2023年度军队文职人员公开招考《英语语言文学》高频考题汇编及答案.docx

2023年度军队文职人员公开招考英语语言文学高频考题汇编及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C./keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/2 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar3 . Which of the following doesn't belong to the Cooperative Principle?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner4 .The Hundred Year's War between Britain and France was fdught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 14531.1 t's reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising6 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor41.B42.A43.C44.C45.A46.A47.B48.A49.B50.D51.C52.A53.A54.D55.Acollected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic7 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speech8 .Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words8.The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular9.1 am so sorry fbr that I can't contact you too frequently these days since I'm busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closelylO.In the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the PerkinsSchool for the Blind, ()for children in Boston, Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while institutedC.was an institutionD.an institute11.The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen12 .(), he does get annoyed with her sometimes. A.Although much he likes herB.Much although he likes her C.As he likes her much D.Much as he likes her13 .Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been accepted B.have been accepted C.was accepted D.were accepted14 .( )with traditional contexts, the Internet-based learning environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.A.Compared B.Comparing C.To Compare D.Compare15 . When did the War of Independence of America break out?()A.1775 B.1812C.1861 D.186316 .The two main islands of the British Isles are().A.Great Britain and Northern IrelandB.Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England17 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins18 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 180019 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immune system, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance20 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once21.In addition, far( )Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.more B.less C.fewer D上etter22.1ndustrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software(). A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors23.(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale green to black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classification.Classified botanically as berries24 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more25 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened26 .() is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literature A.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles27.Of the following books, ()is Not written by Thomas Hardy.A.Tess of the d'UrbervillesB.Far from the Madding CrowdC.Jude the ObscureD.Break, Break, Break28.Looking like a common object, the key chain has a(n)( )meaning to me.A.extraodinary B.particular C.peculiar D.exceptional1.1 1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is30 .This photo shows a( )image of the driver who hit the passerby and ran.A.plain B.distinct C.obvious D.evident31 .What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area?()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth32 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair3 3. What is the construction of the sentence “The boy smiled"？()A.Exocentric B.Endocentric C.Coordinate D.Subordinate34.The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world. A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely35.Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats36 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau37 .The criterion used in IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability38 .My father often works( )into the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep, deep C.deeply, deep D.deep, deeply39 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English40 .The capital city of Canada is()A.Montreal B.Toronto C.Vancouver D.Ottawa41 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon42.The success of Uncle Tom's Cabin did a great contribution to the anti slavery movement and brought this author, (), an immediate popularity.A.Harriet Beecher StoweB. WhittierC.BryantD.Washington Irving43 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical44 .1n communication，a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendlyand( )open attitude.A.the, /B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an45 .The unique island( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.A.scenery B.sight C.scene D.landscape46 .ril work( )because I don't want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly47 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightDJames Baldwin48 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion49 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration ?()A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat50 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituent C.Syntagmatic relations D.Government51 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7352 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime. A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed53 .The shutters stood( ), and through one of the newly-washed windows I caught the light of a fire.A.wide B.straight C.upright D.widely54 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than55.The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated参考答案l.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.C8.B9.C10.Dll.B12.D13.C14.A15.A16.A 英国的全称为 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,观察选项可知，A项符合题意。17.D18.B19.C20.D21.A22.C23.D24.D25.D26.A27.D28.B29.D30.B31.D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家; 把海洋面积算在内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。32.B33.A34.D35.B36.B考查澳大利亚地理。澳大利亚可分为三大区域，分别为A项The Great Dividing Range （大分水岭），C 项 The Central Lowlands （中央低地） 和D项The Western Plateau （西部高原）,B项The Murray（墨累河）不符合 题意，它只是澳大利亚的一条河流。37.D38.D39.B40.D