教师版选择性必修三Unit3.docx

选择性必修三1. Starve starve to death 饿 死 starvati on n.饥饿；饿死Starving adj 挨饿的(1)What shocked the scientists was that the seal starved(starve) to death because it couldn, t find enough food to eat.(2)She is starving to lose(lose) weight so that she can wear the beautiful dresses that she is crazy about.(3)我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。(话题写作之语言学习)I am starving to study English well, because mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.2. Seal 一 n海豹图章封条v封；盖章3. Release v放开上映；发行发泄；宣泄释放；排放解雇 N释放；发泄发行发布的新闻releaseA.".排放B九发布C.”释放，放走D.”.首映(电影)；发布1. The new film will be released on July 16 in the downtown cinema. D2. The kind girl decided to release the bird from the cage. C3. The new software is planned fbr release in April. B4. The factory keeps releasing smoke, making the air dirty. A5. Sustain v 承受 bear / stand 保持；维持 maintain 蒙受 suffer f adj sustainable6. Fuel n燃料 带有刺激的言行v加燃料 增强；刺激7. Frequently adv 经常地 一 反义词 rarely f adj frequent f n frequency f infrequent8. Seize v抓住=grab夺取；占领把握时机(情绪)突然侵袭seize sbby the arm抓住某人的胳膊seize a chance/an opportunity 才爪住机会(l)The traffic policeman seized(seize) the driver by the ann and intended to fine him.(2)Seizing(seize) the precious chance enabled him to get promoted quite easily. (3)鉴于你口语不好，我强烈建议你抓住每个机会说英语。Given that you don' t get along well with oral English, I strongly suggest that you (should) seize every chance to speak English.(4)我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐惧。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)The moment I saw my father? s cloudy face, panic seized me.9. Submit v 提交屈服 一n submissionsubmit (oneself) to 屈从于(l)Dozens of enterprises have submitted(submit) their plans to reduce their carbon footprint in the past ten days.(2)In the past, I frequently submitted myself to difficulties but now I can spare no effort to handle them.达)In spite of challenges and hardships in my daily life, I decline to give in to them.(高级表达)In spite of challenges and hardships in my daily life, I decline to submit to them.(4)对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请书和相关资料。Those who are interested in the summer camp must submit the applications and relevant materials by May 15.10. Sensitive adj善解人意的易生气的对光。温度敏感话题。形式敏感对艺术敏锐11. Tolerate v 容忍=put up withtolerate (sb./sb/ s) doing sth,忍受(某人)做某事 tolerance n.宽恕；忍耐tolerant adj.忍耐的(l)We can' t tolerate people throwing(throw) garbage here and there , so we will launch a campaign to appeal to people to protect the environment.(2)My parents are tolerant(tolerate) of my choice of books on condition that I must make full use of time to study hard.懂得容忍他人的人会过得幸福。Those who know how to tolerate others can naturally lead a happy life.12. On behalf of代表为了某人的利益HL拓展单词我会变1. starve vi.& ”（使）挨饿；饿死f starvation n.饥饿;饿死2. sustain”维持；遭受；承受住f sustainable q的.可持续的；合理利用的3. frequently或加,频繁地；经常f frequent q的.频繁的f frequency频繁；发生率4. restrict 限制；限定；束缚f restriction .限制规定；限制法规；约束f restrictive 限制性的；约束性的5. . harmonious adj,和 谐的 f harmony n.和谐6.submit”.&式.提交；呈递；屈服f submission 提交（物）；呈递（书）；屈服7.sensitive M.敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的f sensible a的.明智的;合理的f sense 意思； 感官”.感觉到；察觉到8. conservation n.对（环境、文物等）保护；保持f conservative的.保守的；守旧的一conserve 。.保护；保存；节省；节约9. inspection n.检查；查看；视察-inspect 检查；视察；检阅-inspector检察员；督察员10. tolerate”.忍受；包容；容许f tolerant a力.宽容的；容忍的f tolerance .容忍 M核心短语1. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳2. fossil fuel化石燃料（如煤或石油）3. on behalf of代表（代替）某人4. dozens of许多；很多.单词拼写（根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词）（每小题2分，共12分）1 . With the development of science and technology，there is a growing trend towards earlier retirement in that country.2. As is expected, the boy will try his best to seize the golden chance to go abroad to broaden his horizons.3. . The appealing concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest audience in the history.4. The government is launching an advertising campaign in order to tell people about the dangers of drugs.5. It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology（生态）.6. It' s high time that you submitted/should submit（提交）your application, otherwise you will be banned from participating in the activity.IL词形变化填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空）（每小题2分，共12分）7. As is known to us alL a harmonious society means that human beings can live in haimony with each other.（harmony）8. . I sensed that he was very sensitive to what others said and he couldn, t make sensible choices.(sense)9. . I couldn' t tolerate your behavior any longer.That is , I couldn' t be tolerant of how you behaved.(tolerate)10. We should take an active part in sports and outdoor activities frequently(frequent).11. . With time going by，more and more countries have realized that a sustajnable(sustain) development is vital for human beings.12. To our shock, many children in underdeveloped regions die of starvation(starve).I .课文语法填空复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.In 2013, many people 1 .were shocked(shock) by a news photo of a dead polar bear which appeared to have starved to death.Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels 2.caused(cause) by climate change meant that the bear could not hunt seals as before, so it had to travel greater distances 3.to find(find) fbod.Then what is causing the increase in the global average surface temperature? Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the ugreenhouse effect“ ，4.which has two common meanings ： the “natural“ greenhouse effect and the “man-made“ greenhouse effect.The “man-made“ greenhouse effect has now become 5.a big problem.There is strong and comprehensive evidence 6.that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide.Actually, news reports are 7,frequently(frequent) broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves 8.causing(cause) deaths and economic losses.Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate.This requires the attention of people all over the world.We as individuals can also reduce our u carbon footprintv by 9,restricting(restrict) the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.lt is our responsibility 10.to seize(seize) every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming.II.课文选词填空复习本单元Using Language部分campaign, sustainable, however, volume, garbageThe beautiful Li River as well as its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China' s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 1 .However, its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects on the river? s water quality.Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing 2.volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw 3.garbage into the river.In order to feed more people, more chemicals were used to increase crop production.These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish species.Local authorities took some measures to reduce pollution in the Li River.With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preservedis also now tackling waters waterways are headingfor generations to come.In addition, the ambitious “ Water Ten Plan ” pollution across the country.With such 4.campaigns in effect, China' towards a clean and 5.sustainable future.