广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高二英语北师大版选修七导学案Unit21lesson1SuperAthletes语言运用.docx

高二英语编号8编制人：Jack审核人：区月华Unit 21 lesson 1 Super AtIdetes 语言运用导学案编制人：Jack审核人：区月华【学习目标】 熟记 tolerate, seek, oppose 3 个单词,in vain, at random, at all costs 3 个短语,2 个句型的基本分析。【重点、难点】在语境中灵活使用单词、短语。自主学习案一.派生词2.seek V.过去式 过去分词3threat n.threaten v6oppose v. opposed adj.7violate v.violation n.Stolerate v. toleration n. tolerant二，用派生词的正确形式填空(1) He(seek)for the dreams and achieve it.(2) I am(oppose) to the plan( digest)the food well, you should eat slowly(4) Since last year, the pollution(threat) our health.三、重难点短语(在原文中找出相应的短语或意思，并熟记)1. break world records 2. track and field3.(be)due to 4. slowdown5. come across 6, 不惜任何代价9.影响力大的欺骗方式10世界纪录的保持者11.被当场抓住 12.寻求13.徒劳无功 14.随机，随意15.滞后一步 6.为了医学的目的17打破世界记录18遇到了 o。问题19违反精神 20被作为。来了解，被认为是21 一种基本形式的欺骗 22超出了极限24被作为"来对待26服用毒品,吸毒23作出苍白无力的勉强的解释25和。精神矛盾【知识梳理】预习自学Words：1. tolerate vt.容忍,忍受，对有耐受力tolerate doing容忍/容许做二翻译1)我不能容忍你这样做。2)Patient as he is, he can't tolerate her(rude)拓展：bear doing sth. stand doing sth.2. seek (,) v. 寻求，探求，追求【翻译】1) Local schools the dropout rate.当地学校已经找到了办法降低辍学率。2) 我们的任务就是要找到敌军并把他们消灭.3. oppose v.反对adj.对立的，相反的n.相反的人或物，对立物 翻译1.1 .【用法】tolerate + n.容忍tolerable adj.可容忍的，可忍受的tolerance, n.容忍，宽容，耐力2 .【用法】seek for/after 寻找seek out找出，找到seek to do sth试图做某事seek one's advice/help 征求意见；请求帮助3【用法】oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事 be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事，不赞成(做)某事4.【用法】do sth in vain做某事徒劳无功6.【辨析】at the cost of丧失，牺牲at a cost of以的费用/价格二我反对你单独去那里。2.There's a parking lot.旅馆对面有一个停车场。Phrases:4. in vain徒然，白费力气vain adj.自负的，自恃清高的，徒劳的【翻译】1) Most of these smokers have tried to大多数吸烟者一生中至少都有过一次尝试戒烟的经历，但 都徒劳无功。2) They tried他们极力劝说她去，但枉费了一番口舌。5. at random随机的，随意的1)名字是从名单上随意选择的。 Names6. at all costs不管多大代价，无论如何翻译J1)我们必须不惜任何代价避免战争。 2)He saved his son from drowning but only他救了溺水的儿子，但自己却丢了性命.Sentence structure：7. In 2006 cycling fans worldwide were shocked when the winner of the annual cycling race, the Tour de France, was caught doping.2006年，当一年一度的环法自行车赛的冠军被查出服用了兴奋剂时， 全世界的自行车赛迷们为之震惊。【剖析】该句为复合。When引导一个,句中was caughtdoping是语态，其主动形式是.1）1 caught我发现他正在偷看我的私人信件。2） Hefrom the cash register也从现金出纳机里偷钱时被当场抓住。8. Floyd Landis made several lame excuses blaming medicine he had been taking for an injury but these were all in vain.【剖析】blaming是现在分词形式作1）成分起补充说明作用，he had been taking for an injury 是一个省略了关系代词的 2） 从句，修饰先行词3）4） 表转折引 导两个分句。1） ）They lent me the money,（hope） that Td do as much forhim.2） The two boys sat in the chairs in silence,（watch） TV.3） He walked into the room,（follow） by two policemen.=Two policemen walked into the room,（follow） him.8.把左边的句子翻译成中文。合作探究案一、单词拼写。1. The human body cannot（忍受）such large amounts of radiation.2. Water is （基础的）to survival.3. He threw all those that （反对）him into prison.4. The speaker had got confused and started （自相矛盾）himself.5. We are currently （寻找）new ways of expanding our membership.6. Trees are planted at （间隔）of 2 meters.7. Employees are entitled to an （一年一次的）paid leave of fifteen days.8. Welfare reform is a （有争议的）issue among the public.9. （义务的）education for children is widely enjoyed in China.二、用所给短语的正确形式填空。