中考英语 复习讲练测《三步复习方案》Units 3-4（测）模拟检测(解析版）.docx

九年级全册Unit 3-4测一、单项选择1 .一Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself?Yes. I don't like to my parents too much. I am not a child any longer.A depend onB. work onC. get onD. turn on【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:“汤姆，你经常自己打扫房间吗?”“是的，我不喜欢过多地依 赖父母。我不再是个孩子了。”depend on意为“依靠;依赖”;work on意为“从事二geton意 为“上车”;turn on意为“打开“。根据语境可知选A。1.1 f your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him first to make sure of that.A. recentlyB. finallyC. hardlyD. directly【答案】D【解析】句意:如果你的朋友从网上给你发信息借钱，你最好先直接给他打电话确认一下。 recently意为“近来”;finally意为“最后”；hardly意为“几乎不”;directly意为“直接地”。根据安 全常识可知，针对网上借钱的情况应该是直接打电话确认真假。故选Do1.1 some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay【答案】A【解析】spend和pay用人作主语；cost用物作主语；take常用it作形式主语。本句的主语 是L故排除B、C两项；spend的常用搭配为：spend.doing sth.；常用语payfor.结构 中。由句中的playing可知本题考查spend.doing sth,这一结构,故选A。4. 一Could you please tell me?一About twenty minutes ago.A. when did you see this kidB. where did you see this kidC. when you saw this kidD. where you saw this kid【答案】C【解析】根据答语About twenty minutes ago.可知问句询问的是时间，排除B和D；宾语从 句用陈述语序，A是疑问句语序，应排除。故选C。5. WeChat （微信） makes it morefor people to communicate with each other.A. convenientB. importantC. necessaryD. impossible【答案】A【解析】句意：微信使得人们彼此之间的交流更方便了。A. convenient 方便的；B. important 重要的；C. necessary 必要的；D. impossible 不可能的。 结合生活实际可知，微信使得人们彼此之间的交流更方便了。故选A。“Wow!” said Susan. "I have finished my homework and I'm going to paint a picture of our stairs （楼梯）. It's for a competition in school tomorrow/9“Do you need any help?” her father asked. “It's almost time for bed."I'll be quick J said Susan. “I wonder what color to use.“Well, our stairs are brown. said her father. "Thanks, Dad." said Susan.When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet. Suddenly, She dropped the brush right on the picture! There in the middle of her picture was a blob （污 点）of brown paint!“Oh, Dad! What will I do?” Susan cried. “My picture is ruined. And it's too late to paint another.”“Let me see,” said her father. "The blob looks just like a spot on a dog. All you have to do is to draw a dog around the spot!”“That's a wonderful idea!” cried Susan. She drew a dog around the blob of brown paint. "That looks just fine. You know, few things are as bad as they are seen at first. With a little imagination you can turn bad into good., said Susan's father.The next day Susan went to school early. When the competition began, Mr. King said, “I've chosen three pictures, and I want you to say which one you like best." The children did not like the first one. The next picture was on black paper, but the stairs were red. So it was not so good. Then Mr. King showed the third painting. It was Susan's!“The stairs are straight." said Joe.“Yes, and the brown paint shows up well on the white paper. said Lucy.“The little dog seems to belong there." said Terry.The children voted （投票）and Susan's painting won.“Susan had a good idea," Mr. King said. "That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs seem real.”Susan smiled. She could hardly wait to tell her father the news. He was right. With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good!1. When did Susan paint her picture?A. At noon.B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.D. At night.2. What happened when Susan finished her picture?A. She dropped the wet brush on the picture.C. She drew a blob in the brown paint.3. The underlined word “mined“ is similar toB. She began playing with her dog.D. She went to school early.A. lostB. brokenC. stolenD. soldB. The brown paint showed up well.D. The stairs were straight.4. What did Mr. King say about Susan's picture?A. The little dog made the stairs seem real.C. The little dog seemed to belong there.