2023年度军队文职社会公开招录考试《英语语言文学》备考真题库及答案.docx

2023年度军队文职社会公开招录考试英语语言文学备考真题库及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D.basic2 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball3 .The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ()A.is interpreted through the mediation of concept4 .is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that word"in the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind4 .The"flrst Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos5 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example ?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality6 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relationsD. Government38.A39.C40.D41.B42.D43.A44.B45.D46.A47.C48.D49.D50.C51.C52.C53.A54.B55.B7 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 18008 .The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is () calledA.blending B.clipping C.acronym D.compounding9 .Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickenson's poems ?()A.Nature B.Life and death C.Love and marriage D.War and peace10 .Agressive courage and determination, and( )spirit is inevitable for rapidsocial development.A.innovative B.fresh C.novel D.original11 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C./keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/12 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma13 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particularreported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising15.The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen16.() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin1.1 In an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over18 .( )us the information, we would have been ambushed.A.Had he not givenB.If he did not giveC.Should he not giveD.Were he not to give19 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons20 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them21 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?()A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat22 . Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau23 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime.A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed24 .1 am so sorry fbr that I can't contact you too frequently these days since I'm busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely25 .The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott FitzgeraldB .William FaulknerC.Eugene O'NeilD.Ernest Hemingway26 .Thc word"motcl” is formed via word formation rule of ()A.clipping B.blending C.acronym D.coinage27 .Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest?()A.Statesman B.Corpulent C.Slim D.Decease28 .My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.A.consent to B.consent with C.hatred of D.admission of29 .The success of Uncle Tom's Cabin did a great contribution to the anti slavery movement and brought this author, (), an immediate popularity. A.Harriet Beecher Stowe B. Whittier C.Bryant.Washington Irving30 .My father often works( )into the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep, deep C.deeply, deep D.deep, deeply30.1 apologize if 1( )you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have offended1.1 lt was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.has B.later C.which D.that1.515 ster Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic34 .The shutters stood( ), and through one of the newly-washed windows Icaught the light of a fire.A.wide B.straight C.upright D.widely35 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ( )andperfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed36 .( )to speak when the audience interrupted him.A.Hardly had he begunB.No sooner had he begunC.Not until he beganD.Scarcely did he begin37 .The unique island( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.A.scenery B.sight C.scene D.landscape38 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats39 .Henry Fielding's ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.A.Joseph AndrewsB.Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones，a FoundlingD.Amelia40 .The criterion used in IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability41 .Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normal B.regular C.ordinary D.usual42 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions1 3.1n addition, far( )Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.more B.less C.fewer D上etter44.The Hundred Year's War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and() A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia45 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they haven't seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion46 .The first ten amendments, known as( )were added to the American Constitution in 1791.A.the Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights47 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?() A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher48 .So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB.become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become49 .The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it.A.convention B.confinement C.principle D.discipline50 .Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed51 .Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in () the first half of the 18th century.A.romantic B.pre-romantic C.Neoclassical D.realistic52.1 don't think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned53 .ril work( )because I don't want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly54 .English consonants can be classified into stops, fricative, nasals ect.，in terms of ()A.openness of mouthB.manner of articulationC.place of articulationD.voicing55.He copied other people's ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin参考答案l.B2.B3 .A4 .C印第安人(Indians)是对除因纽特人外的所有美洲土著的统称，并非一个民族或种族。印第安人分布在当今美洲各国。美国的土著居民是印 第安人。the Aborigines意思是“土著居民”，不属于任何群体；B项毛利 人(Maori )是新西兰的土著，于公元十三世纪从东部属波利尼西亚的岛 屿抵达新西兰；D项爱斯基摩人(Eskimo)生活在北极地区，又称因纽特 人，分布在从西伯利亚、阿拉斯加到格陵兰的北极圈内外，分别居住在 格陵兰、美国、加拿大和俄罗斯。5 .A6 .D7.B澳大利亚xianfa生效的时间为1901年1月1日，其余选项均不正确。8 .A9 .D10 .A11.B12.B13.B14.A15.B16.B17.D18.A19.C20.C21.B22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.B28.A29.A30.D31.B32.D33.D34.A35.C36.A37.A