英语（全国）02（考试版）.docx

新九年级开学摸底考试卷02 （全国通用）英语（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1 .本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证 号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3 .回答第n卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共50分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. You have a bad toothache. Maybe you should a dentist.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. read2. Mike, it's stupid of you to shout at a man. He's unable to hear.A. deafB. nervousC. lonelyD. blind3. 一 Could you please clean the living room, Mike?. I'm doing my homework.A. OKB. No, I can't C. No problem D. Good idea4. Because of the bad weather, we have to the meeting till next week.A. take offB. get offC. put offD. turn off5. Qomolangma is mountain in the world.A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest6. 一You are so late today, Lucy.Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A. am waiting B. waitC. will waitD. was waiting7. Did you watch the soccer game last night? Our school team won the game in the last minute! Yes. I was excited I could not fall sleep.A. as; asB. so; asC. too; toD. so; that8. 一Jack to help at the underground station on Saturdays.Cool! Let's go with him next Saturday.A. offersB. hatesC. forgetsD. fails9. Has your sister visited Disneyland?Yes, she has visited it.A. yet; yetB. already; already C. already; yetD. yet; already10. 一Where is Tom? Do you know?一I think he to the library.A. has gone B. goesC. has beenD. went第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。One day, a businessman （商人）lost a bag. There were one thousand coins （硬币）in it. He told everyone that he would give one hundred coins to anyone giving back the money.Later, a farmer 11 the bag and he went to give it back to the businessman. The businessman was 12 to find that all one thousand coins were still in the bag. However, he was also 13 that he had to give some of his money away. He wondered how he could get out of his 14 and still appear to be fair.At last, the businessman got an idea. "I thank you for 15 my money/9 he said. "I noticed that you already 16your reward （报酬）,fbr there are only nine hundred coins in the bag.”The farmer shouted, "But I did not even 17 the bag before I gave it to you!”“I hope you enjoy your reward the businessman said. "Thank you again and goodbye. He 18 left.The farmer was 19 and told his sad story to the prince. The prince asked the businessman to meet him with the bag of money. It had only nine hundred coins in it now.The prince took the money bag and said, “If your bag had one thousand coins and this bag has only nine hundred, then how do you 20 this is your bag?” The businessman had trouble speaking.11. A. paintedB. foundC. acceptedD. broke12. A. crazyB. afraidC. weakD. surprised13. A. lazyB. sickC. sadD. excited14. A. interestB. journeyC. relationD. promise15. A. returningB. borrowingC. printingD. refusing16. A. paidB. addedC. servedD. took17. A. passB. visitC, openD. change18. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. trulyD. luckily19. A. upsetB. sillyC. shyD. tired20. A. orderB. knowC , reportD. hear第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。ALondon Transport MuseumLondon Transport Museum was set up in 1980. It brings to life the history of London's public transport network its buses, trains, tubes and taxis, from the 19th century to the present day.The museum has two sites in London. The main site in Covent Garden is open to the public every day. It reopened in 2007 after a two-year repair. The other site, located in Acton, is known as the London Transport Museum Depot and is open on visitor days throughout the year.Opening times (the main site):团Museum galleries (展览馆)Open daily 10: 00 18: 00 (Last entry 17: 15)3Museum shopSunday-Tuesday 10: 00 18: 30Wednesday Saturday 10: 00 19: 00Museum tickets (the main site):团Adult: $17.50团Children and young people aged 18 and under: free(Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied by an adult.)You can save by booking your ticket online at $16.For more information, visit https: / .21. London Transport Museum brings to life the history of London's public transport network EXCEPT.A. busesB. boatsC. tubesD. trains22. What can we know about the main site of Landon Transport Museum?A. It's in Acton.B. It's closed on Mondays.C. A two-year repair will be done there. D. Visitors can't enter its galleries at 17: 20.23. How long is the museum shop open on Saturday?A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours.C. 8.5 hours.D. 9 hours.24. Who can enter the museum alone and without paying?A. 8-year-old Tony.B. 12-year-old Joanna.C. 18-year-old Peter. D. 20-year-old M汰e.25. If you buy three tickets online, you can save.A. $1.5B. $4.5C. $16D. $17.5BCanada geese (鹅) are large, blue and white birds. When autumn comes, they fly to the south where the weather is warmer. Winter in Canada is very cold. The birds will die if they stay there.Last spring, Bill found sixteen young Canada geese on his farm. They couldn't find their parents. Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds how to fly. All through the summer, Bill went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.When the cold weather came, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and returned home.This spring Bill waited for the birds to come back. But they didn't Bill flew to Virginia to get them back. He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn't find them. But when he arrived home, he found the geese were waiting for him. They could find their way home by themselves!26. The Canada geese fly to the south every autumn because.A. the weather is warmer thereB. their parents ask them to do soC. they can find food easily thereD. people there are friendly to them27. Bill found young Canada geese on his farm last spring.A. 6B. 16C. 36D. 6028. Bill went on short trips in his plane to.A. enjoy the beautiful sceneryB. practice driving a planeC. teach the geese how to flyD. take the geese to have a good trip29. Bill spent looking for the geese in Virginia this spring.A. two months B. one monthC. three months D. two weeks30. Why couldn't Bill find the geese in Virginia this spring?A. Because the geese lost their way. B. Because the geese returned to Bill's home by themselves.C. Because the geese went to another place. D. Because the geese died.CA young man went to an expert on gems（宝石）and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that young men wouldn't have the patience to learn. In his opinion, they were always in a hurry.The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try. Finally the expert said, “Be here tomorrow.” The next morning the expert put a jade（翡翠）stone in the man's hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems. The man sat and waited excitedly. The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man's hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth day the expert repeated the action.On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer stand the silence. "Sir," he asked, "when am I going to learn something?”