八年级下学期期末质量调研英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）.docx

第二学期质量调研八年级英语（时间：120分钟 总分：120分）第I卷 选择题（共85分）一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分 听对话回答问题本部分共有10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which sign do they see?A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which charity are the two speakers talking about?A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does Tom go to work every day?A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What place of interest does the man want to visit?A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How long does Li Lei do his homework every evening?A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will Micky do?A. Make a vegetable salad.B. Buy fresh fruit.C. Turn down the radio.7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does Bob mean?A. He is a doctor now.B. He enjoys his work.C. He used to be a primary teacher.8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When did the boy go to school in the past?A. At 6:30 a.m.B. At 6:45 a.m.C. At 7:10 a.m.9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who will teach Class 4 this week?A. Mr. Liu.B. Mr. Zhu.C. Mr. Wu.10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How often did Tim go to KFC in the past?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听一段对话，回答以下小题11. What is Simon?A. A student.B. A driver.C. A reporter.12. What foreign languages can Simon speak?A. French and English.B. French and Russian.C. English and Russian.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Life in the past and at presentPastWe only had one radio. My father listened to _13_ on the old radio.PresentMy grandfather gets a new radio. Its _14_. I have a(an) _15_.13. A. the newsB. basketball matchesC. English14. A. modernB. bigC. small15. A. iPhoneB. televisionC. i-pad【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听短文，回答以下小题。16. What does Special Olympics encourage?A. The understanding between people with and without physical disabilities.B. The understanding between people with and without intellectual disabilities.C. The understanding between people with physical and intellectual disabilities.17. When was the organization set up?A. In 1968.B. In 1898.C. In 1986.18. How many athletes take part in the Special Olympic activities now?A Hundreds of them.B. More than 10 million.C. Over 4 million.19. Besides athletic competition and other programs, what else does the organization provide?A. Medical treatment.B. Sports training.C. Food and drinks.20. What can the Special Olympic athletes get through the organization?A. Realize their dreams, develop wealth and experience joy and friendship.B. Find their parents, develop health and experience joy and friendship.C. Realize their dreams, develop fitness and experience joy and friendship.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Switzerland is _ European country with high mountains and clean blue lakes.A. aB. theC. /D. an22. Must we read any book reviews before writing?No you _. You can have your own opinion.A. dont have toB. mustntC. may notD. cant23. Many people dont realize the importance of their health _ they have fallen ill.A. untilB. whileC. whenD. after24. The building _ be a factory, but now it _ a shopping centre.A. used to; is used asB. is used to; used to beC. used to; used to beD. is used to; is used as25. The foreign visitors find _ kind _ local people to answer the question.A. it; forB. it; ofC. that; forD. that; of26. I havent seen Eric for several days. He isnt at home, is he?No. He _ Shanghai last week. He _ Shanghai for the whole week and he will spend two more days there.A. has come to; has been toB. has gone to; has been inC. went to; has gone toD. went to; has been in27. The room is _ to stay in. We have to move into another one.But I dont think the hotel has a bigger room for us.A. clean enoughB. too smallC. cheap enoughD. too big28. All the students _ into four groups to do a survey next Sunday.A. are separatedB. will separatedC. separateD. will be separated29. We must wear helmets to protect our heads when riding e-bikes.Yes. Wearing helmets can _ harm in the accidents.A. refuseB. repeatC. reduceD. record30. _ big difference Tu Youyou has made to modern medicine!Yes. She says she will _ her study.A. What; carry onB. What a; carry on withC. How; carry on withD. What a; carry on31. Youd better spend half an hour exercising. _, you can improve your health.A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In this wayD. In the way32. When is the sports meeting _ every year?It _at the beginning of the new term.A. taken place; is heldB. held; takes placeC. taken place; holdsD. held; is taken place33. Shall we take a walk after dinner?Good idea. Many open spaces are _ night markets. Lets go and have a look.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned intoD. turned around34. Tom is the only person we can _ on. He is a man of his words.A. expressB. explainC. displayD. depend35. Ill give up. Its impossible to speak English well._. If you keep practising English every day, you will be better at it.A. Practice makes perfect.B. Many hands make light work.C. Actions speak louder than wordsD. Dont put all your eggs in one basket.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be _36_ in many waysthe buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, _37_, one large city is similar to _38_. They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their Mc-Donalds, and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look _39_ everywhere.Then what do the foreigners travel _40_? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot _41_ at home? The _42_ could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nations history and _43_ that are the main attractions. Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries history and culture _44_ be like. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums.Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists _45_. Their own _46_ scenery (风景) would attract tourists from other countries. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, its also the _47_ who live in it. _48_, Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so _49_. The friendly, smiling people make visitors _50_ welcome.36. A. beautifulB. sameC. similarD. different37. A. howeverB. butC. anywayD. while38. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others39. A. excitingB. the sameC. friendlyD. different40. A. forB. inC. withD. from41. A. haveB. experienceC. seeD. hear42. A. questionB. keyC. problemD. answer43. A. dressB. artC. foodD. culture44. A. usedB. used toC. be used toD. get used to45. A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited46 A. newB. specialC. strangeD. old47. A. historyB. natureC. peopleD. culture48. A. moreoverB. such asC. howeverD. for example49. A. importantB. interestingC. popularD. large50. A. feelingB. to feelC. feltD. feel四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AVaccines(疫苗) will be used to stop people from getting the COVID-19 virus. China is giving free vaccines to all Chinese people. In order to stop COVID-19, a guide to the use of COVID-19 vaccines has come out in our country recently. Is it OK for you to get one? How much do you know about this? Learn more here.Doses and intervals(剂次和间隔)Inactivated vaccine(灭活疫苗)2 doses.Interval: 3 to 8 weeksAdenovirus vector vaccine(腺病毒载体疫苗)1 doseRecombinant protein subunit vaccine(重组亚单位疫苗)3 dosesInterval: the second dose no less than 4 weeks and within 8 weeks, the third dose within 6 months after the first.Vaccination recommendations(建议)People aged 60 or aboveStudies show that the vaccines are safe for people aged 60 or above, so vaccination is recommended for this age group.People under 18Not enough information has been collected from this age group, so its not recommended for this age group.Women of childbearing age(育龄)If women plan to have a baby, there is no need to put off their plan because of the vaccination.51. Who might be the reader of the passage?A. All people.B. COVID-19 patients.C. Doctors and nurses.D. Old people and Women.52. According to the text, how many kinds of vaccines are mentioned?A. Three.B. Two.C. One.D. Four.53. If you get an inactivated vaccine on May 1st, when can you get the second dose?A. On May 8th.B. On June 1st.C. On July 30th.D. On August 30th.BEvery day I pass by a homeless old man on the street. He usually sat near where I go to school. Whenever I pass by, he says “hello” in a cheerful manner, and I always say it back. I give him any extra change I have.The old man always wears an old watch. It is not an expensive watch by any means, but it serves its purpose. One day I noticed he wasnt wearing it any more. I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery (电池) had died so he threw it away. I knew he couldnt buy a new battery and he didnt have enough money to buy a new watch.He stayed on my mind all day, and I knew what I had to do. I went out to a shop and bought him a watch. It was not an expensive one, but one that was very similar to the one he had.When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped the watch in. I didnt say anything about it. I just smiled at him and kept on walking. He didnt even notice it until I left. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup. He looked at me and I just smiled and nodded. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way.54. The old man always greeted the writer when she passed because _.A. she was a studentB. she usually gave him some moneyC. she had a lot of moneyD. she was always cheerful55. Why did the old man throw the watch away?A. He wanted to get a new one.B. The writer said she would give him one.C. The battery had no power.D. The watch didnt serve its purpose.56. From the passage we can learn that _.A. the old man knew the writer had brought him a new watchB. the old man didnt see it when the writer put the watch in the cupC. the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cupD. the watch must have cost the writer a lot of money57. What do we know about the new watch?A. It was a little expensive.B. It was cheaper than the one the old man had.C. It was more beautiful.D. It looked like the one the old man had.CMarch 16 is International Sleep Day. And we should all celebrate the act of sleeping. Researchers say sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning. But what about getting rest during the middle of the day?A recent study on napping(小睡) says short periods of sleep may help our brains work better. Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better. And napping can help brain performance in older adults. Taking a nap may also help this group of people fight off memory loss because of the increase in their age.Many Americans do nap. But one-third of all adults in the United States are also chronically(长期的) tired, says the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It found that 50 million to 70 million Americans have chronic sleep disorders. However, they seem to be unwilling to tell people that they take a nap. They may think that napping shows they are weak or they dont have enough energy. It is not an uncommon opinion that only children, the very old, sick or lazy people nap. In fact, Americans sometimes do a very strange thing. Some people brag about how few hours of sleep they need each night to show that they are somehow stronger than the average human-superhuman, if you will. However, that may be changing. Many offices now offer napping rooms and napping cafes(咖啡馆) are appearing in many U.S. cities, including Washington, D.C. Remember that an hour long nap may be too long for young, healthy adults. It is Recommended that 30 minutes is enough to remove the pressure(压力) to sleep and will help people feel more awake. If people nap longer, they will get trapped into deep sleep, which can be hard to get out of. If you have trouble falling asleep at night, limit your daytime nap to under 45 minutes. Also nap before 3 p.m.58. Who are “this group of people” in Paragraph 2?A. The babies.B. The children.C. The older adults.D. The young people.59. The underlined word “brag” in Paragraph 3 means _.A. chat sadlyB. talk proudlyC. whisper secretlyD. speak politely60. For a young man with sleep problems, it is good to _.A. take a 40-minute-long noon napB. take a nap whenever he feels sleepyC. take an one-hour-long nap after dinnerD. take a 30-minute-long nap in the evening61. Why are some Americans unwilling to tell people that they take a nap?A. Because 50 million to 70 million Americans have chronic sleep disorders.B. Because it may make them seem weak.C. Because it is common for Americans to take a nap.D. Because only the old, the sick and children need a nap.DDorothy lives in the middle of a big prairie in Kansas. She lives with her Uncle Henry and Aunt Em. Uncle Henry has got a small farm there. Their house is made of wood and it has got only one room. There isnt much furniture in it. There is an old stove for cooking and a cupboard for the cups and plates. There is a table and three or four chairs and two beds. Uncle Henry and Aunt Ems bed is in one corner. Dorothys little bed is in another corner.There isnt an attic(阁楼) and there isnt a real cellar. There is only a small, dark hole under the floor. The family go there when there is a cyclone. They call the hole “the cyclone cellar”. Cyclones are very strong winds and they are very dangerous. They move very quickly and break everything in their path. There are often cyclones in Kansas.Uncle Henry and Aunt Em work very hard. They work from morning to night. Uncle Henry looks after the cows, the horses and the chickens. Aunt Em looks after their small house. They never smile or laugh. There isnt much happiness in their lives. Poor Uncle Henry and Aunt Em! Dorothy lives with them because she is an orphan. She doesnt have a mother or a father. Her best friend is her little dog. His name is Toto. He has got long, black hair, black eyes and a little nose. Doro