2023年军队文职招考笔试《英语语言文学》备考题库（含答案）.docx

2023年军队文职招考笔试英语语言文学备考题库(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck2 .( )in the earth's crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply3 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or () which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B.antonymy C.meronymy D.synonymy4 .They gave each other a big hug with(), since they haven't seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion5 .The fifth-generation computers，with artificial intelligence, ( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed6 .Conceptual meaning is not ()A.affective B.cognitive C.logic D.denotation53.A54.A55.D7 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language ?()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection8 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations，individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelor's degree9 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, ()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A. whether B.if C.that D.how10 .Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia?()A.Emu B.Kiwi C.Duck-billed platypus D.Kangaroo11 .Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed12 .Thc northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().AJanuary to JuneBJuly to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October 13.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence"She broke the window with a () stone yesterday”, where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with14.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents15 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above16 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance17 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim18 .-It was an interesting exhibition, wasn't it ? -No, it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim19 .Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in () the first half of the 18th century.A.romantic B.pre-romantic C.Neoclassical D.realistic20 .Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway ?()A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise21 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than22 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration ?()A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat23 .My father often works( )into the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep, deep C.deeply, deep D.deep, deeply24 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church() A上adly B上ad C.worse D.mostly25 .The Grapes of Wrath is a masterpiece of ()A.John Steinbeck B.John Winthrop C.John Updike D.John Cotton26 .The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ().A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech27 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions28 .Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leech's seven types of meaning ?()A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning29 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative30 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D.basic31 .The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sabotage C.paradox D.tachyon32 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons1 3.Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software().A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors34 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.cquipmcnt35 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out 36.1 am so sorry fbr that I can't contact you too frequently these days sinceUm busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely37 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the country's policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off38 .Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickenson's poems ?()A.Nature B.Life and death C.Love and marriage D.War and peace39 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball40 .The capital city of Canada is()A.Montreal B.Toronto C.Vancouver D.Ottawa41 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly42 .(), he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Although much he likes herB.Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her43 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons44 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words45 .The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent46 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic47 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once48 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George Washington49 Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them49.The direct cause fbr the Reformation was King Henry VIIFs effort to() A.divorce his wifeB.break with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church50.1 apologize if 1( )you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have offended51.She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long.A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read52 .The Hundred Year's War between Britain and France was fbught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145353 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats54 .Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time55 .1t( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until； whenB.was until； thatC.wasn't； whenD.wasn't until； that参考答案1 .A2 .A3 .A4 .D5 .C6 .A7 .D8.B考查美国的教育情况。在美国，私立高等教育机构多于公立的。如 著名的麻省理工、耶鲁大学、哈佛大学等都是私立的。故B项的描述是 错误的。其他几个选项表述均正确。9.A10.BA 项 Emu（鹏鹊），C 项 Euck-billed platypus （鸭嘴兽）和 D 项 Kangaroo （袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的生物，B项Kiwi （几维鸟）是新西兰的特有生物11.C12.D13.B14.D15.A16.C17.D18.C19.C20.D21.D22.B23.D24.A25.A26.B27.D28.B29.B30.C31.B32.C33.C34.A35.A36.C37.A38.D39.B40.D41.B42.D43.A44.C45.C46.C47.D48.C49.D50.B51.A52.B