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Fathers always love their children.B. Most things are as bad as they areseen.C. Never give up when we face difficulties.D. We can turn bad into good withimagination.【答案】1 D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D【解析】本文主要讲述了 Susan在画完画之后，不小心在画上落了一个污点，她爸爸告诉她 可以把那个污点改成小狗，并告诉她只要有一点想象力，就可以把坏事变成好事。1 .细节理解题。根据"It's almost time for bed.”可知她是在晚上画的画。故选D。2 .细节理解题 o 根据“She dropped the brush right on the picture! There in the middle of her picture was a blob （污点）of brown paint”可知她把湿画笔掉在了画上。故选A。3 .词义猜测题。根据“My picture is ruined. And it's too late to paint another” 以及上文内容可知 画上有一个污点，所以她觉得她画被破坏了。故选B。4 .细节理解题。根据"That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs seem real."可知 King先生说狗使楼梯看起来很真实。故选A。5 .推理判断题。根据“With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good” 以及全文内容可知只要有一点想象力，就可以把坏事变成好事。故选D。6 . Since Mary didn't know way, she had to stop her car to ask for.A. timeB. directionsC. moneyD. methods【答案】B【解析】考查名词的辨析。句意：因为Mary不知道路，她不得不停下来询问方向。ask for directions,问路，问方向。7 . 一Why did George get that job instead of me?一You are than him. The job needs great care.A. more carefulB. the most carefulC. less carefulD. the least careful【答案】C【解析】本小题考查形容词的比较级及对语境的理解。根据than可知，空格处要用形容词 careful的比较级；根据“乔治得到了那份工作”和“那份工作需要特别细心”可知，应答者认为 发话者不如乔治细心，故选C。food,所以用too much,故选Co8the teachers in their school is about 200 and them are women teachers.A. A number of; the number ofB. A number of; a number ofC. The number of; a number ofD. The number of; the number of【答案】C【解析】句意：他们学校的老师人数约200人，其中许多是女老师。考查主谓一致。“a number of +可数名词复数”表示“很多”，当它作主语时，谓语动词用 复数；“the number of+名词”表示“的数量”，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。本题中 第一个空后面的谓语动词“is”是单数，由此推断该空是“The number第二个空后面的谓语动词“are”是复数，由此推断该空是“a number of故选Co9.The boy didn*t use to like to play sports,?A. did heB. didn*t heC. did the boy D. didn*t theboy【答案】A【解析】句意：这个男孩过去不喜欢做运动，是吗？考查反意疑问句。此句为反意疑问句，前面陈述部分表示否定，且含有助动词did,所以后 面疑问部分需要用肯定形式，且用助动词did构成，指代the boy用代词he,故选A。10 . There are so many problems in our life. We should learn to them.A. look forB. find outC. deal withD. worryabout【答案】C【解析】句意：我们的生活中有很多问题。我们应该学会处理好它们。考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；find out找出；deal with处理，应付,与打交道； worry about 担心。根据上句"There are so many problems in ourlife.”可知，此空是“处理，应 付，”的意思，应填deal with,故选C。11 . He will come on time it rains heavily.A. so thatB.even thoughC.andD.because【答案】B【解析】句意:即使下大雨他也会按时来。so that以至于；为的是；even though即使；and和，而且；because因为。根据句意可知，空前后是转折的关系，故这里用even though引导让步状语从句，故选B。12 .一I remember youdrive to work.But now I think walking to work is much better for our health.A. are used to B. were used to C. use toD. used to【答案】D【解析】句意：我记得过去开车去上班。但是现在我认为步行上班对我们的健康更 好。考查动词短语辨析。be used to do sth被用来做某事；used to do sth过去常常做某事。根据 “But now”可知，前一句是描述过去的事情，故选D。13 .Frank won the first prize in the school chess competition, and we9re all him.A. good withB. hard on C. similar toD. proud of【答案】D【解析】句意：弗兰克在学校的象棋比赛中获得了一等奖，我们都为他感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。be good with与相处得好；be hard on sb.对某人苛刻；be similar to与相似；be proud of 以为骄傲；根据"Frank won the first prize in the school chess competition可知，得奖后，应是以弗兰克为骄傲。故选D。14 . What Nick's parents said and did has him a lot, so his action is always like theirs.A. changedB. influenced C. helpedD. requested【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:尼克父母的言行对他的影响很大，所以他的行为总是和他 父母很像。change意为“改变”;influence意为“影响help意为“帮助”;request意为“要求”。根 据句意可知选B。15 .I don't think keeping dogs will make you feel lonely.In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.A. Not exactlyB. Take it easyCJ agree with youD. Thafsa good idea【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。