2023年度军队文职社会公开招录考试《英语语言文学》考前练习题（含答案）.docx

2023年度军队文职社会公开招录考试英语 语言文学考前练习题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars2 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons3 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion4 .() is regarded as the “血her of free verse,.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe5 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative6 .() are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words. A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds7 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime.A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed39.A40.A41.B42.A43.C44.D45.C46.D47.C48.B49.C50.A51.D52.A53.A54.D55.C8 .Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia?()A.Emu B.Kiwi C.Duck-billed platypus D.Kangaroo9 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relations.Government lO.The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair1.1 1 apologize if 1( )you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have offended12 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated13 .The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ().A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech14 .Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent ), or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope15 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely16 .Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed17 .The capital city of Canada is()A.Montreal B.Toronto C.Vancouver D.Ottawa18 .The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sabotage C.paradox D.tachyon19 . Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?() A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher20 .The poem'T Sought tell my love, Love that never told can be“ violates among the () Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.the maxim of relationC.the maxim of quantityD.the maxim of manner21 .The46first Americans"are()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos22 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being there23 should there beC.there wasD.there having been23 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following is not included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau24 .Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been accepted B.have been accepted C.was accepted D.were accepted25 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, ()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how26 .Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest?()A.Statesman B.Corpulent C.Slim D.Decease27.It's reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising28.My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion29.According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.A.quality B.manner C.relation D.quantity 30.Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel Beckett B.James Joyce C.John Galsworthy D.William Butler Yeats31 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment32 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ 1/Ii： f/ C./keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/33 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic34 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins35 .The indigenous people in Australia are( ), which have 2.2% of the total population in 2001.A.aborigines B.Maoris C.Cherokees D.people from India36 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn37 .Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leech's seven types of meaning?()A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaning.Affective meaning38 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language? ()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection39 .Agressive courage and determination, and( )spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovative B.fresh C.novel D.original40 .The army is too( )to strike back.A.weak B.feeble C.fragile D.vulnerable41 .The wordttmotcr, is formed via word formation rule of ()A.clipping B.blending C.acronym D.coinage42 .Death of a Salesman was written by ()A.Arthur MillerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Ralph EllisonD.James Baldwin43 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance44 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classification.Classified botanically as berries45 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned46 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted47 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed48 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon49.-Would you mind telling me your address? -Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates?()A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner50.Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana5 l.It( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until； whenB.was until； thatC.wasn't； whenD.wasn't until； that52 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B.bad C.worse D.mostly53 .My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.A.consent to B.consent with C.hatred of D.admission of54 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().A.January to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October55.Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them参考答案1 .C2 .A3 .C4 .A5.B6 .C7 .A8.BA 项 Emu（鹏鹊）,C 项 Euck-billed platypus（鸭嘴兽）和 D 项 Kangaroo （袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的生物，B项Kiwi （几维鸟）是新西兰 的特有生物9.D10.Bll.B12.A13.BI4.C15.D16.C17.D18.B19.C20.D21.C22.B23.B考查澳大利亚地理。澳大利亚可分为三大区域，分别为A项The Great Dividing Range （大分水岭），C 项 The Central Lowlands （中央低地） 和D项The Western Plateau （西部高原）,B项The Murray（墨累河）不符合 题意，它只是澳大利亚的一条河流。24.C25.A26.B27.A28.A29.A30.B31.A32.B33.D34.D35.A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。A项Aborigines“土著居民，原住 民”，B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数民族，C项Cherokees“切罗基人” 是北美易洛魁人的一支，D项指印度人。所以B、C、D三项均不合题 意。36.B37.B38.D