2023年芜湖市马塘区考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

2023年芜湖市马塘区考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)"How was school, Ben?" I asked my 1 after he began kindergarten(幼儿园)this year. nThe work is too 2 and there's not enough time to play." he replied with a deep 3I couldn't help but remember Ben's mother, my daughter, Jane, and her 4 to the first day of school. When Julie 5 home that afternoon. I asked her the same question . She also replied with a long, 6 face but her answer was a little different as she announced . " I didn't learn to 7 today.nWhat a disappointment for a little girl who thought she would 8 know how to read her little books after the first day of school. I had to explain to her that she would 9 learn to read but didn*t happen quite that fast.My 10 went back to my school days again I could almost 11 the chalk dust in the air. I suppose few schools still use chalk and blackboards. They have probably been 12 with newer equipment and large computer screensOn the first day of school, the expectation was s 13 that I would be up early in the morning and 14 long before it was time to leave for school We 15 about 6 blocks to school 16 new shoes that felt tight and carried our small supplies inside a cigar box from one of the local stores. The stores must have saved cigar boxes just to give to us children .We_ 17 them from year to year until they fell apart.The first day of school was a new beginning, although there might be18 on the first day. The doors of knowledge hadbeen opened and we 19 great learning adventures. It is an 20in our lives that most of us remember. It*s a big stepfor a small child toward leaving babyhood and so “there isn't enough time to play".1、 A. sonB. grandsonC , brotherD. cousin2、A. shortB. looseC. hardD. long3、A. cheerB. expressionC. concernD. sigh4、A. attentionB. approachC. reactionD. access5> A. returnedB. leftC- headedD. escaped6、A. cheerfulB. friendlyC. sadD. familiar7、A. writeB, readC. listenD. speak8、 A. widelyB. magicallyC. perfectlyD. commonly9、A. eventuallyB. originallyC. occasionallyD. constantly10、A. ideaB. viewC. mindD. sight11 > A. smellB. imagineC. tasteD. reach3. A5、1. B2. D3. A4. C6、1 . a2. which/that3. were published4. warned5. making6. to understand7. seriously8. different9. . further10. building7、1. that/ which2. whose3. why4. that5. As6. being held7. who8. whom9. when10. have been builtSection III Translation8、1. B2. E3. C4. G5. F2. D3. F4. E5. G12、A. decoratedB.replacedC. exchangedD. equipped13、A. smallB.greatC. faintD. slight14、A. anxiousB.nervousC. curiousD. ready15、 A. walkedB.droveC. ranD. rode16、A. onB.inC. byD. with17、A. savedB.usedC. protectedD. hid18、 A. excitementB.anxietyC. disappointmentD. sorrow19、A. expectedB.promisedC. demandedD. appreciated20、A. matterB.affairC. factD. eventSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Sydney Day ToursPort Stephens Day ToursLabeled "Blue Water Paradise”, Port Stephens is known for its beauty and marine surroundings with over 19 miles of clean, white and sandy beaches. It is home to around 30 bottlenose dolphin and thus called the dolphin capital of Australia.Highlights: Dolphin Watching; Australian Reptile ParkOperates: Mon, Wed & Sat-8 AMAdults: $195 Children: $98Note: Not suitable from Dec. 20th, 2017 to Jan. 9th, 2018 in Christmas & NY period, Feb. 2th-22th, 2018 in Chinese NY.Sydney City Day ToursSydney is a big city, filled with lots of landmarks and attractions to see. This can make it a stressful task to plan your own vacation in Sydney. Luckily, our tours are designed to allow you to see all of Sydney's most famous landmarks. You can rest and make sure that you will be seeing all that Sydney has to offer.Highlights: Harbour Bridge; Sydney Opera HouseOperates: Daily-8 AMAdults: $129Children: $65Blue Mountains ToursThese Blue Mountains Tours from Sydney have been designed for the adventures and people who like to enjoy bushwalking. Additionally, these Blue Mountains Day Tours includes a tough walk from Glenbrook to the Wentworth Falls.Highlights: See Australian wildlife up-close; Guided hike at Wentworth Falls.Operates: Daily一8 AMAdults: $99Children: $74Note: A good level of fitness is required for the bush walk. Minimum child age is 11 years.1、Which one is NOT proper time for the Port Stephens Day Tours?A. Jan. 1th, 2018 (Sat.) B. Jan. 3th, 2018 (Mon.)C. Jab. 24th, 2018 (Wed.) D. Feb. 3th, 2018 (Thur.)2、What can tourists enjoy on Sydney City Day Tours?A. Marine surroundings B. Harbour Bridge.C. Dolphin Watching D. Adventurous activities3、Which of the following is true according to the advertisement?A. All the tours are