2023年玉田县考研《英语一》统考试题含解析.docx

2023年玉田县考研英语一统考试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。It was very late when I got out of the cinema. By the time the 1 ended, it was 1 a. m. I walked to my car which was 2 across the street. When I arrived, I noticed something 3the doors were unlocked. I took a quick 4 round the carand to my great 5 everything was undamaged, except that my 6 was gone. After a further search, I had to 7 the fact that it was gone, but I considered myself incredibly 8 that nothing valuable was taken.The next day I got a 9 voice mail from a man. He said he had walked his dog in the morning and came across my 10 briefcase with my name on it. I called him back 11 He promised to 12 it. At first I asked him to send it, but then I 13 Though we were in the same city, I didn't want to trouble him. I finally decided to go to collect it though it probablywouldn't be 14 enough to go to a 15 house to pick something up.I met the man and was greatly 16 to him. Words could not express my 17 of this stranger's kindness. I think that there's so much 18 in the world and there are so many people who 19 their inner goodness through acts of kindness.It feels good to give kindness and it also feels nice to 20 others want to give.1、 A. partyB. movieC. meetingD. interview2、A. drivenB , repairedC. boughtD. parked3、A. strangeB. interestingC. excitingD. tiring4、A. chargeB. attemptC. lookD. chance5、A. surpriseB. sorrowC. puzzleD. relief6、A. moneyB. briefcaseC. watchD. cellphone7、A. receiveB , declareC- acceptD. oppose8、A. anxiousB. confidentC. fortunateD. satisfactory9、A. familiarB. surprisingC , worriedD. loud10、A. modernB. oldC. newD. lost11、A. immediatelyB. usuallyC. wronglyD. hurriedly12、A. borrowB cleanC. occupyD. mail13> A. reconsideredB. discussedC. criticizedD. remembered参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. B2. D3. A4. C5. D6. B7. C8. C9. B10. D11. A12. D13. A14. C15. B16. A17. D18. B19. C20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. C3. C4. D3、1. C2. A3. D4. C2. D3. B5、1. D2. B3. D6、 1. an2. disappears/has disappeared3. is destroyed4. from5. . powerful6. to catch7. that8. our9. . importance10. letting7、1. a2. are believed3. which4. combined5. to6. Since/As/Because7. generally8. cautious9. . thoughts/thinking10. personalitySection III Translation8、1. B2. C3. E4. A5. F2. G3. B4. D5. F14、A. honestB. proudC. wiseD. active15、A. neighbor'sB. stranger'sC. friencfsD. teacher9s16、 A. gratefulB. helpfulC , regretfulD. wonderful17、A. satisfactionB. approvalC. sympathyD. appreciation18、A. hatredB , contributionC. goodnessD. doubt19> A. searchB. showC. findD. remove20> A. forceB. challengeC. helpD. realizeSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The London Travelcard is a paper ticket that is valid on all London public transport.Online exclusive: you can not buy a paper 7 Day Travelcard from Underground stations in London - it can only bebought in advance.Unlimited travel: the Travelcard gives you unlimited travel on London's public transport network.No queuing: while other visitors wait in line at the train station with their heavy bags, you'll be ready to travel as soon asyou arrive in London.Low prices: a Travelcard is of great value, and you get a discount on the Tames Riverboats and Emirates Air Line cableShould I buy an Anytime Travelcard or an Off Peak Travelcard?It depends on what time of the day you will be travelling:Anytime Travelcards can be used at any time; Off Peak Travelcards are cheaper, but cannot be used on Monday to Friday before 9:30 am.Which zones do I need a Travelcard for?The center of London, including most major attractions, is in Zones 1-2. Most suburban (郊区的)areas of London, including Wembley Stadium and Wimbledon Tennis Club, are within Zones 1-4. Almost the whole of London, including Heathrow and London City Airports, is in Zones 1-6.To check which zones the areas you want to visit are in, see the full map of the London transport network.Tickets prices:Zones 1-2Zones 1-3Zones 1-4Zones 1-5Zones 1-61 Day AnytimeN/AN/AAdult: 12.10Child: 6.00N/AAdult: 17.20Child: 8.601 Day Off PeakN/AN/AN/AN/AAdult: 12.10Child: 6.007 Day AnytimeAdult: 32.40Child: 16.20Adult: 38.00Child: 19.00Adult: 46.50Child: 23.30Adult: 55.20Child: 27.60Adult: 59.10Child: 29.60Single JourneyN/AN/AN/AN/AAdult: 6.00Child: 3.00Adult: (16+) Child :(11-15)一Under 11 travel free, 11+ need their own travel ticket.N/A: Not availableLondon Travelcards can be used on :令London Underground (the Tube)令Overground and National Rail trains in London令London buses (in any Zone, irrespective of the