中考英语 复习讲练测《三步复习方案》Units 4-6（测）模拟检测(解析版）.docx

八下 Unit 4-6一、单项选择1. 一What's wrong, Jenny? 一Imy textbook at home.A. forgetB. forgotC. leaveD. left【答案】D【解析】句意：怎么了，詹妮？ 我把课本忘在家里了。forget一般是忘记某人或某 事，通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用，leave指的是将某物遗忘在某个地方，其后要 接表示地点的短语。把课本忘在家里，要用动词leave,而leave这一动词是发生在过去，故 用其过去式left,答案为D。2. 一Why was your teacher Mark?一Because he didn't finish his homework on time.A. different from B. angry withC. similar toD. interested in【答案】B【解析】句意:-你的老师为什么生Mark的气？-因为他没有按时完成他的作业。different from 和不同；angry with sb.生某人的气；similar to与相似；interested in对感兴趣。根据句 意Because he didn't finish his homework on time.可知，Mary没有按时完成作业，老师会生气， 故应选B。2.1 really hope things.A. give awayB. give outC. put offD. work out【答案】D【解析】句意：我真的希望事情能够成功。giveaway捐赠，泄露；giveout分发；putoff推 迟；work out计算出；实现。根据句意可知，这里表示希望事情能够成功，故应选D。4 . 一How long may I the book?-a week.【答案】D【解析】句意：-这本书我可以保存多长时间？ -一周。keep保存，是持续性动词；borrow借， 瞬间性动词；return归还，瞬间性动词；in在里面；在一段时间之后，和将来时态搭配; from从.； to到.； for后跟一段时间。句中How long是针对一段时间提问的，故borrow 和return不对，排除B和C。第二个空后是一段时间，表示动作持续一段时间，应用for, 故选Do5 .Ifs too hot. Why not go swimming with us? .A. Good idea!B. That's right!C. Well done!D. Congratulations!【答案】A【解析】句意：天太热了。为什么不去和我们一起游泳？一好主意！A. Good idea!好主意！ stores 商店；rooms 房间；yards 院子；schools 学校。根据"leaves in people's yards”可知，作 者想到的办法是打扫院子，故选C。10 .句意：每个星期，我都在人们的院子里捡树叶，把它们放进垃圾箱里。talked about 谈论；played with 与玩耍；listened to 听；picked up 拾起。根据“leaves inpeople's yards and put them in waste bins”可知，拾起树叶并放进垃圾桶，故选D。11 .句意：这花了五个星期的艰苦工作。days天；weeks星期；months月份；years年。根据“Each week”可知，作者花了五周来打扫 院子，故选B。12 .句意：我的外套和裤子脏了，但我不在乎。care 关心；decide 决定；follow 跟随；answer 回答。根据“My coats and trousers got dirty”及 but可知，虽然很脏，但是作者并不在乎，故选A。13 .句意：最后我得到了足够的钱。time 时间；money 金钱；coats 夕卜套；shoes 鞋。根据"I think I know.1 can make money to buy those shoes”可知，最后作者赚足了钱，故选B。14 .句意：妈妈开车送我去鞋店，我兴奋地走进鞋店。sadly 难过地；angrily 生气地；excitedly 兴奋地;secretly 秘密地。根据"In the end, I got enough” 可知，作者拿着自己赚的钱，兴奋地去买喜欢的鞋，故选C。6句意：它们非常适合我。fit 适合；found 找至lj； helped 帮助；missed 想念。根据"I found the shoes I'd wanted so much and tried them on in my size”可知,鞋非常适合自己，故选A。八、阅读理解Katie's father was at the airport waiting to meet her. She was going to spend a week with him, and usually she really enjoyed their visits. But this time was different: her dad was getting married, and Katie wasn't at all sure if she liked the idea.On the way from the airport to her dad's house, Katie almost kept silent. Finally, her dad asked, "Do you want to talk about it, Katie?”For a moment, Katie sat silently. Then she said JT'm sorry, Dad. I just don't think I want you to get married.”“I thought you liked Celia/9 Katie's dad said.“I do like Celia,Katie answered, "It's not that at alt I just don't know if I want her for a stepmother-thafs totally different.”“It really is dififerent/9 her dad agreed, "But I hope you'll get to like having Celia as a stepmother. She likes you a lot, you know, and I'll bet Megan will, too.”“Who's Megan? Katie asked. She hadn't heard that name before.“She's Celia's daughter/9 her dad replied, “Sheis your age, actually, so maybe you'll evenhave something in common.After dropping Katie's luggage （行李）off at her dad's house, Katie and her dad went to meet Celia and Megan at a restaurant. They were going to have dinner together. When they got to the restaurant, Celia and Megan were already there. Celia introduced Megan to Katie. At first, Katie didn't know what to say to Megan. But then, Megan said, “Mom, don't forget I have swimming practice tomorrow.”“You like to swim?” Katie asked hopefully.