2023年松原市考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx
2023年松原市考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In front of the big Shibuya train station in Tokyo, there is a life-size bronze (青铜)statue of a dog. Even though the statue is very small when compared to the huge neon (霓虹灯)signs flashing, it isn't 1to find. It has been used as 2 since1934 and today you will find hundreds of people waiting there for their friends to3just look for the crowds (人群).Hachiko, an Akita dog, was born in 1923 and brought to Tokyo in 1924. His owner, Professor Eisaburo Uyeno and he were close friends that cannot be 4 right from the start. Each day Hachiko would go with his owner, a professor at the Imperial University, to Shibuya train station when he left for work. When he came back, the professor would always find the dog 5 waiting for him. 6, the professor died suddenly at work in 1925 before he could return home.7 Hachiko was still a young dog, the bond between him and his owner was very strong and he8 to wait at thestation every day. Sometimes, he would stay there for days at a time, though some believe that he kept returning because of the food he was given by street vendors. Over time he became a 9 sight to people going to and from work every day. In 1934, a statue of him was put 10 the station. In 1935, Hachiko died at the place he last saw his friend alive.1 > A. difficult B. importantC. pleasantD. polite2 、A. a parking placeB. a training centerC. a starting lineD. a meeting point3、A. leaveB. arriveC. dieD. work4、A. touchedB. separatedC. reachedD. moved5、A. nervouslyB disappointedlyC. patientlyD. carefully6、A. SadlyB. ClearlyC. LuckilyD. Honestly7、A. BecauseB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Unless8、A. decidedB, agreedC . offeredD. continued9、A. familiarB. strangeC. comfortableD. funny10、A. insideB outsideC. behindD. aboveSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 17. referred8. his/the9. combination10. that/which7、1. that/ which2. means3. particular4. and5. . are raised6. situations various7. cleverest/most clever8. . to live choose to do9. themselves10. isSection III Translation8、1. A2. G3. C4. D5. F9、1. B2. D3. E4. G5. FHere's an idea whose time has come: A flu shot that doesn't require an actual shot.For the first time, researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch （疫苗贴）in a human clinical trial and found that it delivered as much protection as a traditional injection with a needle. Doctors and public health experts have high hopes that it will increase the number of people who get immunized （免疫的）against the flu.Seasonal flu is responsible for up to half a million deaths around the world each year according to the World Health Organization. A team led by Georgia Tech engineer Mark Prausnitz has come up with another method that uses "microneedles”. These tiny needles are so small that 100 of them, arranged in order on a patch, can fit under your thumb.Yet they're big enough to hold vaccine for three types of flu.None of the study volunteers had serious side effects. The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle group, while the volunteers in the regular needle group were more likely to experience pain. Overall, 70 percent of the volunteers who got vaccine patches said they'd rather use them again than get a traditional flu shot. The study authors declared it a success on all fronts.The biggest beneficiaries could be people in low- and middle-income countries, where flu vaccines are hard to come by. Reducing pain is nice, but other benefitsthe patch costs less, is easier to transport, doesn't require refrigeration, can be self-administered and doesn't cause waste of needles-are even better."Microneedle Patches have the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination programs J wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England.1、What is the passage mainly about?A. A vaccine patch that cures people of their flu.B. A clinical study that protects people from disease.C. A patch that makes flu shots a thing of the past.D. A method that makes traditional flu shots painless.2、What do we know about the vaccine patch?A. It is produced by the WHO.B. It causes slight side effects.C. It delivers vaccine to the little finger.D. It works badly on 30% of the volunteers.3、The new patch has all the following benefits except that .A. it is provided free of chargeB. it can be used without a doctorC it can he kept at room temperatureD. it needs less care in transportation4、What is Kaija and Maria9s attitude towards the new shot?A. Cautious.B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.Text 2Dear Mom and Dad,Camp is great! I have met a lot of new friends. Jim is from California, Eric