zones shown on the ticket)令Trams (有轨电车)in South London令Docklands Light Railway (DLR)You can also get a 33% discount on river boats and a 25% discount in the Emirates Air Line cable car.1、Which of the following statement is true about the London Travlecard?A. you can buy it from Underground stations in LondonB. it saves you a lot of time waiting in line to get a ticket.C. its price is based on how many times you want to travel.D. With it you can get a discount on all transport in London.2、If you want to travel from central London to Wembley Stadium after 10 am and stay at your firiend's home nearby for two days, a is your best choice.A. 1 Day Anytime Travlecard for Zones 1-4.B. 1 Day Off Peak Travlecard for Zones 1-6.C. Single Journey Travlecard for Zones 1-6.D. 7 Day Anytime Travlecard for Zones 1-4.3、If Jack is planning to take his two kids (aged 10 and 16) to travel in the centre of London with the 7 Day Anytime tickets, he should pay.A. 32.40B. 48.60C. 64.80D. 81.004、A London Travelcard for Zones 1-4 can Not be used on.A. London buses in Zones 1-6B. National Rail trains in central LondonC. the Docklands Light Railway within Zone 4D. the London Underground to get to the airports.Text 2Is dark chocolate healthy? Yes, dark chocolate has compounds （化合物）that offer health benefits and can be enjoyed without guilt, even on a daily basis. But the amount matters, since too many bites can contribute to extra fat, sugar and calories and get rid of its health benefits.Dark chocolate is rich in cocoa, which contains compounds known as flavanols（黄烷醇）.At high levels, cocoa flavanols have been shown to help lower blood pressure and the risk of diabetes. Dark chocolate has the highest amount of cocoa flavanols: milk chocolate has lens, and white chocolate has none.But while cocoa flavanols in dark chocolate make it a healthful treat, they give it a biter flavor. Producers may process chocolate to make it more delicious, but doing so can remove some of these beneficial compounds, said Matt Hartings, an American professor. In spite of this, dark chocolate is still a healthier choice than milk chocolate, which tends to have more sugar. Additionally, cocoa powder contains minerals. So you can enjoy a piece of dark chocolate even after a meal. Just keep the following in mind.First, buy chocolate that has at least 60% cocoa. "Generally speaking, the higher the percentage, the more flavanols. These higher-percentage chocolates have the added benefit over the lower percentages and milk and white chocolates because they contain less sugar and less fat/9 Hartings said,Second, if possible, choose natural cocoa over Dutch processed cocoa, which is treated with an alkali （碱）. This gives chocolate a milder flavor but removes healthful flavanols.And finally, to keep weight in check, limit to 30 grams of dark chocolate daily, or about 150 calories,1、Dark chocolate is healthy mainly because of the existence of. A. rich mineralsB , less sugarC. cocoa flavanolsD. fewer calories 2、What does the underlined word “treaf'in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Something enjoyable. B , A salt-free diet.C. Food paid by others. D. A cure for an illness. 3、What can we learn from the text? A. Cocoa flavanols leads to high blood pressure. B. White chocolate is good for health.C. One can feel free to eat dark chocolate.D. Alkali can affect flavanols' content.4、Whafs the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To show his love for dark chocolate.B. To promote the sales of chocolate.C. To provide facts about dark chocolate.D. To make a distinction among chocolates.Text 3Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus(马戏表演).Finally there was only one family between us and the ticket counter. This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. You could tell they didn't have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents. The children talked excitedly about the clowns, elephants and other acts they would see that night. One could sense they had never been to the circus before.The father and mother seemed happy as they could be.The tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted, he proudly answered, "Please let me buy eight children's tickets and two adults9 tickets, so I can take my family to the circus.The ticket lady told him the price.The father lowered his head and asked, “How much did you say?”The ticket lady again told him the price.The man didn't have enough money. How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight kids that he didn't have enough money to take them to the circus.Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground. (We were not wealthy in any sense of the world!) My father reached down, picked up the bill, tapped the man on the shoulder and said, "Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket." The man knew what was going on. He looked straight into my dad's eyes, took my dad's hand in both of his, pressed tightly onto the bill, and with his lip quivering and a tear streaming down his cheek, he replied, "Thank you, thank you, Sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.”My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn't go to the circus that night, but we could go without.1、Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady?A. The tickets were too expensive.B. His children were noisy.C. He had lost his money.D. The tickets were sold out.2、It can be inferred from the text that the writer's father didn't give the money to the father directly becauseA. he wanted to make the father feel ashamedB. he was not very willing to help the man and his familyC. he wanted to pretend to be very wealthyD. he didn't want to hurt the man's pride and respect3、We can conclude from the last sentence of the story that.A. they felt it a pity that they didn't go to the circusB. they didn't feel bad thought they didn't go to the circusC. they felt they would be blessed for their behaviorD. they had never gone to the circus ever sinceText 4Lying in Victoria, Australia, Phillip Island Nature Parks is a beautiful seaside holiday destination with perks（好处）like no other in the world. If you're seeking a relaxing, adventurous and memorable coastal holiday, Phillip Island is perfect for you. Full of family attractions, friendly wildlife, sheltered swimming spots and beautiful beaches and bays, it is really hard to find a reason not to take a holiday.Philip Island's most famous and popular family attractions are The Penguin Parade and The Koala Conservation Centre.Operating HourOPENING TIME: 10 a.m.CLOSING TIME: VariesClosed on Christmas Day, 25 DecemberLocation1019 ventor Rd, Phillip Island, Victoria 39223 Parks Pass TicketThe ticket gives you standard entry to the Penguin Parade at Phillip Island Nature Parks, as well as standard entry to the Koala Conservation Centre and Churchill Island Heritage Farm.All tickets will have 12 months validity from the time of purchase. Tickets will be delivered to your inbox within 60 minutes of the purchase. Please print out all tickets and take along with you to the attraction.How to Get ThereCAR: Phillip Island is an easy 90-minute drive from Melbourne. Travel along the Monash Freeway(MI) away from Melbourne and turn off at the South Gippsland Highway exit. Continue travelling on the South Gippsland Highway(M420) and follow the signs for the Phillip Island onto the Bass Highway(A420). At the Anderson roundabout(环岛)，turn right onto the Phillip Island Tourist Road(B420). At San Remo, cross the bridge onto the Phillip Island. Follow the signs to reach the Penguin Parade, Koala Conservation Centre, and Churchill sland Heritage Farm. The attractions are no more than a 15-minute drive from each other.BUS: V/Line runs daily coach services between Southern Cross Station and Cowes on Phillip Island, via Grantville, Corinella, Bass, San Remo and Newhaven. For detailed information contact V/Line on 136 196 or visit www. vline. com. au.Please note: The bus takes the main road into Cowes and does not stop at any of the Nature Parks* attractions. 1、What does the author think of a visit to the Phillip Island Nature Parks?A. Che叩.B. Dangerous. C. Instructive. D. Worthwhile.2、How can a visitor get the ticket he/she buys?A. By fax. B. By e-mail. C. By letter. D. By express.3、Which road is the nearest to the Penguin Parade?A. The Monash Freeway. B. The South Gippsland Highway.C. The Bass Highway. D. The Phillip Island Tourist Road. Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 一 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It has been widely accepted that dinosaurs died out because of 1 unexpected incidentBut wildlife today2_;_(disappear) or is in danger just because humans do harm to itFor example,tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets; grassland?二(destroy) without mercy(怜悯)so that a lot of animals can only live in secure reservesLast year, scientists saw some monkeys making use of a certain kind of insects to protect themselves4fierce mosquitoesAfter a careful study, scientists found that the insects contain a5, (power)drugThen local farmers were employed6, (catch) the insects to make medicineThe result was7.