in use, due to, in vain, at all costs, at random, seek to, come across, catch.doing1. The restaurant's success was largely new manager.2. When I turned over the book I an old bookmark.3. The President was be elected twice.4. He tried hard to pass the driving test.5. The list of the students to have the test was arranged.6. We were determined to win the game.7. My bike bought 10 years ago is still.8. A beautiful young woman yesterday in the shopping center.三.语法填空9. Since then, records (fall) in track and field year after year as athletic performances have(continue) improved.2 .These drugs are(origin) developed(help) people with illnesses, but in the wrong hands, they create supreme athletes(make)them faster and stronger than is normal for human beings.3 .Taking these drugs is known doping and although they enhance performance , theyalso cause serious health problems in later life for those abuse them4Doping is not only a problem in athletics, it is part of every sport athletes seek toachieve their natural limits.5. In 2006 cycling fans worldwide were shocked the winner of annual cycling race, theTour de France, was caught(dope). Floyd Landis made several lame excuses (blame) medicine he has been taking for an(injure) but these were all vain.6(fortunate), it is not easy to catch athletes(use) illegal drugs. It is compulsory for winners(test) but other participants are only tested random.7However, doping is not the only thing we need to worry about.we arecareful, gene -therapy will be the next big threat.medical purposes, scientists have already found ways(build) muscle and increase strength changing people'sgenes.8ln the future, athletes who have their genes(change) might be able do do the 100 metres dash .9Many contemporary athletes (breake)world records if they (take) part in the first Olympic GameslOBen Johnson would still be the 100 metres world record holder if he(not catch) taking drugs in 1988 Olympics.11. If American athlete Marion Jones (not take) drugs, would she (make) it to the Olympics at all?Grammar虚拟语气一.过去时的虚拟语气，表示和过去的事实相反。结构是rf+had done,主句 would/should/mighv/could have doneIf I(see) the film yesterday, I (tell)you about it.If I(got) there just now, I (meet)Mr. Li.二.1般现在时的虚拟语气，袤示和现在的事实相反。结构是 if+did/ were, 主句用 would/should/ might/could +doIf he (be) free today, we would see him.If he (know) her, he (greet) him now.三.将来时的虚拟语气，表示将来难以实现的事情或者是和将来的现实相反的假设。结构是if+did动词过去式(be用were),should +动词原形,were to +动词原形主句 would / should /might / could + 动词原形If he (go) to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his timIf he ( be) (o come here, he would tell us about it.四. (1) It is high time we(take) some measures.(2) It is time we(leave) now.(3) Some suggestions were put forward that the government( cancel) the project(4) He insisted that he(accompany) me to the gate.(5)He demanded that we (take) the teacher* s advice.(6)He ordered that we(follow) the teacher, s advice.(7) If only I (be) a millionaire now.(8) I would rather you(see) the film yesterday.(9) I would rather he( be) here now.(1)1 would rather you( leave) tomorrow(11)1 wish he (be) here now.(12) I wish I y) I。Ihc sky one day.(13) I wish I ( stay) here yesterday.