available every day.B. Sydney city has the most landmarks and attractions in the world.C. Children 10 years and under are not permitted on Blue Mountains Tours.D. All the tours are charged and designed only for adventures.Text 2My husband and I wanted desperately the instant transformation from typical consumers to eco-conscious people. We switched our light bulbs to CFL(compact fluorescent light)bulbs to conserve energy. We went about the house turning off lights and unplugging appliances that weren't in use. But the rate of global warming exceeded our snail's pace conversion to greenhood. So I pressed onward.I decided to put veganism(素食主义)at the top of our agenda. Vegans refuse any animal flesh or commercial goods made from any animal byproducts such as milk or fats. All the family applauded this option except for my husband. Some kind of animal needed to sacrifice its dear life fbr his meal or it wash't dinner. I cooked up a storm, struggling to prepare nutritious meals dominated by not-so-obvious vegan dishes like bean burntos and high-fiber vegetable stir-fry. It took a few days before he realized that he hadn't been eating any meat.“I feel like eating beef, “he announced. So that night, I took full advantage of a zucchini (种南瓜),cut it into chunky(粗 大的)pieces and cooked them. Then I covered them with spices. My beef-starved husband had some and a curious look crossed his face.“Where's the beef?”“Living peacefully somewhere on an open plain where it belongs.”“I knew ifhe murmured. "You've surely made great contributions to the boom in cattle.,9His taste buds were developedcompletely around the flavor of every kind of animal： cattle, pigs, deer, lamb, chickens and ducks. Converting him was like feeding grass to a lion.I'm all fbr preserving our planet, but what good would it do to save the earth fbr tomorrow's generation if today 9s died of starvation? The next day, we went out for burgers. I was very careful to place the paper bag into our recycling bin.1、Which of the following best explains"exceededunderlined in Paragraph 1?A. Defeated.B. Absorbed.C. Bound.D. Distributed.2、What do we know about the author's husband from Paragraph 2?A. He supported the meat-free diet.C. He was regarded as a meat Lover.3、What do we know about the author?A. She had a good sense of humor.C. She advocated raising more cattle.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A , Hunger or Anger?C. Vegetables or Marbles?Photographer wantedB. He was a preserver of animals .D. He played a dominant role in cooking.B , She successfully transformed her husband.D. She had a perfect recipe for cooking meals.B. Discrimination or Appreciation?D. Greens or Lions?Text 3Take creative and innovative pictures for our monthly magazine, bachelor's degree in photography or closely related field is necessary. Also, at least 2 years of previous experience in related areas is required, Knowledge of publishing is desirable.Candidates must be familiar with current trends in visual and graphic technologies of photography, and a working knowledge of international economics.Send resume by September 13 to Brock Peterson, Monthly Atlantic Economist, 225 Nelson Avenue, Toronto, ON V9ZIM2 or brockpetersonmonth lyatlantic.Com.To: Brock Peterson< brockpeterson monthlyatlanticcom>From: Sandy Gob< Sandyg HomeCanada.ca>Sent: Sept. 12,05:45 PMDear Mr Peterson,I am writing in response to your job advertisement for a photographer posted in the August 21 issue of the MonthlyAtlantic Economist. I think I am highly qualified for this position. As you can see from my attle hed resume, I have the appropriate academic background including a Boston College degree in photography and professional credentials（证明书）such as working as a photographer Cambridge for over 3 years. I will be moving to Toronto on September 18, so I can start working from the time you want.Please feel free to contact me at your earliest convenience. I would also be happy to supply references and/ or a collection of my works.SincerelySandy Gohl76> Where is Brock Peterson working?A. At a graphics design firm.B. At a photograph firm.C. At a magazine.D. At a discount store.1、By what time must applications be sent to Brock Peterson?A. August 21.B. September 12.C. September 13.D. September 18.2、Why does Saindy Goh mention Cambridge?A. She once did work there.B She graduated from a college there.C. She will move from there to Toronto soon.D. She met Brock Peterson at a conference there.Text 4The origin of “holiday“ is easy to see, coming from "holy day"，a day of particular religious significance, often celebrating the life of a saint （圣徒），during which no work was to