is from Iowa, and Tony is from Missouri. We have a great time together, swimming, boating, hiking, and playing tricks on other campers! Every night, we go to another tent secretly and try to scare other campers by making scary noises. Ifs so funny to see them run out screaming! Now, don't worry, Mom. Tm not going to get caught like I did last year.One thing that is different from last year is how many bugs （昆虫）there are! I have at least 100 mosquito bites and about 25 ant bites. Every time I go outside, horseflies chasn me, too! Other than all these buggy bugs, I'm having the best time!Love,TylerDear Tyler,Are you sure you are okay? All of those bugs sound awful! Have you used all of the "Itch-Be-Gone“ cream I got you? How about the “Ants'k AwfuF, lotions （护肤液）for the ant bites? You and your aunt Ethel have always seemed to attract those nasty fire ants.Now Tyler, I am very happy that you have met some new friends and that you are having fun together. However, you MUST stop trying to scare other campers. Remember, honey, some campers may be scared easily. I want you to apologize for any anxiety you may have caused them and start being the nice, polite boy that I know you are. Do you hear me, Tyler? Please be careful. I want you to come here safely.Love,Mom1、Why did Tyler write the letter to his parents?A. To describe his interesting camp experiences.B. To express his regret about scaring others.C. To ask his parents for advice about camping.D. To tell his parents about his sufferings at camp.2、 The underlined word "chase“ in the first letter probably means "A. fly away B. get rid of C. put up with D. run after3、Tyler mother advises him to .A , buy more lotion for the bitesB. return with a few friendsC. avoid scaring other campersD. turn to the police when in troubleText 3On Februaiy 6, Space X, a private US aerospace company owned by Elon Musk, has successfully launched its new Falcon Heavy spacecraft, making it the world's most powerful rocket.Falcon Heavy is the largest rocket since the retirement of NASA's Saturn V, which was used for the Moon missions in the 1970s. "Falcon Heavy can launch about 64 tonnes into low Earth orbit-that almost three times more than the current running biggest launch vehicle, Delta IV Heavy, Imperial College astrophysicist David Clements told AI Jazeera. According to Space X, Falcon Heavy can lift into orbit a mass greater than a 737 jet loaded with passengers, crew, luggage and fuel.The rocket was designed with the idea of earning humans into space and opening the possibility of flying missions with people to the Moon and even Mars. For its first voyage, it carried Musk's $ 100,000 cheny-red Tesla sports car and a fake space-suited human model fixed in the driver's seat. Musk joked that “it may be discovered by some future alien race”.Falcon Heavy went into space on its last flight on February 6. The launch took place at NASA's Cape Canaveral Air Force Station and Kennedy Space Center in the US state of Florida, the spot also used for the Apollo 11 Moon mission and several space shuttle launches. It was delayed by several hours because of high winds in the upper atmosphere. Minutes after take-off, the two outer boosters （助推器）landed at the nearby Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.Space X announced plans to eventually use Falcon Heavy to launch two paying space tourists on a trip around the Moon. However, Musk said he will probably reserve that mission for another launch system, the BFR. Recently, Space X scheduled to launch a Falcon 9 rocket for NASA's TESS mission on March 20, 2018. It is reported that Space X is scheduled to complete 30 independent launch missions in 2018, at least half of which will use Falcon 9.1、Which of the following can function as a rocket?A. A 737 jet. B. Tesla. C. Saturn V. D. Space X.2、What do we know about Falcon Heavy from the text?A. It was the latest rocket in the world.B. It is of the same load as a 737 jet.C. It is to be found by the creatures in the outer space.D. It was launched at the same place for the Apollo 11 mission.3、What delayed the launch of Falcon Heavy?A. Weather condition. B. Program error. C. Equipment failure. D. Deliberate damage.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The BFR will be completed in 2018.B. The vehicle to launch space tourists is unknown.C. Tourists will be sent into space by Falcon 9.D. Falcon 9 will take 15 launch missions.Text 4Like a lot of health-care professionals, Dr. Brian Goldman finds it extremely difficult to draw boundaries between his work and personal lives. “There's this view that you should suck it up and do one more thing,“ says the ER physician and host of CBC's White Coat, Black Art. But that "one more thing" often comes at Goldman's expense.