2023年革吉县考研《英语一》押题密卷含解析.docx

2023年革吉县考研英语一押题密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)After having a child, I found my regular exercise interrupted. I was not only busy: I also lacked the motivation. Solo gym sessions or some quick 1 following the DVD while the baby sleeps didn't2meat all. So Tdecided tosign upfor a hiking 3 in Peru, hoping that it would get me 4 again.Looking over my travel arrangements before I left. I 5 phrases such as “3-hour hike6primitiveforests and"sliding with a rope down waterfalls, and I started to feel a little 7However, as we made our way through the forests and were 8 with amazing views of 9 waterfalls, this team of strangers 10 me to go on. Being physically active with a group motivated me to reach the 11 or the valley below-rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up, 12 I might have done if I were alone.13 confirm my experience: Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness. "People get a better 14 in a group than they do on their own,“ said Allison Kimmel, a group 15 instructor. That's because other people16both support and competition. "Humans are 17 animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge 18iscompelling(不可抗拒的)said David Ezell, the CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness.With the 19of a group, Tm slowly getting back into a20lifestyle.1、 A. summaryB , additionC. exerciseD. 1 ecture2、A. contribute toB. appeal toC, cater toD. object to3、A. tripB. voyageC. awardD. speech4、A. actingB. flyingC. studyingD. moving5、A. examinedB scannedC. copiedD. deleted6、 A. acrossB overC. throughD. beyond7、A. convincedB. disappointedC. delightedD. worried8、A. rewardedB , crowdedC coveredD. equipped9、A. awfulB. awesomeC. accessibleD. still10、A. beggedB. forcedC. permittedD. inspired11、A. summitB . footC. destinationD. waterfall12、A. thatB. whichC , whereD. when13、A. VictimsB. TouristsC. StrangersD. Experts14、 A. positionB. workoutC incomeD. diet17. D18. C19. D20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. C3. D4. B3、L B2. D3. A4、1. C2. A3. D4. D5、1. B2. C3. C4. B6、1. them2. a3. words4. asked5. . constantly6. when7. inspired8. Following9. to10. importance7、1. competition2. who3. are divided4. concerning5. it6. surprisingly7. an8. as9. cultural10. to brushSection III Translation8、1. F2. G3. C4. D5. A9、1. F2. A3. C4. B5. D15、A. businessB.careerC. flightD. fitness16> A. offerB.consumeC. receiveD. ignore17、A. naturalB.traditionalC. practicalD. social18、A. aloneB.alikeC , togetherD. close19、 A. popularityB.developmentC, increaseD. support20> A. wealthierB.healthierC. higherD. richerSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Cyclist Alain Such has been dropped from the Ingotel cycling team for two years after a positive drug test at the Institute of drug Free Sport. " I was flabbergasted." Said Didier Garcia, from Team Ingotel. "Alain joined our team last month and we had no idea that he was being examined.It's a story that has become more and more familiar in recent years. Dr. Mohammad Famood, a leading sports scientist from Cairo, Egypt, said, “ It is thought that some athletes will look for other ways to improve performance in addition to using drugs.”However, it has not always been against the law. In the Olympics in 1904, Thomas Hicks won the marathon after using drugs in the middle of the race. In fact, the first one didn't make him feel better for long, so he was given another and, as a result, he fell down soon after finishing and knew nothing. Another one may well have killed him.Things are very different today. Some scientists are considering the possibilities of using genetic engineering to further develop athletes, abilities. "If it works with no risk of discovering J said Dr Farnood, " then it's likely to become common practice for athletes.Researchers are looking at the possibility of identifying "athletic" genes and correcting weak ones. Put into practice, this would make a person healthier and stronger. Once scientists understand what genes of top athletes look like , it might even become possible to identify "athletic“ genes in young people, and then money could be spent on children who have the most promising genes."People are beginning to recognize that genetics can in many ways do good to our society, fbr example in saving lives and in creating better quality food fbr people." Dr Farnood says. " So, is it fair to use genetic engineering in sport? You could ask if it's fair for some runners to use the latest scientifically developed footwear. The key question is whether it's available to everyone.” 1 > What does the underlined word “ flabbergasted“ in Paragraph 1 mean ?A. Shy . B. Proud.C. Excited. D. Surprised.2、What happened to Thomas Hicks in 1904 ?A. He was badly hurt in training.B. He broke the law when running in a race.C. He took drugs and almost got killed.D. He lost the match in the Olympic Games.3、Who may show the greatest concern about using genetic engineering in sport ?A. Didier Garcia.B. Thomas Hicks.C. Cyclist Alain Such .D. Dr Mohammad Farnood.4、What can we learn from Paragraph 5 and 6 ?A. The possibility of identifying “athletic“ genes has become available .B. It's not clear whether it is fair to use genetic engineering in sport.C. The practice of using drugs in sport has a long history.D. It's dangerous to use drugs in sport.Text 2Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre DanceWichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience.For complete information, visit . wichita. eduFull Professor in Theatre and DanceThe Department of Theatre & Dance at the University of California at San Diego(theatre, used, edu) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels.A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st.Technical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsDeSales University's Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10-month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival.Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred.Please email materials to . Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.Assistant Director-Media Resources CenterMaryland Institute College of Art is seeking an Assistant Director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division.Qualification for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal communications skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at send emails to . The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter.1、What ad may an applicant pay close attention to if he/she has 9.5-month free time?A. Full Professor in Theatre and Dance.B. Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre Dance.C. Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts.D. Assistant Director Media Resources Center.2、Which can you apply to if you have excellent interpersonal communication skills?A. Wichita State University.B , The University of California.C. DeSales University.D. Maryland Institute College of Art.3、What can we learn from the advertisements?A. All the jobs mentioned in the text require experience.B. All the jobs mentioned above promise a good salary.C. All the reviews of applications will begin immediately.D. All the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filled.Text 3My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money fbr my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit .1 let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model, I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid, The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night, Fortunately, I didn't got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static （静电）noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles（川肉）shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,1 would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.1、Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had expected.B. He couldn't return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.2、Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off' in Paragraph 1?A. ended all their programsB. provided fewer channelsC. changed to commercialsD. showed all-night movies3、How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A.By shakingand hitting it.B.By turningit on andoff.C.By switching channels.D.By havingit repaired.4、How does the author sound when telling the story ?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.HumorousText 4Women in East Asia are putting tiny pegs into their nostrils so their nose could look more European. The beauty trend apparently started from South Korea about two years ago and has spread to Japan, Chinese mainland and Taiwan, where women with a pointier European nose are considered more attractive.The beauty trend, however, has sparked serious health concerns. In a recent case from China, a woman reportedly swallowed a peg by accident and the small item was later found in her stomach.The non-surgical nose-lifting trend apparently involves a set of tools which are popular on shopping websites in East and South-east Asia. A typical set consists of two small curved pegs, measuring two to three centimetres long, as well as one adjusting hook.The most popular brand seems to come from South Korea, but various other copycat products have cropped up and sell for as little as 1 pound. According to the instructions online, users should first insert the two pegs into their nostrils respectively.The pegs are said to be made with silicone. Then they should use the hook to adjust the pegs so they stand in a 45-degree angle inside the nose. One seller on China's popular shopping site, Taobao, claimed that because the product was invisible, it could be a woman's secret weapon in getting a beautiful nose without surgery.An advertisement posted by the seller said the product, said to be "anti-bacteria”, could change the shape of a nose in less than 10 seconds and is safe to use. However, potential customers are advised not to wear them for more than eight hours.Although the nasal pegs are popular among beauty-conscious females, they have also brought health issues to the customers. Last November, a 25-year-old woman in Taipei nearly lost her nose after a peg poked through her nasal membrane and caused a bacterial infection, according to Apple Daily.1、Why do women put tiny pegs into their nose?A. To be a European. B. To look more appealing.C. To follow the trend. D. To be smarter.2、According to the seller on Taobao, what advantage does the peg have?A. It is made from silicone. B. It is a bacteria-free product.C. It is hidden and non-surgical. D. It costs as little as 1 pound.3、What message does the passage mainly convey to people?A. The most popular brand peg comes from South Korea.B. Women in East Asia are putting tiny pegs into their nostrils.C. People should be cautious about using beauty pegs.D. A pointier European nose is in fashion at present.4、Who are intended readers of the passage?A. Girls in their teens. B. Beauty-conscious females.C. Scientists and doctors. D. Potential peg producers.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In our daily life, we often meet with difficulties Some people do nothing but wait, while others try hard to conquerl. Personally, we should face with difficulties positively and make every effort to overcome themMy memory drew me back to five years ago when I was 2, middle school student At that time, I had great trouble studying English First of all, I felt it hard to memorize English 3. (word) Besides I didn't dare to say anything in class when4(ask) questions What annoyed me most was that I failed exams SCconstant) I was about to give up 6-my English teacher found my problems He encouraged me and gave me some good advice So 7(inspire) by him, I decided to settle my problemsSfollow) his advice, I made progress gradually I owe my achievement 9-the teacher whose encouragement was of great 10. (important)How long have you not written a character?Popular TV program National Chinese Characters Contest has brought people's attention back to written ChineseThe 1. (compete)is the Chinese version of a classic word game American Spelling Bee, Pupils,2. usually come from the fifth or