“I love it-I'm on our school swimming team,“ Megan answered excitedly, "Do you swim?”“I love to swim, too" Katie said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasn't going to be so bad after all.1. How did Katie feel about her dad's getting married at the beginning of the story?A. Unhappy.B. Excited.C. Shocked.D.Agreeable.2. How did Katie's dad know that Katie had something on her mind?A. Katie shouted at her dad.B. Katie wouldn't get in the car with herdad.C. Katie didn't say very much.D. Katie told her dad she was angrywith him.3. The underlined word "She" refers to.A. KatieB. MeganC. Katie?s motherD. Megan'smother4. Which sentence in the passage lets the reader know that Katie would end up being happy?A. "I'm sorry, Dad.”B. ”I have swimming practice tomorrow.C. "I do like Celia.D. ".a stepmother wasn't going to be so bad after all.”【答案】1. A 2.C3. B 4. D【解析】本文主要讲述了凯蒂从一开始不希望父亲结婚到最后欣然接受父亲结婚的事实。1 .推理判断题。根据“1判 sorry, Dad. I just don't think I want you to get married.”可知,不想让 父亲结婚，因此一开始是不开心的。故选A。2 .推理判断题。根据"On the way from the airport to her dad's house, Katie almost kept silent.“可 知，在从机场到她爸爸家的路上，凯蒂几乎保持沉默，由此能看出凯蒂内心有事。故选C。 3词句猜测题。根据"Who's Megan?"和“'She's Celia's daughter； her clad replied, 'She is your age, actually, so maybe you'll even have something in commonj”可知,这里的 She 指“Megan”。故选Bo4,推理判断题。根据最后一段”.Katie said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasn't going to be so bad after all.”可知，凯蒂是笑着跟梅根对话的，可知凯蒂最终也会开心。故选DoBRecently, many people think it's risky to use credit （信用）card numbers online. However, from time to time, we all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may not be true! A new kind of attack （攻击）is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers. This new kind of attack is called “phishing”.Phishing sounds the same as the word “fishing"，and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait （诱饵）in the form of great online deals or services. For example, phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing （透露）credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords. They imitate （模仿）well-known banks, online sellers, and credit card companies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the people believe and give away their personal information.It's really a big problem! Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4.6 billion people have access （进入权）to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money.Amy, 18, from California, received an email. A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him. Amy did as the man said at once. The “thief' used Amy's Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferredher money.How can people avoid being cheated online? Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent （紧急的） requests for personal information. Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting, but false, statements in their emails so that people will reply right away. Never give out personal information to phishers. And if an offer sounds too good to be true, it is.1. Phishing is compared to according to the passage.A. making money B. playing gamesC. catching fishD. writingemails2. Which writing skill is used in Para. 3?A. Giving examples. B. Listing numbers. C. Raising questions. D. Using sayings.3. