2023年昭通市昭阳区考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题含解析.docx

2023年昭通市昭阳区考研英语一高分冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。I've always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others had their own ways of showing care.What I remember most about visiting my parents is the loud tick of the in the dining room as weate our meal. With so little conversation 1 was quick to 1 his family as cold. When we got into the to go home, his father suddenly appeared.,he began to wash his son*s windscreen. I could feel he is a 2manthrough the glass.I another lesson about love a few years later. I always return phone calls and regularly contact my friends.I 3 the same from them. But I had one friend whO 4 Called, answering my messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the:She wasn't a good friend! My anger as the holidays approached. But then she came to a gathering Ihosted and 5 me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month. 1 was at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for Pd considered her to be uncaring. Clearly I needed to 6my expectations of friends.Far too often, I ignored their unique 7,eagerly expecting them to do things in my 8 .Over the years, however, Fvelearned to 9 other persons* love signs. 1、 A. ownB. boyfriendC. girlfriendD. father's 2、 A. clockB. tableC. platesD. dishes3、 A. excitedlyB. nervouslyC. silentlyD. instantly4、 A. regardB. treatC. getD. have5、 A. busB. trainC. carD. plane6、 A. PunctuallyB. CarefullyC. ProudlyD. Coldly7、 A. coldB. caringC. toughD. strange8、 A. understoodB. learnedC. taughtD. tried9、 A. in orderB. in turnC. without delayD. without difficulty10、 A. intendB. considerC. expectD. ask11、 > A. regularlyB. rarelyC. evenD. stillIt's the oxygen that we need to survive.Thus,it is your responsibility to figure out exactly what your gift is,and use to better your life and the lives of those around you.You can dream about writing the great American play that you want,but it's never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper. You can dream about finding a cure for cancer,but it will never happen unless you actually go to school to become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure.5、They require you to get your head out of the clouds,and actually do the work to make them happen.Get to it!A. You can*t let fear win.B. Tomorrow is not promised.C. In other words,dreams don't work unless you do.D. Possibilities you never knew existed are waiting on youE.How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow?F.Unless you take the first step,your dreams will never come true.G.You were born into the world with a unique gift,which nobody on this earth can copy.参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. B2. A3. C4. A5. C6. B7. B8. B9. C10. C12. C13. C14. A15. D16. A17. B18. D19. D20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. C3. A4. B3、1. A2. C3. B4. C4、L A2. D3. B4. D5. C6. B5、1. C2. A3. B4. 1. widely2. which3. as4. to leave5. . However7. the8. sadness9. was celebrated/ had been celebrated10. replaced7、1. how2. to realize3. requires4. mentally5. as6. an7. stressed8. ignoring9. chances10. betterSection III Translation8、1. G2. A3. D4. F5. B9、1. E2. B3. G4. F5. C12、 A. faithB. suggestionC. judgmentD. approval13、 A. remainedB. failedC. grewD. quit14、 A. handedB. boughtC. helpedD. offered15、 A. depressedB. upsetC. fascinatedD. shocked16、 A. howB. whatC. whyD. whether17、 A. makeB. changeC. appreciateD. draw18、 A. expectationsB. experiencesC. adventuresD. expressions19、 A. mannersB. skillC. meansD. way20、 A. sendB. readC. giveD. expressSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1HONG KONG-Cross-border buses operated by Hong Kong companies on Friday started trial runs on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) in preparation for the bridge's upcoming opening.“The trial runs, arranged by the governments of the Chinese mainland, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) and the Macao SAR, would last for three days and aimed at testing the readiness of boundary crossing facilities (设施) of the three places J the Hong Kong SAR government's Transport and Housing Bureau told Xinhua.Two major cross-boundary coach trade associations in Hong Kong were invited to send buses and members to participate in the trial runs.Freeman Cheung, secretary of Hong Kong Guangdong Boundary Crossing Bus Association, said his association would run one bus with about 10 passengers on Friday and Saturday respectively as part of the trial runs.“Our bus started at noon from the Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities and ran all the way to Zhuhai in about 40 minutes,he said, adding that "the journey was smooth.”Alan Chan, secretary of another trade association who participated in the trial runs as a passenger, said the clearance procedures at boundary crossing facilities of the three places all went on well and smoothly.“The boundary crossing facilities of Zhuhai and Macao, in particular, are operated in a collaborative (合作的)way, which helps remarkably shorten the time needed for the clearance procedures/9 he said.The HZMB, situated at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary, is a mega-size sea crossing linking the Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai city of Guangdong Province and the Macao SAR.The 55-km bridge is the longest bridge-and-tunnel (隧道)sea crossing in the world.The bridge is meant to meet the demand of passenger and freight land transport among Hong Kong, the Chinese mainland and Macao, and to establish a new land transport link between the east and west banks of the Pearl River.1、We learn from the passage that.A. Alan Chan participated in the trial runs as a driverB. two coach trade associations in Zhuhai took part in the trial runsC. the HZMB is located at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River EstuaryD. the 55-km bridge is the second longest bridge-and-tunnel sea crossing in the world2、What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The route of the trial runs.B. The effect of the trial runs.C. The purpose of the trial runs.D. The evaluation of the trial runs.3、What does the underlined word "什eight“ in the last paragraph mean?A. Goods that are transported by trucks, trains, ships, or planes.B , Lines of raised water that moves across the surface of the sea.C. Parts of the sea where fish are caught in large numbers.D. The regular rising and falling of the level of the sea.