Welcome Unit Part 1清单式背诵-词汇词句讲解＋默写训练-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习精讲精练（人教版2019必修第一册）-解析版.docx

Book 1 Welcome UnitParti清单式背诵一一主干知识一遍过1 .清单一词表词汇速记（限时25分钟）2 .清单二一-教材词句盘点（限时15分钟）3 .学案式检测请完成语基默写（限时25分钟）清单一词表词汇速记1. exchange n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换 in exchange for 交换an exchange student 一名交换生 exchange.for.来交换.exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物2. design n.设计；设计方案；意图vt.设计;筹划 be designed for 为而设计be designed to do sth目的是做某事 by design有意地，故意地 designer n.设计者【联想】表示"故意与偶然的词语小结：故意地：by designon purpose ©deliberately偶然地:by chance（2）by accident ©accidentally3. anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的 be anxious about/for 为担心/担忧be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事 anxiety n.担心焦虑渴望with anxiety 焦虑地6 .confident adj.自信的；有把握的玲 n.信心信任玲 adv.自信地7 .organise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立玲 n.组织机构团体-n.组织者玲 adj.有组织的；有条理的8 .curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的玲 adv.好奇地-n.好奇心9 .formaladj.正式的；正规的玲 adj.非正式的，非正规的10 .male adj.男（性）的；雄的n.雄性动（植）物；男子玲 adj.女（性）的雌的n.雌性动（植）物女子 H.短语词块过关检测英汉互译1 .终于;最终2 .留下好印象3 .集中精力做实验4 .盼望;期待5 .不打扰；不惊动6 .将来成为一名工程师7 .what if8 .junior high school9 .take notes10 .flash cardin.句式过关检测一一补全句子1 .我边听边读边做笔记。（省略句）I take notes.2 .如果我不在上课，我要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。（either.or 要么.要么.要么）If I'm not in classj'm in the computer lab.3 .我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好且乐于助人。（find十宾语十宾补）I found most of my classmates and teachers.参考答案：I. A 1.exchange 2.lecture 3.campus 4.outgoing 5.experiment 6.forward7.flash 8.partner 9.personality 10.style 11.令人尴尬的；难对付的 12.修改; 修订；复习13.级别（或地位）高的较年长的人14.地位（或职位、级别）低 下的职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年15.策略；策划B l,anxiously;anxiety2.annoyed;annoying;annoyance3.frighten;frightened;frightening4,impression;impressive5,concentration;concentrated6. confidence; confidently7. organisation; organiser; organised 8,curiously;curiosity9. informal10. femaleIl.l.at last 2,make an impression 3.concentrate on the experiment4.look forward to5.leave.alone6.be-come an engineer in the future7.要是会怎么样呢？ 8.（美国）初级中学9.记笔记10.教学卡片；识字卡HI. 1.while listening and reading2 .either in the library or3 .friendly and helpful anxiously adv.焦虑地eg. I was told the Learning Centre provides help for students and I'm anxious to get help from you.（求助信）我被告知辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。4. annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的（angry） be annoyed with sb对某人感到生气be annoyed at/about sth 因某事生气 annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰What annoys sb most is that最让某人生气的是 annoying adj.使人不高兴的；恼人的annoyance n.恼怒；烦人的事物eg（2021 全国乙卷书面表达）What annoys many parents most is that staring at the screen for a long time is harmful to their children's eyes.（发言稿） 最让许多家长烦恼的是长时间盯着屏幕对孩子的眼睛有害。5. frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的 be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事be frightened to death 吓死 frightening adj.令人恐惧的;可怕的 frighten vt.使惊吓,使惊恐；吓唬frighten sb into/out of （doing） sth 吓得某人做/不敢做某事【同义】 scared, terrified, shocked, afraid6. senior adj.级别（或地位）高的n.较年长的人（elderly）be senior to. 年长（资深），级别高于be junior to比.年轻（资浅），级别低于be superior to比优越（更好、强）be inferior to低于，不如,在之下【联想】 freshman大一新生 sophomore大二学生junior大三学生 ©senior大四学生7. Impression n,印象感想 make/leave a（n）.impression on sb 给某人留下一个的印象 impress vt.使钦佩；给留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目impress sb with sth=impress sth on/upon sb 使某人牢t己某事be impressed by/at/with.对印象深刻 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的eg. My new teacher's rich knowledge and new teaching method left a deepimpression on us.（人物介绍）新老师渊博的知识和新颖的教学方法给我们留下了深刻的印象。8. concentrate vi.& vt.集中（注意力）；聚精会神 concentrate on 集中精力于concentrate one's mind/attention on 集中某人的注意力于； 致力于； 专心于 concentration n,集中； 专心、concentrated adj.集中的；全力以赴的eg. Playing computer games can make us relaxed,but as students we mustconcentrate on our studies.（学校生活）玩电脑游戏可以使我们放松，但是作为学生我们必须集中精力于学习。9. leave.alone不打扰；不惊动leave behind遗留；把抛在后面;超过leave aside搁置一边；不考虑leave for.动身去leave out省略；遗漏 eg. He's in a bad mood right now, so we'd better leave him alone.他现在情绪很槽糕，因此我们最好不要打扰他10. confident adj.自信的,有把握的（convinced） be confident about/of.对.有信心，be confident that.对有把挺 confidence n.信心'have confidence in在方面充满信心。