2023年抚州市资溪县考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题含解析.docx

2023年抚州市资溪县考研英语一最后冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)My medical team had said my brain could no longer send the signals for walking because those nerves in my spinal cord(脊 髓)had been destroyed. Though 1 unintentionally. my doctors did take something very important away from me： hope.Then, a friend of mine 2 me to try to help myself. I was angry. I said,"They' re four of leading neurologists. They all said rd never get any 3»“They could have all been wrong/9.“They said there9s4 I can do! I'm not 5 any effort into trying to walk and then be miserable when I 6“Trying is never failure. ”I was encouraged by him. That day I tried walking 7 I said to myself,"Why not?”When I 8 I have a Frankenstein-style gait(步态).I get embarrassed, so I explain. T met a girl who said, "Stop 9 yourself. Walk proudly!,9She"s 10 one of the many who've taught me that if I open my heart to acceptance, the world is filled with 11 teams.One morning my husband Bob said there was a huge present for me in our driveway. It was a 300-pound cycle for 12. The seats were side by side. He could pedal(踩踏板)while I 13 by him and enjoyed the outdoors again. Last week he repeated. "Therea huge present in our driveway. "He 14 me outside. It was a one-woman Dynamo Power Bike."Sweetheart, you know I can't ride a bike by myself. “I 15 He laughed sweetly. know. And you can't walk either.Then why does the pedometer(计步器)1 bought you have 74 miles on it?”Recently, hundreds of miles later, after 16 hours of efforts. for the first time in five years, I went out back, put my cane(j5t) 17 and started walking .11842 yards.And so, I have made a(n) 19 silent resolution-a declaration that I am praying others will say to themselves as well.“Yes, I can. Christopher Reeve once said, “When we have 20, we discover powers within ourselves we may have neverknown.”1 > A. regularly B. surelyC. now and then D. sometimes2、A. urgedB. persuadedC. permitted D. -expected3、A. wiserB. strongerC. better D. luckier4、 A. whatB. much C. reason D. nothing5、 A. puttingB. turning C. giving D. casting6、 A. fail B. try C. walk D. cry11. A12. B13. C14. A15. C16. D17. B18. D19. D20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. C3. B4. A5. D3、1. B2. B3. D4. C5. 1. D6. C7. A8. 1. C9. D10. C11. B12. . best13. among/with14. cheaper15. make16. . However17. disadvantages18. . cheated19. an20. what21. doing7、1. it2. The3. to4. to seek5. challenges6. where7. has come8. . considered9. completely10. circulationSection III Translation8、1. C2. F3. B4. A5. G6. 1. B7. G8. C9. F10. A9、A. helpingB. excusing C.being D. finding10、A.stillB. yet C. justD.even11、A.supportB. discouragementC. depression D. optimism12、A.freeB. two C. allD.reference13、A. waited14、 A. led B.15、A. shouted16> A. amazingB . walkedC. sat D. 1 aughedaitedwaited for C.B. wonderedB. impressivepointed D.C. whisperedC. hopeless1 ooked forD. questionedD. exhausting7、 A. in the long run B. at best C. at no time D. on my ownD. stand up8、 A. race B. walk C. crawl17、 A. away B. down C. over D. offD made it18、 A. helped it B. put it C. appreciated it19、 A. satisfying B. increasing C. best-designed D. often-repeated20、A. trouble B. skills C. hope D. friendshipSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Information on Travelling in SingaporeMoney mattersThe currency in Singapore is the Singapore dollar(S$). Money changing services can be found at many shopping centres and hotels around the island, and the ATMs(generally open 24/7) accept most of the main credit cards such as Visa, MasterCard and American Express.Hotel Reservations andAccommodationUpon arrival at the airport, please visit its 24-hour hotel reservations counters, which can help get you a room in your preferred hotel. Payment for the first night is required upon confirmation.Lost Passport/SingaporeImmigration ServicesShould you lose your passport, we suggest you make a police report, then head to the Immigration & Checkpoints Authority to get a temporary visa. Finally, inform your respective embassy so that you can get through customs when you reach home.TippingTipping is not a common practice in Singapore as most hotels and restaurants include a 10% service charge in the final bill. While tipping is not expected, it is appreciated, be it in restaurants where there is no service charge, or anywhere where excellent service is provided.SmokingIf you are a smoker, you will have to resist the urge to light up in air-conditioned areas such as shopping centres, restaurants, entertainment outlets and cinemas. Smoking is also an offence in public buses, the MRT trains, taxis and lifts. A maximum of S$1000 can be imposed on first-time offenders. A general rule of thumb is that if there is an ashtray supplied, go for it.270、Which of the following words can be used to describe the money changing system in Singapore?A. Difficult.B. Convenient.C. Traditional.D. Original.1、What is essential if you want to book a hotel room at the airport?A. You must stay in Singapore for 24 hours.B. You should go to your preferred hotel.C , You are supposed to pay for the first night.D. You must spend the first night at the airport.2、How many steps are suggested that you should follow if you lose your passport in Singapore?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.3、On which of the following occasions are you expected to tip?A. When you think that the service is very good.B. When you receive a gift from a friend.C. When you leave a very good restaurant.D. When you are faced with any difficulty.4、Smoking is strictly forbidden in the following areas EXCEPT.A. in an air-conditioned restaurantB. in a busC. in a conference roomD. by an ashtrayText 2If you make a list of the world's top ten most challenging job, chances are that being a teacher will not make the cut. But think about the daunting task millions of educators face each day as they try to mold a group of often surly, unruly kids into intelligent, well-rounded individuals. That surely has to be the toughest job in the world, especially given that there is no promotion or bonus awaiting them even if they are wildly successful!What if these all-important individuals that we often take for granted disappear from our lives? That was what Project Ed and Participant Media's Teach campaign asked filmmakers of all ages to envision for their recently held contest. Entitled, nA