（全国卷）高考英语二轮复习 强化技能限时训练（十二）语法填空阅读理解（细节理解类）阅读填句-人教版高三全册英语试题.docx

强化技能限时训练(十二)语法填空+阅读理解(细节理解类)+阅读填句(限时30分钟)I .语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and 1. (balance) diet. For most individuals, as 2. result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years, they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end. Be sure to be with a strong 3.(aware) that you are 4. you eat!Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet not only 5.(provide)your body with energy but also numerous health benefits.One benefit is that you will keep a healthyweight and isalso theeasiest and most6. (benefit) way in which you can be energeticand protect yourself 7. a numberof diseases when growing old. Another benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional 8. (require). 9. (Basic) speaking, youshould ensurethat youtake good amountof vegetables, grains, milk and proteins.In most cases, a healthy dietcan helpyou decrease therisk of 10. (get)some diseases like diabetes and cancer.语篇解读:文章主要讲述了现代的人们因为太忙而不能享受健康的饮食，但健康饮食却能给人们带来很多 好处。答案及剖析：1. balanced考查形容词用法。根据空后的diet判断应用形容词形式，故填balanced。2. a考查冠词。根据词组as a result of由于，因为。故填a。3. awareness考查名词的用法。根据空前的a strong判断应用名词形式，故填awareness。4. what考查表语从句用法。根据空后的表语从句缺少eat的宾语判断填what。5. provides考查主谓一致用法。根据该句的主语是maintaining a healthy diet判断谓语动词用单三 形式,故填provideso6. beneficial考查形容词用法。由空后的way判断应用形容词形式，故填beneficial。7. from/against 考查介词用法。根据词组protect sb. from/against sth.让免受。故填from/againsto8. requirement (s) 考查名词用法。根据前文的动词meet和空前的your everyday nutritional判断应 用名词形式，可知填requirement (s)。9. Basically考查副词用法。根据空后是speaking判断用副词形式，故填Basically。10. getting考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词of判断用动词-ing形式作宾语，故填gettingoII.阅读理解(A )【广告说明类】 Riding School:You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday. There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours:Monday through Friday:9:00 a. m. -8:30 p. m. (3:30 p. m. on Saturdays)Phone: (412)396-6754 Fax:(412)396-6752Sailing Club:Our Young Sailor? s Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification.You? 11 learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members, afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons.Opening Hours:Tuesdays:6:00 p. m. -8:00 p. m.Phone: (412)396-6644 Fax:(412)396-6644Diving Centre:Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need swimming costume and a towel. Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours:Monday and Friday:6:30 p. m.-8:30 p. m.Phone: (412)396-6312 Fax:(412)396-6706The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours:24 hours from Monday to SundayPhone: (412)396-6649 Fax:(412)396-6648Watersports Club:We use a. two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing,and water-skiing. A beginners? course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a. m. to 4 p. m. , with lessons all through the day.Opening Hours:Monday through Friday:9:00 a. m. -4:00 p. m.Phone: (412)396-6899 Fax:(412)396-68901. If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join .A.Diving Centre B.Riding SchoolC. Watersports Club D. Sailing Club2. If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may fax.A. (412)396-6752 B. (412)396-6648C. (412)396-6890 D. (412)396-67063. If you are planning to explore the ocean depths, you should attend your lessons at .A. Monday through Friday:9:00 a. m. -8:30 p. m.B. 24 hours from Monday to SundayC. Tuesdays:6:00 p. m. -8:00 p. m.D. Monday and Friday:6:30 p. m.-8:30 p. m.A.Well trained staff members.B.Nursery for newly-born babies C.Good equipment.D. Various less expensive medicines.语篇解读:本篇文章介绍了几所学校、俱乐部和培训中心的一些信息。答案及剖析：1. C 细节理解题。根据文章 Watersports Club 中的 We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing 以及 but must be able to swim 可知，喜欢游泳和冒险运动的人可 以加入Watersports Club去学习高速快艇、滑水橇等，故答案选C。2. A 细节理解题。根据文章 Riding School 中的 There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country 和 9 a. m. -8:30 p. m.可以判断 Riding School 组 织的活动是在乡村进行，而且时间是从上午开始。Riding School的联系方式为Fax: (412)396-6752,所以 选A项。3. D 细节理解题。从 Diving Centre 中的 in deep-sea diving for beginners 和 breathe underwater 等信息可知，喜欢深海潜水的人可以参加此项活动，再根据介绍的信息Opening Hours:Monday and Friday:6:30 p. m. -8:30 p.l.可知选D项。4. B 细节理解题。根据 Medical Center 中的 to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems 以及 all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.可以判断A、C> D三项内容均有涉及，而没有提到新生儿 护理问题,所以选B项。【读写一体练】Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. 仿写:她和她的同学们非常喜欢英语。答案：She as well as her classmates likes English very much.(B )(2015山东济宁高三二摸)【人物传记类】If the word researcher brings to mind someone who works in a laboratory doing experiments or reads all day in a library, then meet Dr. Sylvia Earle. Dr. Earle has carried out much of her research deep under the sea.Her outstanding work at sea has included leading around 70 expeditions （探险）and spending over 6, 500 hours under the water. She also holds the world record for the deepest walk alone on the ocean floor at a depth of 381 metres. It' s no wonder she has been given the nickname “Iler Deepnessv .As a child, Dr. Earle was always interested in wildlife and was never afraid to find out about nature. Her parents told her to touch animals and insects,and not to be afraid of them. When she was older,she was given the opportunity to develop this interest thanks to scholarships