句意:“我想养狗不会使你感到寂寞。”“不完全如此。在我看来，有时 狗会给你带来很多麻烦。”根据上文和答语提示应答者不同意对方的说法，用Notexactly,意为 “不完全是;也不是”，表示轻微的否定意义，和下文意义贯通。take it easy意为“不急;慢慢来二I agree with you为“我同意你的观点'Thatk a good idea意为“那是一个好主意”，均不符合句意。 故选Ao二、词形变化1 .This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of(direct) that he never gets lost.2 .My teacher pointed out the wrong choice of in my composition, (express)3 . The man got (scare) and ran away when the policeman came here.4 .The boy laughed (excite) after he heard the good news.5 .EngIish is difficult for me. Can you give me some ?(suggest)1.1 had some (difficult) in school last term, but now I do well in each subject.7 .Every child wants to be the (proud) of their parents.7.1 have more (communicate) with my friends by sending e-mails on the Internet. 9.The girl was afraid of(speak) in front of a group.lO.Don't give up. You know, is the mother of success.(fail)【答案】1 .direction 2.expreesion3.scared4.excitedly 5.suggestions 6.difficulty 7.pride8 .communication 9.speaking 10.failure三、单词拼写。1 .Though more and more people enjoy shopping online, I still enjoy shopping in the m.2.1t*s p to say “Excuse me“ when you ask fbr help.3.Ted told me to send letters to his new a when he moved to New York.4.Once you make a p, you should keep it.6. Our volleyball team won the match. We are p of them.7. Miss Zhou often stays up late. She s goes to bed before 11 p.m.8. Tomorrow we will have a Chinese e.Everyone works hard in the classroom.9. The manager had to talk with this rude man in p to solve the problems.10. He often c problems at school, so his parents are worried about him.【答案】l.mall 2.polite 3.address4.promise6.proud 7.seldom 8.exam 9.personlO.causes四、完成句子1 .我直到完成家庭作业才睡觉。I go to bed I finished my homework.2 .我不确定他们是否回来了。Pm not sure they.3 .使用正确的语言很重要，但有时只这样是不够的。Ifs important, but this alone isnot.4 .我们应当学习怎样有礼貌地提出请求We need to learn how polite when we.5 .你说话的方式取决于你和谁说话和你对他了解的程度。The expressions you use might whom you are speaking to or youknow them.6 .我为我们国家的成就感到自豪。I our country's achievements.7 ,很难相信他过去在学校有许多的困难。It is hardthat he used to in school.8 .当他还是个小男孩时，他很少惹麻烦。he was a little boy, he seldom9现在我明白了。尽管他们很忙，他们总是在想着我。Now I understand thatthey are busy, they are alwaysme.10.她建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。Shethemwith their son.【答案 J 1 .didn't until2.if will come back 3.to use the right language sometimes enough 4.tobe ask for help5.depend on how much 6.am proud of /take pride in 7 to believe have difficulty8. When caused any trouble/problems 9.even if thinking about lO.advises to talk in person 五、补全对话ATom: Hi, Paul. I haven't seen you for years. 1. Paul: Sorry, I don't know you. Who are you?Tom: I'm Tom, your cousin. 2. Paul: Let me see. Oh, you are Tom. I heard you were in Cambridge University.Tom: Yes, but now I have finished university.Paul: 3 But now you are thin and tall. So I couldn't.Tom: Really? I used to have sweet food. I ate too much. So I was very fat.Paul: 4. Tom: Yes, I still wear glasses.Paul: Where are you working now?Tom: I'm at Fudan University. I have been a teacher of the university.Paul: You are great. 5. I can treat you to dinner.Tom: Thank you, but I have a meeting.Paul: All right. See you next time.Tom: See you.A. You used to be short and heavy.B. What do you feel like eating?C. Don't you remember me?D. You used to like sports, didn't you?E. What happened to you?F. OK, I'd like to.G. Did you use to wear glasses?