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “transfer“ in Para. 4?transfer v. （transferred, transferring）to move from one place, school, job etc to another to connect the call of someone to someone else'sto move money from one account to another©to change from one bus, plane etc to anotherA.B.C.D.4. Besides introducing what phishing is, the writer also tells us how to.A. help to catch phishersB. reply to urgent emailsC. pay by credit cardD. protect ourselves online【答案】l.C 2. B 3. C 4, D【解析】木文主要讲述了网络欺骗以及如何避免在网上被欺骗。1 .细节理解题。根据“Uke real fishermen, phishers use bait in the form of great online deals or services可知，就像真正的渔夫一样，网络钓鱼者以在线交易或服务的形式使用诱饵；将 “Phishing”比作"catching fish”。故选 Co2 .推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，通过列举数字说明网络被骗者很多。故选B。3 .词句猜测题。根据"The 'thief' used Amy's Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money.”可知，这名“小偷”使用艾米的社会安全号码获得了以她名字 命名的信用卡，并转移了她的钱，因此“transfer”意为"to move money from one account to another”。故选 C。4 .推理判断题。根据"How can people avoid being cheated online?”可知，最后一段作者还告诉 我们如何避免在网上被欺骗。故选D。B. That's right!是的，没错! C. Well done!干得好! D. Congratulations!祝贺！故选 A。6. 一I phoned you. Why didn't you?一Sorry, I didn't hear.A. come upB. pick upC. go upD. look up【答案】B【解析】句意：-我给你打电话了，你为什么不接？ -对不起，我没有听到。come up走近， 发生；pick up接；go up上升；lookup查找。根据对话的意思可知，这里表示接电话的意思， 故应选B。7. The rain beatthe windows. I enjoyed the sound of rain.A. toB. towardsC. againstD. at【答案】C【解析】句意：雨点敲打着窗户，我喜欢雨声。to到；towards朝向；against反对， 违反，靠，倚，碰撞；at在具体地点。根据句意可知，这里说的是雨点碰击窗户，应用介词 against,故应选 C。8. 一What were your family members doing the heavy snowstorm came?一We were trying to play a card game at home.A. whileB. whenC. as soon asD. since【答案】B【解析】句意：-当大的暴风雪来临的时候你的家人们正在做什么？-我们正在家里玩卡片游 戏。while当时候，引导时间状语从句，从句中常用过去进行时态，谓语动词应该是持续 性动词；when当时候，引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时，谓语动词是瞬间性动 词；as soon as就；since自从。在这个时间状语从句中，谓语动词came是瞬间性动 词，故应选B。9. Frank fell asleephe was having an English class.A. whileB. beforeC. as soon asD. until【答案】A【解析】句意：当Frank正在上英语课的时候他睡着了。while当时候，引导时间状语从 句;before在之前；as soon as 一就；until直到时候。根据句意和从句中使用的时 态可知应选A。while引导时间状语从句时，从句中谓语动词应该是持续性的，常用进行时 态，主句用一般过去时态。10. A car accidenton Central Street this morning.A. took placeB. brokeC. happenedD. fell【答案】C【解析】句意：今天早上在中央大街发生了一场交通事故。took place发生，指有计划、有 安排发生某事；broke打破；happened发生，过去式；fell摔倒。根据句意可知，交通事故 是意外发生的，故应选C。11. Anna looks a bit today. What happened?一I don't know.A. blindB. strongC. strangeD. fair【答案】C【解析】句意：-Anna今天看起来有点奇怪，发生什么事了？-我不知道。blind瞎的，盲的； strong强壮的；strange奇怪的；fair公平的。根据句意What happened可知，说话人觉得Anna 不对劲，好像发生了什么事，所以应选C。12. My parents wereshocked when they heard the surprising news.A. recentlyB. heavilyC. hardlyD.completely【答案】D【解析】句意：当我的父母听说了这个令人吃惊的消息时，他们完全震惊了。recently最近； heavily重地；hardly几乎不；completely完全地。这四个选项都是副词，修饰后面的形容词 shocked,根据句意可知应选D,表示完全震惊了。13. Finally, a god was so by Yu Gong that he sent gods to take the mountains.A. moving; awayB. moveable; offC. moved; awayD. moved; off【答案】C【解析】句意：最后，上帝被愚公感动了，他派神仙把山搬走了。take away把拿/搬走； moving感人的，修饰物；moved被感动的，修饰人；moveable可移动的。结合句意可知， 答案为C。点睛：moved与moving都是形容词，并且都是从move变化而来的。在句子中都可以用 作定语或表语，但它们的意思和在句中的用法有差异。moved意为感动的，一般修饰人； 而moving意为令人感动的，一般修饰物。像这样表示情感、情绪的词很多，只要稍加分 析，就不难发现这样的规律：带-ed的词表示人的感受，带-ing的词表示物的性质和状态。14.1 want to post the letter. Could you me to the post office?A. leadB. turnC. giveD. carry【答案】A【解析】句意：我想寄这封信。你能带我去邮局吗？ A. lead引导；B. turn旋转；C. give给 予；D. carry搬运。结合句意可知，答案为A。15. The weather wascold that many people got a coldA. soB. so aC. suchD. such a【答案】A【解析】句意:天气很冷，许多人得了感冒。sothat与suchthat引导结果状语从句,so修饰 形容词或副词；such修饰名词，名词的前面可叹有一个形容词来修饰，cold为形容 词形式，前面要用so来修饰，故答案为A16. The pictures can me the life living in the countryside with my grandparents.A. let; downB. remind; ofC. think; aboutD. give; up【答案】B【解析】句意：这些照片使我想起了和祖父母住在乡下的生活。