2023年度军队文职人员招录《英语语言文学》考前自测题及答案.docx

2023年度军队文职人员招录英语语言文学 考前自测题及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)l.The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift2,"Hen"is called"母鸡"in Chinese and"poule" in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.Duality0.Arbitrariness3 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived4 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language ?()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection5 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably. A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn6 .Once environmental damage( ), it takes many years for the system torecover.A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done7.( )is a typical tone language.39.A40.C41.D42.C43.B44.D45.A 英国的全称为 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,观察选项可知，A项符合题意。46.C47.D48.A49.C50.C51.C52.B1 3.B考查美国的教育情况。在美国，私立高等教育机构多于公立的。如 著名的麻省理工、耶鲁大学、哈佛大学等都是私立的。故B项的描述是 错误的。其他几个选项表述均正确。54.B55.DA.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English8 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ( )andperfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed9 .The poem"I Sought tell my love, Love that never told can be" violatesamong the () Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.the maxim of relationC.the maxim of quantityD.the maxim of manner10 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats11 .-It was an interesting exhibition, wasn't it? -No, it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates ?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim12 .Theccthree arms of government" of Australia refers to the Parliament, theExecutive Government and()A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force13 .The Commonwealth of Australia was established in()A.1875 B.1862 C.1900 D.190114 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion15.In an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over16.The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B上ad C.worse D.mostly1.1 1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is18 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ( ) which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B.antonymy C.meronymy D.synonymy19 .1n addition, far( )Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.more B.less C.fewer D.better20 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than21 .Thc( )naturc of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular22 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relations D.Government23 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration ?()A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat24 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more25 .Theodore Dreiser's works include the following EXCEPT ()A.An American TragedyB.Trilogy of DesireC.Sister CarrieD.The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn26 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native language27 that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars27 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, ()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whcthcr B.if C.that D.how28 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they haven't seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion29 .There are three main parties represented in the House of Representatives of Australia, which one is the oldest party?()A.The Australian Labor PartyB.The NationalsC.The Liberal Party of AustraliaD.Australian Greens party30 .It( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until； whenB.was until； thatC.wasn't； whenD.wasn't until； that31 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words32 .The Hundred Year's War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia33 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 180034 .Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted35 .() are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words.A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds36 .1ndustrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software().A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors37 .What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area?()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth38 .Death of a Salesman was written by ()A.Arthur MillerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Ralph EllisonD.James Baldwin39 .Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words, andthe rules by which words are () formed ?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics40 .() was honored as"the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede41 .The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene O'NeilD.Ernest Hemingway42 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7343 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay44 .The direct cause fbr the Reformation was King Henry VIIFs effort to() A.divorce his wifeB 上reak with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church45 .The two main islands of the British Isles are().A.Great Britain and Northern IrelandB.Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England46 .Although the teacher has explained to us, the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faint B.obscure C.ambiguous D.vague47 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic48 .Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana49 .The social workers tried to()the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantinc B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent50 .The“first Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos 5 Un communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, / B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an52.The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen53 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelor's degree54 .Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detached B.apportioned C.separated D.allocated55 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students inthis school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened参考答案l.B2 .D3 .C4 .D5.B6.D7.B8.C9.D10.All.C12.A13.D澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。14.A15.D16.A17.D18.A19.A20.D21.B22.D23.B24.D25.D26.C27.A28.D29.AA项The Australian Labor Party在澳大利亚众议院的三大代表党派中历史最悠远，其他三项均不正确。30.D31.C32.B33.B34.C35.C36.C37 .D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家;把海洋面积算在内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。38 .A