2023年军队文职人员招考《英语语言文学》考前模拟题（含答案）.docx

2023年军队文职人员招考英语语言文学 考前模拟题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons2 .() is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literature A.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles3 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime.A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed4 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin5.Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic6.In an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over 7.The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nation52.B53.C54.D55.B考查加拿大国民运动。加拿大国民运动包括冰球和曲棍球。B.populationC.sizeD.none of the above8 .The word"moteF5 is formed via word formation rule of ()A.clipping B.blending C.acronym D.coinage9 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenonlO.The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons11.Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats12.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal Component8.1 nnate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents13 .Looking like a common object, the key chain has a(n)( )meaning to me.A.extraodinary B.particular C.peculiar D.exceptional14 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect ?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 180015 .The Hundred Year's War between Britain and France was fought().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145316 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay17 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely18 .The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ()A.is interpreted through the mediation of conceptB.is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that word'in the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind19 .The"first Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos20 .The vowel () is a low back vowel.A./i： /B./u/ C./a： / D./e/21 .The Financier was written by ()A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreiser22 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration ?()A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat23 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language ?()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection24 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars25 .Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-third B.one-fourth C.one-fifth D.two-thirds26 .( )with traditional contexts, the Internet-based learning environmentprovides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.A.Compared B.Comparing C.To Compare D.Compare27 .Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest?()A.Statesman B.Corpulent C.Slim D.Decease28 .Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words, andthe rules by which words are () formed ?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics1.1 1t( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until； whenB.was until； thatC.wasn't； whenD.wasn't until； that30 .The National Day of Canada is()A.July 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st DJuly 3rd31 l.The fifth-generation computers，with artificial intelligence, ( )andperfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed32 .() is regarded as the "father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe33 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they haven't seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion34 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once35 .( )laid the foundations of English state.A.Celts B.The Anglo-Saxons C.The Romans D.The Normans36 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale green to black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries37 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above38 .A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions, and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminish B.demonstrate C.declare D.demolish39 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament ?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions4O.In the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the PerkinsSchool for the Blind, ()for children in Boston, Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while institutedC.was an institutionD.an institute41 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma42 .The semantic components of the word“gentlemarT can be expressed as ()A.+animate, +male, +human, +adultB.+animate, -male, +human, +adultC.+animate, +male, -human, +adultD.+animate, +male, +human, -adult43 .This photo shows a( )image of the driver who hit the passerby and ran. A.plain B.distinct C.obvious D.evident44 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A. 1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7345 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim46 .lt was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.has B.later C.which D.that47,“HerTis called"母鸡"in Chinese and"poule" in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness48 .() are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words. A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds49 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )andtropical.A.temperate B.subtropical C.humid D.continental50 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular51 .The direct cause for the Reformation was King Henry VIIFs effort to()A.divorce his wifeB.break with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church52 .The Hundred Year's War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia53 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them54 .The criterion used in IC analysis is () A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability55.Which one is the national sport of Canada?() A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball参考答案l.A2.A3.A4.B5.D6.D7.B8.B9.B10.C ll.B 12.D 13.B 14.B澳大利亚xianfa生效的时间为1901年1月1日，其余选项均不正确。15.B16.B17.D18.A19.C20.C21.D22.B23.D24.C25.B26.A27.B28.A29.D30.A31.C32.A33.D34.D35.B36.D37.A38.D39.D40.D41.B42.A43.B44.C45.D46.D47.D48.C49.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。50.B51.D