with confidence肯定地，有把握地【联想】-ent结尾形容词转换成-ence结尾名词©confident-* confidence 信/心（2）silent-* silence 沉默（3）different*-*difference 差异，不同（4）absentabsence 缺席（5）intelligent-* intelligence 智慧 violent-*violence 暴力，暴行（7）convenientconvenience 便利；方便 evident-* evidence 证据 consequent-* consequence 结果 competent-* competence 能力；月生任11. look forward to盼望，期待（to为介词）look back （on）回忆，回顾look into调查；向里看look out for注意察着，留心look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起look up to尊敬，敬仰【联想】to为介词的短语荟萃be/get used to习惯于（2）be/get accustomed to 可惯于object to反对（4）be addicted to 对上瘾（5）be opposed to 反对©stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意lead to导致12. take notes 记笔记 make a note 做笔记 take note of注意；t己笔t己 note down记录某事eg. It is a good habit to take notes while listening and reading.边听边读边做笔记是个好习惯。13. organise （又作organize） vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成 organisation n.组织；机构；团体organiser n.组织者organised adj.有组织的；有条理的eg. How does Li Ming organise his thoughts?李明是怎样整理他的思绪的？111 invite people if you can organise food and drinks.如果你能备办饮食，我就负责请人。You should try and organise your time better.你应该尽量更有效地安排你的时间。 These activities were organised by our school, which really provided us with much pleasure.（报道）这些活动是由我们学校组织的，这真的为我们提供了很多欢 乐。【联想】动词去e加后缀-ation变名词聚会organise-organisation 组织motivate玲motivation 动机translatetranslation 番用译examinefexamination 考试；审查invitefinvitation 邀请prepare玲preparation 准备determine玲determination 决心celebrate玲celebration 庆祝combine3combination 联合 imagine-imagination 想象 observe->observation 观察14.goaln,目标(target)；球门;射门achieve one's goal 实现 目标set a goal确立一个目标eg. Although he failed many times,he would face the challenge bravely and tried to achieve his goal.（人物介绍）虽然他失败了很多次，但他会勇敢地面对挑战，努力实现自己的目标。15. improve vi.& vt.改进;改善 improve in 在方面有改进improve oneself自我完善； 提高自己improve the quality of life 提高生活质量 improved adj.改良的；改进过的improvement n.改进，改善； 提高eg. （2020新高考卷 I 写作）After the race, we felt that not only did the event improve our physical and psychological quality,but it also helped us build a positive attitude to-wards life.（报道）比赛结束后，我们感到这次比赛不仅提高了我们的身体和心理素质，也帮助我们 建立了一种积极的生活态度。16. curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的 be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth渴望去做某事 curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲with curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇 curiously adv.好奇地eg. If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future,you mustn't miss this excellent opportunity!（邀请信） 如果你对我们学 校的历史感到好奇或者关心学校的未来，你不要错过这次好机会。清单二一-教材词句盘点（限时15分钟）教材词块1 .a student ID card 学生证2 .an exchange student from the UK 来自英国的一名交换生1.1 n the lecture hall 在演讲大厅1.2 n the registration office 在登记处5 .talk to a teacher on campus在校园里和老师交谈6 .speak in a more polite way in formal situations在正式场合要用更礼貌的方式说话7 .be a little anxious 有点儿紧张8 .make a good first impression 留下 良好的第E3象9 .be kind and friendly 友善10 .tell us a funny story给我们讲一个有趣的故事11 .in the science lab在科学实验室里12 .concentrate on the experiment 集中精力做实验13 .feel awkward 感到尴尬14 .talk about learning strategies 讨论学习策略15 .an active person 一个积极主动的人16 .become an engineer in the future 将来成为一名工程师17 .be busy studying 忙着学习18 .start my own IT company创办我 自己的IT公司19dearning style 学习风格20.make friends 交朋友教材佳句好句背诵l.What if no one talks to me? （What if?要是会怎么样呢）要是没人跟我说话 怎么办呢2.1 take notes while listening and reading.（省略句）我边听边读边做笔记。3.If I'm not in class,I'm either in the library or in the computer lab.（eitheror.要么.要么）如果我不在上课，我要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。4.1 miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot to explore at senior high.（There be+n./pron.+to do sth）我想念我初中的朋友们，但我相信我会在这里结交 到新朋友，而且高中会有很多事物等待着我去探索。句式点拨I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 我发现我的大多 数同学和老师都很友好且乐于助人。句型公式|find+宾语+宾补（1） find+宾语+宾补（形容词/副词/名词/介词短语/不定式/动词-ing形式/动词-ed形式）（2） find + it+形容词/名词+to do（it是形式宾语，to do.是真正的宾语） You will find paper cutting very easy if you keep practising it.如果你坚持练习，你就会发现剪纸很简单。Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words. 甚至最好的作 家有时候也会发现自己表达不出来。 With the world becoming a global village,! find it is necessary to have a good command of English.（语言学习）随着世界变成了地球村，我觉得学好英语很有 必要。学案式检测请完成语基默写I,单词过关检测课内基础达标英汉互译1 . n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易;兑换2 . n.讲座；讲课；教训vi.（开）讲座；讲课vt.训斥3 .n.校园；校区4 .adj.爱交际的；外向的5 .n.实验；试验6 .adv.向前；前进adj.向前的；前进的7 .n.光；信号oi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号vt.使闪耀；发出（信号）8 .n.同伴；配偶；合伙人9 .n.性格;个性10 .n.方式；作风11 .awkward adj.12 .revise vt.& vi.13 .senior adj.n.14.junior adj.n.15.strategy n.课外拓展延伸一一词形变换1 .anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的-adv.不安地3 n.担心;焦虑2 .annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰玲 adj.恼怒的；生气的fadj.令人烦恼的3 n.烦恼3 .fright n.恐惧，害怕v.使恐惧，吓唬玲 adj.惊吓的害怕的玲 adj.令人恐惧的3.1 mpressvt.使钦佩;给留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目玲 n.Ep象感想印记adj .给人深刻E3象的5 .concentrate vi.& vt.集中（注意力）；聚精会神玲 n.专心;集中6 adj.全神贯注的；集中的