World Without Teachers," its intent was to inspire more young people to become teachers. However, the 62 amazing video submissions also serve as a reminder of how grim things would be if we didn't have these selfless individuals guiding us through life. What was interesting is that even the youngest contestants did not appear to rejoice at the idea of not having anybody telling them what to do.High-school student Savannah Wakefield pondered if art as we know it today would have been different without teachers. Would Monet have discovered his talent for impressionism? Los Angeles-based Miles Horst, who won the 1,000 USD prize for the best adult submission imagines a world where teachers are replaced by a 'brain box' in his fun animated entry.Youth category winner Marina Barham's video depicts a fact we all know but often forget. Teachers don't just teach, they inspire - something that no electronic device, no matter how smart, can do! So the next time you think your teacher is being "mean" for trying to channel you in the right direction, imagine a life without him/her. We have a feeling it will not appear as rosy!1、What is the passage mainly about?A. The campaign to promote teachers1 status.B , The significance cf teachers.C. A survey of people's views about teachers.D. The possibility of a world where teachers are replaced.2、From the passage we can learn that.A. teaching naughty kids is a very discouraging taskB being a teacher is one of the most challenging jobs in the worldC. a successful teacher has the greatest chance to be promotedD. teachers have little influence on kids* individual development 3、What is the purpose of the project “A World Without Teachers"? A. To attract kids to submit more videos of their teachers.B , To expect teachers to devote themselves to their jobs.C. To remind students to appreciate teachers* hard work.D. To encourage more people to go into teaching career. 4、What can we infer from the underlined sentence?A. Teaching is quite different from other jobs.B. The future of teachers* work appears inspiring.C. A world without teachers will be unimaginable.D. Many people attach more importance to teaching.Text 3To help make up for sleep lost during marathon night flights, migrating（ 迁徙 ）birds take hundreds of power nap（小睡） during the day, each lasting a few seconds.Every autumn, Swainson's thrushes（画眉）fly up to 3,000 miles from their breeding grounds in northern Canada and Alaska to winter in Central and South America. Come spring, the birds make the long trip back.The birds fly mostly at night and often for long hours at a time, leaving little time for sleep. So to get through these tiresome periods, thrushes, during autumn and spring when the birds are normally migrating, change their sleep patterns, staying awake at night and resting during day. But instead of sleeping for a long period at a time, the birds took several naps a day, each one lasting only 9 seconds on average.The thrushes also mixed up their shut-eye sessions with two other forms of sleep. In one, called unilateral eye closure, or UEC, the birds rested one eye and one half of their brains while their other eye and half brain remained open and active, protecting them from danger.The birds also occasionally slipped into another state, one that any college student who has ever been stuck in a boring lecture can relate to. Called drownsiness（ 睡 意）,this state is characterized by a partial shutting of both eyes that still allows for some visual processing.“In terms of quality, drowsiness may be less useful than normal sleep, but it may also be safer. said Fuchs.What's interesting is that even animals should make up for sleep loss. That a need for sleep cannot be lost even in these birds means the importance of sleep for many, if not all, animals, not to mention human.1、What would be the best title for the text?A. Migrating Birds Travel for Long HoursB . Migrating Need HelpC. How Birds Migrate during AutumnD. Migrating Birds Take Many Daily Power Naps2、According to the text, when having drowsiness, the thrushes.A. will rest one eye and the other activeB , will often sleep during dayC. will still be careful with the possible dangersD. will not see anything in front of them3、What can we learn from the text?A. Sleep is important for human being.B. Animals need sleep to rest.C. Migrating birds need sleep only during day.D. College students often have drowsiness in fall.Text 4Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world.Westerners1 understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupundure, cupping and massage （针灸，拔罐和按摩）. For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on US.swimmer Michael Phelps* back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment.lt is therefore disheartening to know that-while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.Herbs, are made into pills,powder and soup, and the kind of herbs uscdl their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately,standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity, While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyoufs winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria（疟疾）treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.1、The author mentions the example of Michael Phelps in order to show.A. he was injured in his swimming.B , cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.C. westerners know a little about TCM.D. westerners attach great importance to TCM.2、Why don't some member countries of WIIO recognize Chinese herbal medicine?A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseasesB Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture C. Because western medicine 15 more effectiveD. Because medicine made out or Chinese herbs develops slowly3、Compared with Western medicine, what is the main weak point of TCM ? A. The methods of processing herbs.B , The effectiveness of prescription.C. Lacking in standardization.D. Its unstable functions.4、The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that. A. medicine-making companies lack creativity.B. prescriptions are got from the past.C. Western companies are more experienced.D. medicine-making companies lack driving force Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)For those who just love to shop online, Nov 1. is theZgood) time of the year Online group buying is quite popularSthe young The main reason is that things in this way