“You will learn J the expert replied.Several more days went by. The man became more and more impatient. However, when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning, the young man shouted without looking at it “This is not the same jade stone!” “You have begun to learn,“ the expert said with a smile.31. What do we know about the expert at first?A. He got angry with the young man.B. He made friends with the young man.C. He played a joke on the young man.D. He refused to teach the young man.32. How long did the man hold the jade stone without asking anything?A. For three days.B. For five days.C. For seven days.D. For half a month.33. Why did the expert ask the man to hold a stone for days?A. It was a way of learning.B. He was too busy to teach the man.C. It was all that he could give the man.D. There was no other work for the man to do.34. How did the young man feel after he held the jade for several days?A. Worried. B. Nervous.35. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. A real expert on gems.C. The importance of patience.C. ExcitedD. Impatient.B , Some good learning habits.D. The secret to learning quickly.DDeveloped by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create recipes （食谱）,translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is "a language model trained in a large amount ofinternet text to help users get human-like text.”Compared with Siri or other chatbots （聊天机器人），ChatGPT uses a much bigger database （数据库）for training. It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make corrections.OpenAI has now introduced a powerful new language model: GPT-4.On March 14, 2023, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than GPT-3.5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures.But GPT-4's developments don't stop there. The new language model can code （用代码编写） classic games in a matter of minutes, It can also change the tone （语气） and style based on what you ask it to do. GPT-4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. According to CNN, GPT-4 did really well on a law school test, with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers. But GPT-3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent. 36. When did GPT-4 come out?A . In November 2021.B . In November 2022.C. In December 2022.D. On March 14, 2023.37. What's the different between ChatGPT and other chatbots? a.It can learn things by itself.b.It won't give people wrong answers.c.It has a big database for training.d.It is smarter than human.A. acB. abC. beD. bd38. The phrase "in a matter of minutes “in paragraph 3 shows that.A. games like Tetris are easy to codeB GPT-4 can code games like Tetris quicklyC. hand-made drawings help GPT-4 work betterD. anyone can code games using GPT-439. What worry does GPT-4 bring to teachers?A. It can change itself based on a user's advice.B Students will lose their time.C. It may help students cheat on tests easily.D. It will take the place of teachers in the future.40. Where can we probably read the passage?A. In a history textbook.B. In a travel guide.C. In a story book.D. In newspaper.第n卷(非选择题 共so分)第四部分词汇检测(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)根据下列句子所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。41. The room is about twenty (平方)meters in total.42. Do you think that they will (打败)Australia?43. Streets are much (拥挤的)in peak time in the city.44. It's a good place for us to in fresh air.(呼吸)45. Her lives in a house made of ice.(丈夫)用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。46. It seems to be the most (distance) way to the world.47. Believing in yourself is the secret to .(succeed)48. Everyone expects (have) a good job.49. Children should be encouraged to be (depend) thinker.50. Jenny is (friendly) than any other girl in our school.51. It's (fair) that you give Joe two chances but I have only one try.52. You should make your own (decide).53. Tom, you should do your homework by (oneself).54. With the (develop) of 5G, smartphones make people's life more convenient.55. Some students have (difficult) in learning English.第五部分完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)56. David家里有成百上千张邮票。stamps in David's house.57. 当我们听到关于David这个消息时，心里感到多么兴奋啊！we felt when we heard the news about David!58. 身体健康依靠的是营养丰富的食品、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。Healthnutritious food, fresh air and enough sleep.59. 人们应该尽力去保护野生动物，而不是去伤害他们。People should try to protect wild animals them.60. 茱莉亚频繁地和她的笔友们保持联系十年了。Juliawith her penfriends frequently for ten years.第六部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。We live in the "ComputerAge”. Just 35 years ago, computers couldn't do so much.They 61 big and expensive. They used 62 lot of energy. Only a few people were interested 63 them. Today computers are smaller and 64 (cheap). They can do much 65 (difficulty) work. Computers become important for many reasons. They work faster than man 66 make fewer mistakes. They can remember so much information. A computer can deal with millions of problems in a few 67 (second). A person might need years to work out so many problems.People now use computers in nearly every kind of work 68 (find) lost things, guide trains and planes, and manage telephone calls and traffic lights. People also begin 69 (use) small computers in schools and homes.Computers are very useful and the use of computers is growing. More computers mean more jobs for many people because people need to run and repair 70 (they). 第七部分书面表达(共1题；满分15分)71 .微笑是一剂良药，它会使我们高兴，快乐。请你以"How to Learn to Smile”为题，为你的学校广播站 写一篇稿件。要求：学会对自己微笑；学会对他人微笑；微笑是一种语言。请紧扣主题，表述全面、准确、流畅。 参考词汇：attitude 态度 misunderstand 误会 confidence 自信 benefit one's health 有益于健康。要求：1.80 100 词；2 .内容包含图中所有要点；3 .文中不得出现真实人名和校名；开头已给出，不计入总词数。How to Learn to SmileIn our life, we should learn to smile to ourselves.