“You're exhausted and a patient or their family look at you with begging eyes,“ he says. “So you have this dilemma: say that your shift is over or give until you're totally spent?” Goldman's work stress combined with family tension after his mother was diagnosed with dementia 20 years ago. Caring for her over a decade was difficult, as was dealing with his father grief. “When someone else is drowning you, you have to grab a life preserver and save yourself J says Goldman.Setting boundaries isn't just important fbr busy professionals; everyone can benefit from managing situations that cause undue stress or pain. Here are some tips.First, "If someone's behavior makes you unhappy - and it could be anything from the way they speak to you to repeatedly failing to stick to their promise - then there's room to set limits J says Patrick Keelan, a Calgary psychologist. We often avoid setting limits because we prioritize the happiness and comfort of others over ours. In order to control t hi s im pul se, Goldman suggests framing the development of boundaries as a form of self-kindness. When facing an overwhelming situation like the one he was in with his father, Goldman suggests reflecting on what is making you feel uncomfortable, unhappy or unappreciated. "You can't relate to others or be kind to others if you aren't kind to yourself/7 he says.Second, once you've become aware of your needs, setting and maintaining boundaries requir es clear verbal communication. There are three obstacles to enforcing boundaries in a relationship: fear, guilt and self-doubt, says psychologist Nicole MaCance. We often fear that if we set limits, the other person will reject us, or we feel bad claiming our needs. Keelan proposes setting ground rules before relationships become tense. Start by cooperatively listing values - like mutual respect, support, and loyalty - and then building the guidelines from these values. If you're struggling to reach a consensus, Keelan recommends engaging a third party, such as a therapist, to help.Now, if you want a boundary to stick to, you can't enable someone in breaking it. As such, it's crucial to establish consequences for transgressions （ 越轨）. Otherwise, McMance says, "you're giving them permission to violate that boundary. If they won't respect your boundaries, you have to do some soul- searching about the value of the relationship.“When you feel bad more than you feel good in this person's presence, and when the relationship is impacting your self-worth and happiness, it's time to reassess J says McCance. Saying no is hard, but she suggests framing it as saying yes to healthier relationships. "We're all better mothers and partners and brothers when we have boundaries.1、What do we know about Goldman?A. He is in need of support in his work.B. He is caught between his work and life.C. He slides into the state of desperation.D. He always puts his family at the first place.2、What do the underlined words “this impulse refer to?A , prioritizing others' happinessC. failing to stick to their promise3、Whafs the best title of the passage?A , Do communicate.C Identify your limits.B. avoiding setting limitsD. framing the development of boundariesB. Do not cross.D. Say no and mean it.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Ahh. Fish, chips and soft peas! There is nothing 1. (much) British than fish and chips Freshly cooked fish and chips, covered in salt, wrapped in newspaper and 2-3。out of doors on a cold day, BJsimple) cannot be beaten! So how, when and where did this typically British dish come about?The potato 4. (think) to have been brought to England from the New World in the 17th century 5. Sir Walter Raleigh although it is believed that the French invented the fried potato chipBoth Lancashire and London claim to be the first 6J_(invent) this famous meal In 1838, Charles Dickens Vrefer) to "friedfish warehouses (仓库)“ in 8-novel Oliver TwistOrdinary people soon decided that putting fried fish and chips together was a very tasty 9. (combine) and so was born the dish of fish and chips!The first fish and chip shop in the North of England was founded in Mossley around 10. Mr Lees sold fish and chips from a wooden house in the market and later he moved the business to a shop across the road 11. had the following words on the window, "This is the first fish and chip shop in the world,Humans like to live and work in groups Language is the “cement"(胶合剂)1:holds these groups together Language is part of culture Culture, in this sense 2. (mean) all those customs, skills, and attitudes that are part of the behavior of a3. (particularly) group What you think 4. what you want in life are all affected by the culture of
