为觉得儿子不聪明而感到不快乐。有一天，他让儿子用一个硬币买点东西回来。儿子很烦恼，不知道买什么。这时，一个女孩子给儿子出了主意。儿子买了一个西瓜回来，父亲感到很快乐。但是儿子坦言这不是他的主意。父亲仍然为儿子的诚实感到开心。26. 细节理解题，根据“He doesnt think his son is clever.”，可知是因为他认为他的儿子不聪明，故选A。27. 细节理解题，根据“What can I buy with one coin? It is too hard!”可知他不知道要购买什么，故选B。28. 细节理解题，根据“Then a girl finds the boy is not happy and comes up to him.”可知一个女孩帮助了这个男孩，故选A。29. 细节理解题，根据“When the father sees the watermelon, he is very happy.”，可知他是快乐的，故选B。30. 词句猜测题，根据“In fact, that's not my idea. A girl helps me.”事实上，这不是我的主意。一个女孩帮了我，推断该词意为“诚实”, 表示“诚实比聪明更重要”。故选C。BOne day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!” The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the mans mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick, doctor, quick.”“Its all right now,” the dentist told him. “Its over.”“You dont understand,” said the man, “I came to tell you your house is on fire.”31. The story took place (发生) _.A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. in the eveningD. at night32. When the man ran in, the dentist thought he must be _.A. overB. illC. all rightD. rich33. The man _ after he took some medicine.A. began to workB. began to cryC. went homeD. went to sleep34. The dentist pulled _ out of the mans mouth.A. a toothB. a bad toothC. all the bad teethD. all the teeth35. The man ran in _.A. because he was illB. because he wanted to sleepC. to tell the dentist that he was all rightD. to tell the dentist that his house was on fire31. A32. B33. D34. C35. D【解析】【分析】本文叙述了一个牙医的故事。一天早上，一个人红着脸对他说：“快！快！”。牙医以为这个人病得很严重。于是给了他一些药，让他睡着，然后把他的所有坏牙都拔出来。结果等这个人醒来才知，原来他是来告诉牙医家的房子着火了。31. 细节理解题，根据“One day a dentist was starting his morning work.”可知这个故事发生在早上。故选A。32. 细节理解题，根据“The dentist thought he must be very ill.”可知这个牙科医生一定以为他病得很严重。故选B。33. 细节理解题，根据“As soon as the man woke up,”可知那个人吃了一些药之后就睡着了。故选D。34. 细节理解题，根据“Then, he looked into the mans mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth.”可知牙医把这个人的所有坏牙都拔了出来。故选C。35. 细节理解题，根据“said the man, “I came to tell you your house is on fire.”可知这人来是想告诉牙医家的房子着火了。故选D。CThere is a poor man(穷人). He has an orange tree. On the tree there are many fine oranges. One of them is very, very big. It is like a football. Nobody sees so big an orange. The poor man is very happy. He takes it to the king(国王). The king is so happy that he gives the man a lot of money for it. When a rich man(富人) knows it, he says to himself(自言自语), “Its only an orange. Why does the king give so much money for it? Ill take my gold cup(金杯) to the king. Hell give me more money.” The next day when the king gets the gold cup, he says to the rich man, “What a beautiful cup! Ill give you something wonderful. Please take this great orange away.”36. How many people are there in the story?A. FourB. TwoC. ThreeD. Five37. The orange is _.A. fine and bigB. fine and beautifulC. good and fineD. small38. The rich man takes his gold cup to the King for _. A. the orangeB. the orange treeC. a footballD. money39. The orange is _.A. a footballB. like a gold cupC. like a footballD. like an egg40. The King gets the orange and the gold cup _.A. on the same dayB. the next dayC. every dayD. on different days36. C37. A38. D39. C40. D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位穷人把一个巨大的橙子送给国王，国王奖励他许多钱，一位富人听到了这个事情，把自己金杯送给国王，而国王奖励给他的是一个巨大的橙子。36. 细节理解题。根据“a poor man”“the king”“a rich man”可知，本文共提到了三个人，故选C。37. 细节理解题。根据“On the tree there are many fine oranges. One of them is very, very big”可知，这个橙子又好又大，故选A。38. 细节理解题。根据“ Ill take my gold cup(金杯) to the king. Hell give me more money”可知，夫人想用金杯换一些钱，故选D。39. 细节理解题。根据“ One of them is very, very big. It is like a football”可知，这个橙子像足球一样大，故选C。40. 细节理解题。根据“The next day when the king gets the gold cup”可知，国王不是在同一天得到这两个物品，故选D。第II卷 （主观题 共45分）四.词汇运用（10）41. Mr. Li is a doctor with much _ (经验).41. experience【解析】【详解】句意：李先生是一位经验丰富的医生。much后跟比可数名词，experience当“经验”讲是不可数名词，无复数形式，故答案为experience。42. Have you read a _ (小说) written by Charles Dickens?42. novel【解析】【详解】句意：你读过查尔斯·狄更斯写的小说吗？novel“小说”，a修饰可数名词的单数形式，故填novel。43. She used a rope to _ (捆) the old books together.43. tie【解析】【详解】句意：她用绳子把旧书捆在一起。根据中文提示，可拼写出单词tie，动词，且位于动词不定式结构中，故动词tie应用原形。故填tie。44. I _ (必须) go to school on weekdays(工作日).44. must【解析】【详解】句意：我必须在工作日上学。must必须，情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填must。45. Tom has a wide _ (知识) of painting and art.45. knowledge【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆具有广泛的绘画和艺术知识。knowledge泛指“知识”是不可数名词，指具体某方面知识时是可数名词。have a knowledge of/have no knowledge of对有所了解/无知，是固定短语，故填knowledge。五.翻译句子。（5）46. 我不得不到银行去取些钱。I _ go to the bank to get some money.46. have to；have got to【解析】【详解】have to或have got to表示“不得不”，属于情态动词，表达的是客观需要。故填have to/have got to。47. 河上有座桥。There is a bridge _ the river. 47. over【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“上”。over作介词时，强调正上方，指“悬在上面”。故填over。48. The man is _ forty years old.这个人四十多岁了。48. over【解析】【详解】表达数量“大于或超过”用介词“over”。表达“四十多岁”用“over forty years old”。故填over。49. 贝蒂今天下午直到六点才到家。Betty _ _ home _ 6:00 this afternoon.49. didnt get until【解析】【详解】根据语境是一般过去时态的否定句，not.until.“直到才”，短语get home“到家”，变成否定句要借助助动词did + not + 动词原形，故填didnt；get；until。50. 在学校，他不得不穿校服。He _ _ _ the school uniform at school.50. has to wear【解析】【分析】【详解】“不得不”译为“have to”，其后加动词原形；“穿”译为“wear”。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填has；to；wear。六.任务型阅读（10）Have you ever wondered what an American high school is real like? Now let me describe a typical (典型的) high school and students in it.A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan (租借) than buy them. Students have to pay if they lose any of them.American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When