江苏省扬州市中考英语试题原卷版.docx

扬州市2021年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题说明：1 .本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题第45题,共45题）、非选择题（第46题第81题, 共36题）两部分。满分120分,考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一 并交回。2 .答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的 装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。3 .所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位 置用05毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案。1. Asteacher, it's important to be good role model for their students.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. the; the2. Which colour do you like, red or blue?-. I like green.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None3. China's first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red Planet May 15, 2021.A. onB. inC. atD. to4.1 can't believe you made the lifelike cat out of paper. Howyou are:A. loyalB. creativeC. helpfulD. organized5.do you play basketball with your friends?Only once a week.A. How longB. How muchC. How soonD. How often6. Have you watched the film Gullivers Travels''!Yes, Iit during the Spring Festival. What about you?A. watchB. watchedC. will watchD. have watched7. WeA. can notB. should notC. must notD. need notsee which way lo go if the stars do not twinkle （闪耀）so.8. How did you come to Baoying?By high-speed rail. It me only 28 minutes to get here.the text and try to work out a “big idea”. For example, did many characters resolve problems with their families? If there was only one small problem with a character's family, then “family“ might not be the theme of the text. Finally, after finding out a “big idea”, go through the text to find examples that support this idea. You needn't repeat every detail of the story-a few key examples will be fine.Now you arc ready to explore the theme of a text!Exploring the 56 of a textMain pointsDetailed information57 is a theme? A theme is a 58 idea that connects the characters and events. The 59 thoughts are possibly expressed through （he themeWhy is it 60 to find the theme? You might not 61 the theme in just one word.There may also be more than one theme in the text. Some themes arc not presented in a 62 way.How can you explore the theme? Read the text till the 63 to fully understand the themes. Work out a “big idea” of the text by summing up the text. Find some key examples to 64 the “big idea”. It's not65 to repeat every detail.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在卜.文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整 地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago. Chinese gardens are a special form of t 66 Chinese culture and art.At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall to screen （挡住）your view. This is to give you a pressed-in feeling, in order to later produce unexpected joy w 67 you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations （假山）and a big lake. The best e 68 is the Summer Palace.Rock formations play an i 69 role in the design of a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden could not be considered a Chinese-style garden. They arc as important to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures arc to a Europcan-stylc garden. Gc Garden in Yangzhou is famous for i 70 Four Seasons Rockeries （假山花园）.G 71 in the south are mostly small in size. Chinese garden designers have used the method of “borrowing scenery with a mirror （镜子）“to create a sense of s 72 A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the outside scenery. A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rockery in He Garden, Yangzhou. A big mirror is built into the wall of its west corridor. The whole garden will be s 73 in the mirror wherever the visitors are. A pool or a lake in a garden a 74 serves this purpose. A pool runs from south to north through （he garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected （倒映）in （he p 75Whatever methods used, every effort is made to achieve the purpose of giving visitors a sense of space in the garden.七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题;每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。76 .昨晚七点到八点他们在看电视。77 . Tom买不起那把小提琴，因为太贵了。78 .你认为骑自行车是很好的运动方式吗？79 .我们很开心地得知您对我们的服务很满意。80 .我梦想有一个长假，以便能有更多的时间去旅行。B.写作(计20分)81.某英文报正在举行“家乡美”为主题的征文活动，你打算以"Spring in my hometown"为题写一篇 英语短文投稿，请根据以下问题提示完成征文。提小：(1) What is spring like in your hometown?(2) What do people in your hometown usually do in spring? (three points)(3) How do you like your hometown in spring? (Iwo points)要求：(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；(2)必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；(3)词数：100词左右；(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Spring in my hometownA.spentB. paidC. lostD. tooksilence.9. In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouthsA. ask forB. asking forC. to ask forD. asked forif we look fbr it10. 一 We can always find something good in a badIl's so true. Lei's make full use of what comes.A. situationB. directionC. instructionD. competitionto be true.11. He said that he would pass the exam and thisA. turned outB. put outC. broke outD. tried out12.A. UntilB. IfC. AlthoughD. Whetherwc always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.13. Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?Sure, Youto read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.A. were expectedB. will expectC. are expectingD. are expected14. By the way, could you tell us一From the Internet.A. why are you interested in our companyB. why you are interested in our companyC. where did you hear about our companyD. where you heard about our company 15. Are your parents against your leaving home to work in Shanghai?.They say there arc more chances in big cities.A. Don't mention itB. Of course notC. That's all rightD. With pleasure二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。One Saturday afternoon, Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the theater withLaurie. She wanted to come."I can't take you, dear, because you aren't 16 began Meg, but Jo cut in 17 "You can,t go, Amy.Lauric invited only Mcg and mc. Amy cried, "You'll be 18 this, Jo March.”While Jo and Mcg were at the theater, Amy 19 Jo's book of writings. Jo's loving work of several years was gone in the fire.That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive (原谅)her sister, but Jo 2().The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy followed (hem. Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not 21 Amy. He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was 22. Jo heard him, but Amy did not.Something turned Jo round. She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry. The ice 23. Jo tried to call Laurie, but her 24 was gone. She tried to rush forward, but her feet seemed tohave no 25 in them. Laurie's voice cried out, “Bring a rail (横杆),Jo. Quick, quick!”She never knew 26 she did it, bu( for the next few minutes she worked, blindly obeying Laurie. Together they got the child out. Amy was more scared than 27.When Mother had put Amy to bed, Jo whispered, 4tAre you sure she is 28. Quite safe, dear. She is nothurt, and won't even catch cold/' replied her mother cheerfully.“Mother, I had kept my anger 29 it grew so strong. Today, without 30. it might have been too late.Oh, Mother, what shall I do?”“Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love. We must learn to control our anger,M said Mrs March.Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss.Taken from Little Women16. A. invitedB. hiredC. trainedD. interviewed17. A. curiouslyB. politelyC. impatientlyD. uncertainly18. A. tired ofB. confident ofC. famous forD. sorry for19. A. burned upB. got upC. put upD. set up20. A. regrettedB. refusedC. agreedD. cheered21. A. holdB. hearC. treatD. see22. A. thinB. strongC. dirtyD. narrow23. A. brokeB. frozeC. shookD. gathered24. A. soundB. pronunciationC. voiceD. courage25. A. energyB. strengthC. challengeD. noise26. A. whateverB. whenC. whereD. how27. A. worriedB. hurtC. trappedD. bored28 A. asleepB. aliveC. safeD. generous29. A. afterB. unlessC. becauseD. till30. A. AmyB. MegC. LaurieD. you三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AIs it possible to have a diet （日 常饮食）that's both healthy and friendly to our planet? Here are answers to your eco-friendly food questions.Does what I eat influence climate （气候）change?Yes. The world's food system is responsible for （为负责）about one quarter of the planet-warminggreenhouse gases that humans produce each year. Thal includes raising and harvesting all the plants, animals, and animal products we eat, as well as processing, packaging, and shipping food to markets all over the world.Which foods have the largest influence?In general, beef and lamb have the biggest climate footprint per gram of protein while plantbased foods like beans, rice, corn and wheat have the smallest influence. Pork, chicken, eggs arc somewhere in the middle.Is there a simple food choice I can make?Studies have shown that people who eat a meat-heavy diet can reduce their food-related footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegan diet no meat, dairy （乳制 品），or eggs. If you don't want to go that far, just cat less meat.Can I really make a difference to our planet?Wc need more food to feed the world's growing population. One person alone can make only a tiny difference. If many people make changes to their diets, that will start to add up. It will make a greater difference if the world's heaviest meat eaters make some changes to their diets.31. According to the passage, which foods have （he smallest influence on our planet?A. Beef and lamb.B. Rice and corn.C. Chicken and pork. D. Beans and beef.32. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. One person alone makes no difference to our planet.B. Shipping food a lover the world has no influence on climate change.C. All the planetwanning greenhouse gases come from the food system.D. Meat eaters can reduce their foodrelated footprint by eating less meat.33. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to produce more mealB. How to make more plantbased foodsC. How to eat better for the planetD. How to ask eco-friendly food questionsRoberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and read to them, and help them do their homelessons.These three lucky children always had everything ihey needed: prelty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life, but they did not know how happy till (he pretty life in the large house was over.Peter had a toy engine and it broke. After dinner, Peter showed Father the engine. Father looked it over and promised to do it on Saturday.At that moment two men came to see Father. Minutes passed. Father's voice came out from the study, loud and angry.More time passed. Then Mother came in and said, “Father's been called away on business."A week after their father went away, their mother said, “Now, we're going to move to the country. A pretty little white house, called Three Chimneys. ”The family started packing: clothes, plates, candles and also tables and chairs. uWc seem to be taking all the ugly things,“ said Roberta.“We're taking the useful ones,“ said Mother. "We've got to play at being poor for a bit.”Peter said joyously, 4tI do like moving! I wish we moved once a month." Mother laughed and said, "I don't like moving!”As she turned away, Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it.“Oh, Mother,“ she whispered, 4ihow I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when you're feeling like that!”Then they took a train to Three Chimneys. No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up.They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. Al ihal momeni ihev dido'i know how imi)orlanl【he siaiion and Ihe irains would become lo ihem. They didn't know ihey were going lo be Ihe railway children.Taken from The Railway Children34. The family packed things like plates and candles because Mother thought they were.A. usefulB. newC. expensiveD. beautiful35. Which of the following questions is answered in this passage?A. How did Peter's toy engine break?B. When would the children's father be home?C. What was the family like before Father was away?D. What was the family's life like in Three Chimneys?36. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Phyllis wanted to move a house once a month.B Father said goodbye to the children when he left.C. Mother wanted to leave London and move to the counlry.D. Mother was brave enough to laugh when she was feeling sad.37. What can we infer （推断）from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph?A. The children don't like their life in London.B. The station has nothing to do with the family's future life.C. Something is going to happen to the children later in the story.D. Parents can better deal with life changes than their children.CAs a mountain, 1,642-fbot Squaw Peak isn't that impressive. But its views attract many hikers （远足者）.Henry Grant, a college student at Ithaca College, was one of them.While waiting for his mother one day in August, 2019, Grant watched other hikers enjoy the view. One hiker, dressed in pink, was looking over the lip of the cliff （悬崖） with her husband.When Grant's mother rejoined him, the two continued on their way. Suddenly, he heard something scaring:“Paula! Paula! a man shouted crazily. Grant turned around quickly. Several hikers immediately started looking fbr her, but their view was screened by trees. Uncertain they could help. Grant and his mother headed down the trail. But when he saw some hikers still searching, he decided to lend a hand. After promising his mother that he would be safe, he went on alone.After 15 minutes of climbing over large rocks, pushing past bushes, and slipping （滑）down loose earth. Grant found a pink figure. The woman had fallen about 75 feet. Luckily, she was alive.“Paula! Paula! Grant shouted. The woman didn't reply. She was badly hurt. Grant called the police to report her location. She kept trying to move, and every （ime she moved, she slipped a little more. Afraid （hat in her unclear state of mind she might fall off the rock lo her death. Grant climbed on all fours up a tight, narrow path by digging into the earth with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula.Paula was moaning, almost senseless. Grant gently put her hand in his, trying to keep her mind off the pain by keeping asking her questions: "Where are you from? Do you have kids?" Soon, thev were joined on their perch （歇 脚处）by another hiker named Simon.About 45 minutes la