【答案】ECAGBBA: Excuse me. Tm afraid I'm lost.1?B: The train station?A: Yes. Tm leaving for Shanghai by train.B: Go along this street, turn left at the second crossing. And then go straight along Huayuan Road until the end. You will see the train station on your right.A: 2?B: It's about 40 minutes9 walk.A: 3?B: Yes, the No. 12 bus can take you there. But the bus stop is a little far from here.A: 4?B: You can take a taxi. Look! A taxi is coming.A: Oh, yes It's so kind of you. 5.B: My pleasure.【答案】l.Can you tell me the way to the train station2 .How far is it from here to the train station3 .Can I take a bus4 .How can I get there quickly5 .Thank you very much六、短文填空Are you afraid of public speaking? Don't worry a lot because you aren't alone. Other people also have the same fear. But there are several ways to overcome(克月艮)your fear of giving a speech 1.public. The following words will be 2.(use) to you.Face yourself bravely. The biggest problem with public speaking isn't facing the audience(观众). Actually, the audience doesn't have a very big influence 3.your feelings. But it's you yourself that make a difference. The audience isn't expecting you to fail 4.(give) a speech. The first step in overcoming your fear of public speaking is to understand that you are your own 5.(bad) enemy.We are all in this together. You and the audience are in a team. The audience watch you because they wait to learn something 6.you. You should want and like to teach the audience. The best way to do it is that you are 7.（prepare） to do it well.Don't care too much about the worst thing that could happen. You may never overcome your fear of public speaking, but that doesn*t mean you can't do 8.（good） in front of a group. People with a fear of public speaking are often afraid 9.making mistakes. But you can find solace（安慰）in knowing that if you make a mistake, 99% of the audience will not realize it. Remember, your life will still go on after the speech is over!Believe in yourself and be 10.（pride） of yourself. I'm sure you*ll be a wonderful public speaker.【答案】l.in 2.useful 3.on 4.to give 5.worst 6.from 7.prepared 8.well 9.of 10.proud 七、完形填空（2022年河南）Liza has loved words for as long as she can remember. She likes to write down words and doodle （涂鸦）on the letters to create fun 1.One day, Liza's art teacher, Mr. Jordan, noticed 2 word art pieces. She turned the difficult words into beautiful pictures. He was very surprised. 3. not many fourth gradersknow the words and how to spell them, let alone know what they mean.Later that day, Mr. Jordan asked Liza if she wanted to 4 the spelling bee-a word spelling competition. Liza nodded excitedly 5 usually only fifth graders could go in for it. During the next days, Mr. Jordan offered Liza word lists and she studied hard with her word art. With Mr. Jordan's help, Liza felt 6 prepared.The big day arrived. In the first three rounds, Liza 7 easily. Her word art helped her 8 the words and successfully spell difficult words over the next several rounds.After six more rounds, there were only 9competitors remaining-Liza and Ben, afifth grader. Ben went first. His word was migration （迁移）and he spelled it quickly. Liza couldn't go 10 or she would leave. Her word was tolerable （可接受的）. Liza hadn't studied it. She thought about the words that include 11 sounds. She knew how to spell tolerate and notable （显著的）.She tried using that knowledge to spell tolerable. Exactly right! Liza made it to the next 12.Ben listened to his next word, thought for a while and spelled it correctly.Liza's next word, too, was a word she hadn't studied. She thought and thought and13 the sounds. But in the end, she was one 14 off in her spelling. Liza was a little 15 she didn't win, but at the same time she was proud of herself for making it this far in her first spelling bee. And she knew she could come