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the news report?A. HZMB Is to Establish New Land Transport LinkB. Cross-border Buses Start Trial Runs on Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeC. Mega-size Sea Crossing Linking Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai and Macao SARD. Boundary Crossing Facilities of Zhuhai and Macao Operated CollaborativelyText 2This year's flu season is pretty scary. To try to minimize the effects, public officials are still urging anyone who hasn't yet gotten their flu shot to get one as soon as possible. However, even if every single person got a shot in the arm, the vaccine（疫 苗）with its excellent 36 percent effectivenesswould not prevent everyone from getting infected with the annoying virus. Knowledge is power, so here's what goes on in your body when you come down with the flu.The influenza virus primarily attacks your nose, throat, and the tubes that lead to your lungs. But the flu is so much more than that. Your muscles ache, your head hurts, and your appetite goes down, among other things. To our surprise, almost all of these symptoms have less to do with the virus itself than with your immune（免疫的）response to them.Unfortunately, the very defense you have in place to get rid of the flu is the reason you feel so painful when you recover.The virus usually enters through your mouth, typically by way of your hands . But it takes a few days for symptoms to set in. While this process might cause some harm to your nose and throat, it's nothing major, and nothing like the symptoms that typically accompany a bad or even mild case of the flu.The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight. Your immune system comes in two parts: the innate system and the adaptive. The innate immune system is essentially an all-purpose tool. As soon as your body senses the presence of any injury or invader , the innate immune system launches into action by producing tiny proteins called cytokines and chemokines. The cytokines reproduce almost immediately and start to attack the virus. This increase in immune cells creates a serious inflammation（ 炎症）throughout the body. But the worst is still to come.Meanwhile, the chemokines work with the adaptive immune system to help create T cells. These cells are a special type of white blood cell that works in a much more specific way: They find the influenza virus, identify whats special about it, and create something unique on their surface that finds and destroys similar invaders.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. All the vaccine is not effective.B. No one can avoid catching this year's flu.C. This year's flu is the most serious one in recent years.D. Public health officials have to use a gun when necessary.2、Why many parts of your body suffer while you're recovering from a flu?A. Because recovery from illness is painful.B. Because your immune system is working against your defense system.C. Because your body is fighting hard against the flu.D. Because the influenza virus attacks your nose, throat and other parts.3、The underlined word "fim" in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by.A. joy B. battleC. action D. program4、What*s the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. The fight between innate immune system and the adaptive.B , The categories of immune system.C. The way immune system works.D. The process of the development of immune system.Text 3According to Guglielmo Cavallo and Roger Chartier, reading aloud was a common practice in the ancient world, the Middle Ages, and as late as the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Readers were "listeners attentive to a reading voice,“ and “the text addressed to the ear as much as to the eye." The significance of reading aloud continued well into the nineteenth century.Using Charles Dickens's nineteenth century as a point of departure, it would be useful to look at the familial and social uses of reading aloud and reflect on the functional change of the practice. Dickens habitually read his work to a domestic audience or friends. In his later years he also read to a broader public crowd. Chapters of reading aloud also abound in Dickens's own literary works. More importantly, he took into consideration the Victorian practice when composing his prose, so much so that his writing is meant to be heard, not only read on the page.Performing a literary text orally in a Victorian family is well documented. Apart from promoting a pleasant family relationship, reading aloud was also a means of protecting young people from the danger of solitary （孤独的）reading. Reading aloud was a tool for parental guidance. By means of reading aloud, parents could also introduce literature to their children, and as such the practice combined leisure and more serious purposes such as religious cultivation in the youths. Within the family, it was commonplace for the father to read aloud. Dickens read to his children: one of his surviving and often-reprinted photographs features him posing on a chair, reading to his two daughters.Reading aloud in the nineteenth century was as much a class phenomenon as a family affair, which points to a widespread belief that Victorian readership primarily meant a middle-class readership. Those who fell outside this group tended to be overlooked by Victorian publishers. Despite this, Dickens, with his publishers Chapman and Hall, managed to distribute literary reading materials to people from different social classes by reducing the price of novels. This was also made possible with the technological and mechanical advances in printing and the spread of railway networks at the time.Since the literacy level of this section of the population was still low before school attendance was made compulsory in 1650 by the Education Act a considerable number of people from lower classes would listen to recitals of texts. Dickens's readers, who were from such social backgrounds, might have heard Dickens in this manner. Several biographers of Dickens also draw attention to the fact that it was typical for his texts to be read aloud in Victorian England, and thus literacy was not an obstacle for reading Dickens. Reading was no longer a chiefly closeted form of entertainment practiced by the middle class at home.A working class home was in many ways not convenient for reading: there were too many distractions, the lighting was bad, and the home was also often half a workhouse. As a result, the Victorians from the non-middle classes tended to find relaxation outside the home such as in parks and squares, which were ideal places for the public to go while away their limited leisure time. Reading aloud, in particular public reading, to some extent blurred the distinctions between classes. The Victorian middle class defined its identity through differences with other classes. Dickens's popularity among readers from the non-middle classes contributed to the creation of a new class of readers who read through listening.Different readers of Dickens were not reading solitarily and "jealously,“ to use Walter Benjamin's term. Instead, they often enjoyed a more communal experience, an experience that is generally lacking in today's world. Modern audiobooks can be considered a contemporary version of the practice. However, while the twentieth and twentieth-first-century trend for individuals to listen to audiobooks keeps some characteristics of traditional reading aloudsuch as "listeners attentive to a reading voice“ and the ear being the focusit is a far more solitary activity.1、What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 1?A. The history of reading aloud.B , The significance of reading aloud.C. The development of reading practice.D. The roles of readers in reading practice.2、How did the practice of reading aloud influence Dickens's works?A. He started to write for a broader public crowd.B. He included more readable contents in his novels.C. Scenes of reading aloud became common in his works.D. His works were intended to be both heard and read.3、How many benefits did reading aloud bri