to study botany at university. She also took courses in sea diving and decided to devote herself to marine （海 洋的）biology. It was this decision and her determined character that led her to have a truly remarkable career.After several years of diving, Dr. Earle took part in a research expedition in an underwater laboratory.The laboratory was called a Tektite Habitat and it allowed divers to remain under the water to carry out research for weeks at a time. In 1970 an all-female group went on the sixth expedition of the Tektite II scientists-in-the-water programme. Dr. Earle was asked to lead the expedition. Along with another four women一three scientists and an engineer一she stayed in the Tektite Habitat for two weeks.Marine life has always been at the centre of Dr. Earle? s work and she is highly respected for her authority in this field. She is often asked to give talks by environmental groups about marine life as well as her plan to create a global network of marine protected areas. What makes her extra special is that she doesn' t look upon her work as a job, but as her vocation（天职） in life.5. In what way is Dr. Earle different from most researchers we know about?（）A. She works in a laboratory doing experiments all day.B.She reads all day in a library.C.She carries out much of her research deep under the sea.D. She has broken lots of world records.6.What? s the main idea of Paragraph 2?()A. Dr. Earle? s interest in wildlife led her to a truly remarkable career.? s success is chiefly due to her family background.C. Dr. Earle? s success is chiefly due to the scholarships to study botany at university.D. Various factors have contributed to Dr.Earle? s success.7. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 3?()A. Five women took part in the expedition.B. Five scientists took part in the expedition.C.Dr. Earle was an ordinary member of the group.D.The group stayed under water for three weeks.8. What does Dr. Earle hope to achieve in the future?()A. To keep marine life at the centre of her work.B. To create protected areas in the oceans around the world.C.To travel around the world giving talks.D.To look upon her work as her vocation in life.语篇解读:本文是一传记类文章。作者介绍了 Dr. Earle一名研究海洋生物的科学家的成长经历和取得 的部分成就以及将来愿望。答案及剖析：5. C 细节理解题。根据第一段的 Dr. Earle has carried out much of her research deep under the sea 可知,Dr. Earle与其他研究者不同的就是她的研究在海下进行。故选C。6. D主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，该段主要介绍了促成Dr. Earle成功的不同因素。故选D。7. A 细节理解题。根据第三段的 Along with another four women一three scientists and an engineer 一she stayed in the Tektite Habitat for two weeks可知，一共五位女士参加了这次的海下探险工作。故选Ao8. B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的 She is often asked to give talks by environmental groups about marine life as well as her plan to create a global network of marine protected areas 可知,Dr. Earle 打算建立遍布全世界的海洋保护区。故选B。in.阅读填句（2015河北邯郸普通高中高三教学质量监测）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Advice About Stress: Don' t Let It Ruin Your Life!There are many reasons why people suffer from stress. 1.We give you advice on how to find the cause or causes of your stress,and more importantly一how to deal with it.For some, dealing with stress is a relatively simple matter, providing you really want to. 2.If the latter is the case, then don' t refuse forms of alternative medical advice and treatment.3.It can help you to perform or even OUT perform in certain situations. Athletes use it to great advantage to help them through that barrier that will put them on top!It can also help you in everyday life. However, if it is part of life' s routine, then something somewhere will suffer in body or mind一or both.One of the important factors in treating stress is firstly admitting, accepting一or even discovering一that you are stressed. Only then can the causes of that stress be isolated. Harmful stress comes from a lot of causes. Our advice about stress is based upon medical facts, and of course common sense. 4.Getting the wrong advice can cause more harm than good.It can be beaten in most cases, and can nearly always be controlled, or even turned to your own advantage. Firstly, determine if you are stressed or suffering any form of stress一take our stress test to find out. It may surprise you Secondly, sort out what you can actually do to relieve the causes of your stress. 5.Thirdly, work on a change of lifestyle or whatever needs to be done to fight the causes that you have identified.A.Stress can also be good!B.Getting the right advice is not always easy.C.Stress is a totally normal function of the body.D.Accidents are often prevented by the stress reactions.E.Surprisingly, some suffer from stress but are not even aware that they are doing so!F.For others,stress can be so severe that it might need medical attention.G. Like all illnesses一and suffering from stress is an illness一prevention is always better than cure.答案及剖析：l.E根据空格后的“我们给你一些如何找到原因的建议或导致你压力的原因”可知，空格处表达的是“有 些人还没意识到自己正遭受着压力的影响”，故答案选E。2. F对应空格前的for some,承上启下可知此处是for others.，故答案选F。3. A本空是本段的主题句，它是下面内容的概括。根据下面内容中的Athletes use it to great advantage to help them through that barrier.以及 it can also help you.，此处说的是压力的好处，故答案 选Ao4. B 根据空格后的 getting the wrong advice can cause more harm than good,空格处是与之对比的内 容，用 getting the right advice.，故答案选 B。5. G根据空格前的内容“分理出你到底怎样做能解除你压力的成因”，即防患于未然，作者举例说明。故 答案选G。