A. let; down使失望;B. remind; of使想起;C.think; about考虑；D. give; up放弃。结合句意可知,答案为B。17. Her voice very sweet.A. hearsB. listensC. soundsD. feels【答案】C【解析】句意：她的声音听起来非常甜。A. hears听见； B. listens听； C.sounds听 起来； D. feels感觉；根据hears和listens是实意动词，用副词修饰，sweet.形容词，排 除A、B；根据voice和sweet应该是声音听起来甜美；故选C。18. You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can you.A. winB. beatC. beatsD. wins【答案】B【解析】句意：你应该相信自己。没有别人能打败你。考查动词辨析。beat “打赢”“战胜”。用于比赛时，后接宾语是战胜对手，表示“赢了某人 win “赢得；获胜、用作及物动词，后接宾语是表示某种比赛的名词或战争，而不是参加 比赛的对手。“you”指对手，故空格处填“beat”,所填词跟在情态动词之后该用原形。故选B。 19. Mr. Lito Mary carefully when I came into the classroom this morning.He is very patient（有耐心的）he is young.A. talking； butB. was talking； thoughC. talks； thoughD. talked； however【答案】B【解析】句意：今天早上当我走进教室的时候，李老师正在和Mary仔细地谈话。尽管他 很年轻，他很有耐心。talking现在分词形式，谈话；was talking过去进行时，正在谈话；talks 第三人称单数形式；talked过去式；but但是；though尽管。根据句意可知，第一个空表示 过去某个时间正在做某事，应用过去进行时态；第二个空是though引导让步状语从句。故 选Bo20. -Mary won the first prize in the competition. She said she made several terrible mistakes.B. You're welcome.D. It doesn't matter.A. I think so.C. You must be kidding!【答案】C【解析】试题分析：I think so我想是这样；You must be kidding你在开玩笑吧；You are welcome欢迎你，不客气；It doesn't matter没关系。句意：-Mary在比赛中获得了一等奖。 -你一定在开玩笑吧。她说她犯了严重的错误。可知选C最符合语境。二、词形变化1.1 don't mind(lend) you some money.1.1 think the (communicate) between friends is useful. It helps them to become friendlier.3 .The (relate) between them is the mother and the son.4 .We are ready for the coming (compete).5 .The little cat is afraid of(strange).5.1 t was moving, so I had trouble(see) it(clear).7.In recent time people were busy(learn) to use computers.8. (fall) trees, (break) windows and rubbish were everywhere.9. Which do you prefer, Chinese food or(west) food?10. They got(marry) many years ago.【答案】1. leading munication 3.relationship petition 5. strangers 6.seeing clearly 7.learning 8.fallen broken 9.western lO.married三、单词拼写。1 . My neighbor o to help me when I was in trouble.2 .Don,t look at me like that. You are making me n_.3 .She went there i of me, because I was ill yesterday.4 .1n order to understand the sentence better, the teacher e it again.5 .He got up very early as u, but he found something u happening outside.6 .We teach them new reading s and share our knowledge.7 .This painting “Bamboo” is one of the most t works of Zheng Banqiao.8 . At last she r her dream of becoming a writer at the age of thirty.9 .They're going to play a another school team next week.10 .Many didn't fall a until her parents came back, so she looks sleepy now.1 Lit snowed h last night and there must be a lot of snow on Emei Mountain.12. Peter jumped into the river and saved the little boy yesterday. How b he is!13. Mr. Brown has a beautiful w and three lovely children.14. It rained last night and the g was wet.15.1fs easy to get 1 in the forest.【答案】1 .offered 2.nervous3.instead4.explained5.usualunusually 6.skills7.traditional 8.realized 9. again stlO.asleep 11 .heavily12.brave 13.wife14.ground15.1ost 四、完成句子L你为什么不和父母谈一谈呢?talk to your parents?2 我的父母不允许我和朋友出去闲逛。My parents don'tme with myfriends.3 .昨天，我发现我的妹妹正浏览我的东西。I found my sistermy things yesterday.4 .虽然她错了，但这不是什么重要的事情。she's wrong, its not.5 .今天早上他醒来已晚，因为他的闹钟没有响。This morning his alarm didn't, so he late.6 .尽管雨下得很大，Lucy仍朝家走去。Althougha heavy rain, Lucy was still her way.7,他太累了，很快就睡着了。He wastired that he soon.8 .当我们在收音机上听到这个消息的时候，我们正在厨房里吃晚饭。Wedinner in the kitchen we the news on the radio.9 .这个男孩在2019年爱上了一个漂亮的女孩。The boywith a beautiful girl in 2019.10 .他花了很长时间才写完那篇文章。 him a long time writing the passage.【答案】1 .Why