be done. As far back as the 11th century, “holidays”, especially the major feast days, were times of "celebration and amusement"，as the Oxford English Dictionary puts it.The number of holidays steadily increased during the Middle Ages, until a medieval Englishman would have had the luxury of 40 to 50 days a year off work, depending on where he lived, in addition to a free day on Sundays.During the Reformation, Henry VIII abolished most of the holidays partly because of the Protestant （新教徒的）suspicion of saints, but more practically, because, according to historian Eamon Dufly, "A large number of holidays were making the people poor by limiting agriculture.The people took a different view and organized a protest march-the Pilgrimage of Grace一partly to protect their days off.Though at first the religious and festive senses of holiday were combined, the word gradually came to be used for any kind of relaxing break from work. As the word was drawing away from a religious society, the number of authorized holidays was reduced, until by 1834 most workers had only four official days off a year, in addition to Sundays. Many factory workers amplified this time by staying home on "Saint Monday“ to recover from what they had gotten up to the day before.By the late 19th century, employers were compromising and offering half-day Saturdays, the beginning of the “weekend”， a term first used in 1879. In 1908, an innovative mill in New England gave its employees all of Saturday off, and the practice spread widely during the Great Depression as a way to keep employment up. It took 400 years, but finally workers could enjoy as many holidays as they had in the 15th century.1、What was the word "holiday” originally intended for?A. Economy. B. Religion.C. Entertainment. D. Politics.2、What's the main reason fbr Henry VIII's ending most holidays according to Eamon Duffy?A. His people required a thorough reformation.B. He didn't believe in God and the saints.C. People took no interest in the agriculture due to them.D. Too many holidays stood in the way of the agriculture.3、Which can best replace the underlined word “amplified“ in paragraph 4?A. lengthened B. wastedC. shortened D. guaranteed4、When did most employees get the whole Saturday off?A. In 1879. B. In 1908.C. During the Great Depression. D. In the 15th century.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)"Failing to open curtains fully makes people more likely to get sick”, 1new study suggests It found sunlight kills disease-causing bacteria 2二 live in dust, while darker conditions let them thrive (繁殖)The findings 3、(publish) in the journal MicrobiomeResearchers 4. (warn) the problem also affects windowless offices Study leader Dr Ashkaan Fahimipour said: "Humans spend most of their time indoors, where dust carries bacteria 5. ( make) us sick"Therefore, it's important 6. (understand) how the buildings we live influence dust eco-systems and how this could 7. (serious) affect our healthHis team at the University of Oregon chose 11 small rooms and allowed in 8. (differ) levels of sunlight After 90 days, dark rooms had double the number of bacteria able to reproduce Fahimipour added: “We hope that with 9(far) understanding we can design access to daylight in 10(build) schools, offices, hospitals and homes in ways that reduce the risk of dust-borne infections 语法填空1. I like the book was bought yesterday2. He has a book cover is very beautiful3. The reason he was late was that his wife was ill4. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen5. . is known to all, China is a developing country6. The sports meeting is( hold ) in our school now7. Those break the law will be punished8. . I have many friends , some of are teachers9. I still remember the day I first came to Shantou10. Many new buildings( bulid ) since 11.Section III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) How to Work Faster and SmarterAs the old saying goes “work smarter, not harder”. What does that really mean? When there are deadlines approaching, how do you stay focused and get everything done efficiently? 1、, but it is unclear where to start and when to take a break. These ways will help you to work faster and smarter.Don't multi - taskThere is a wrong opinion that doing many things at once is productive. Instead, it leaves you half-focused and constantly switching attention. 2、, Set a timer, and focus on that one task until it is completed. Then, take a break and move on.3、What someone else thinks is urgent can create a sense of people's panic. If you know it is not important, do what is the most important first instead. You know best how to set yo