2023年度军队文职人员社会公开招考《英语语言文学》预测题（含答案）.docx

2023年度军队文职人员社会公开招考英语 语言文学预测题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)l.He copied other people's ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin2 .According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.A.quality B.manner C.relation D.quantity3 .According to its geographical location, which one can be used to representAustralia?()A.The Land Down Under B.Uncle Sam C.John Bull D.Polar Bear4 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck5 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?()A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat6 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young46.A47.C48.C49.A50.C51.B52.A53.C54.C55.Cpeople every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative7 .() is regarded as the“血her of American literature, A.James Fenimore Cooper8 .Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas Jefferson.Washington Irving8 .Which of the following doesn't belong to the Cooperative Principle?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner9 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.BasketballlO.Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana10 .Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic12.( )us the information, we would have been ambushed.A.Had he not givenB.If he did not giveC.Should he not giveD.Were he not to give13 .( )in the earth's crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply14 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim 15.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is16.1f we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentencetShe broke the window with a () stone yesterday"， where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the window.Between window and with17 .What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area?()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth18 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 180019.In addition, far( Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.more B.less C.fewer D.better20 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more21 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been22 .( )laid the foundations of English state.A.Celts B.The Anglo-Saxons C.The Romans D.The Normans23 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened24 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn25 .In the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the PerkinsSchool for the Blind, ()for children in Boston, Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while institutedC.was an institutionD.an institute26.Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins27.She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long. A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read28.In an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over 29.A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions, and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminish B.demonstrate C.declare D.demolish30.(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries31 .The44first Americans,are()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos32 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats33 .(), he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Although much he likes herB.Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her34 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau35 .The shutters stood( ), and through one of the newly-washed windows I caught the light of a fire.A.wide B.straight C.upright D.widely36 .Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leech's seven types of meaning?()A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning37 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the country's policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off38 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B.bad C.worse D.mostly39 .( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River40 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting41.Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats42 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ( ) which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B.antonymy C.meronymy D.synonymy43 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D.basic44 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely45 .() is regarded as the "father of free vcrsc,.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe46 .The4three arms of government“ of Australia refers to the Parliament, theExecutive Government and()A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force47 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion48 .Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in () the first half of the 18th century.A.romantic B.pre-romantic C.Neoclassical D.realistic49 .The unique island( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.A.scenery B.sight C.scene D.landscape50 .The vowel () is a low back vowel.A./i： / B./u/ C./a： / D./e/51 .His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.to B.with C.of D.for 5 2. What is the construction of the sentence “The boy smiled"?()A.Exocentric B.Endocentric C.Coordinate D.Subordinate53 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical54 .Although the teacher has explained to us, the meaning of the article isstill( )to me.A.faint B.obscure C.ambiguous D.vague55 .The sense relation betweent4John plays the piano”and“John plays a musical instrument” is ()A.synonymy B.an tony my C.entailment D.presupposition参考答案l.B2 .A3 .A4 .A5.B6.B7 .D8 .A9.B10 .A11 .D12 .A13 .A14 .D15 .D16.B17.D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家;把海洋面积算在内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。18.B19.A20.D21.B22.B23.D24.B25.D26.D27.A28.D29.D30.D31.C32.A33.D34.B考查澳大利亚地理。澳大利亚可分为三大区域，分别为A项The Great Dividing Range （大分水岭），C 项 The Central Lowlands （中央低地） 和D项The Western Plateau （西部高原）,B项The Murray（墨累河）不符合 题意，它只是澳大利亚的一条河流。35.A36.B37.A38.A39.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约 2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由儿条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。40.A41.B42.A43.C44.D45.A