KevinSurace_2009[凯文.苏拉切][凯文.苏拉切发明的环保型墙板].pdf
www.XiYuS锡育软件Whats happening to the climate?气候到底发生了什么？00:12It is unbelievably bad.糟糕地让人难以置信。00:14This is,obviously,that famous view now of the Arctic,which islikely to be gone at this point in the next three or four or fiveyears.Very,very,very scary.显然，这是我们所熟悉的北极美景，而这将很快消失不见，可能只是三、四或五年之后。非常！非常！非常可怕！00:16So we all look at what we can do.所以我们都在思考着我们对此能够做些什么。00:24And when you look at the worldwide sources of CO2,52percent are tied to buildings.当我们看到世界范围内二氧化碳的来源图时，52%与建筑物有关。00:26Only nine percent is passenger cars,interestingly enough.说来有趣，只有9%来自汽车。00:30So we ran off to a sushi bar.有次我们来到了某个寿司吧。00:33And at that sushi bar we came up with a great idea.而在这个寿司吧中我们有了一个伟大的想法。00:35And it was something called EcoRock.它被命名为生态石(EcoRock)。00:37And we said we could redesign the 115 year old gypsumdrywall process,that generates 20 billion pounds of CO2 ayear.我们说自己能够重新设计具有115年历史的 石膏墙体工艺，正是它 每年产生着200亿磅的二氧化碳。00:39So it was a big idea.We wanted to reduce that by 80 percent.因此这是一个伟大的想法。我们希望在这个数字的基础上降低80%。00:46unbelievably:adv.难以置信地;不可信地 interestingly:adv.有趣地 sushi:n.寿司(生鱼片冷饭团)redesign:vt.重新设计/n.重新设计;新设计 gypsum:vt.用石膏处理;施石膏肥料于/n.石膏;石膏肥料 drywall:n.干式墙;纸面石膏板Which is exactly what weve done.这正是我们所完成的。00:49We started R&D in 2006.我们于2006年开始进行研发。00:51Decided to use recycled content from cement and steelmanufacturing.并决定使用从水泥和 钢铁制造生产中所提取的可回收组分。00:53There is the inside of our lab.We havent shown this before.这是我们的实验室。之前并没有向外展示过。00:57But our people had to do some 5,000 different mixes to getthis right,to hit our targets.但是我们的成员们不得不尝试5000种 不同的配方以找到最佳配方并满足我们的目标。00:59And they worked absolutely very,very,very hard.他们真的非常非常非常努力地工作。01:07So then we went forward and built our production line inChina.然后我们进一步在中国建设了生产线。01:09We dont build this production equipment any longer in theU.S.,unfortunately.遗憾地是我们将不会在美国建立这样的生产线。01:12We did the line install over the summer.整个夏天我们都忙于生产线的安装。01:15We started right there,with absolutely nothing.我们就是从那里开始，从无到有。01:17Youre seeing for the first time,a brand new drywallproduction line,not made using gypsum at all.您将会第一次看到全新的墙体生产线 完全不使用石膏。01:19Thats the finished production line there.那是我们所完成的生产线。01:25We got our first panel out on December third.并在12月3日生产出第一块墙板。01:27recycled:n.再生纸;回收站/adj.环境回收利用的;可循环再造的 manufacturing:adj.制造的;制造业的/n.制造业;工业/v.制造;生产(manufacture的ing形式)mixes:n.混淆;调拌料(mix的复数)/v.混合(mix的第三人称单数)That is the slurry being poured onto paper,basically.Thatsthe line running.这是原料浆正被倒在纸板上。那是正在运行中的生产线。01:29The exciting thing is,look at the faces of the people.最让人兴奋的是，看看这些人的表情。01:33These are people who worked this project for two to threeyears.他们为了这个项目整整工作了两三年01:36And they are so excited.Thats the first board off the line.他们是如此兴奋。那是顺利下线的第一块墙板。01:38Our Vice President of Operation kissing the board.Obviouslyvery,very excited.我们的运营副总裁正在亲吻这块墙板。很明显他非常非常兴奋。01:41But this has a huge huge impact on the environment.这将会对环境造成巨大的影响。01:45TED演讲者：Kevin Surace|凯文.苏拉切演讲标题：Kevin Surace invents eco-friendly drywall|凯文.苏拉切发明的环保型墙板内容概要：Kevin Surace is looking at the climate crisis from an engineer.s perspective-andcreating products that prove there.s no piece of our daily lives we can.t redesign to be cleanerand greener.凯文.苏拉切建议重新审视基本的建筑材料例如我们所熟悉的墙板以降低材料生产及建筑物建造过程中所产生的碳排放量。他介绍了一种由他在希尔利斯材料公司的团队所开发的清洁、可回收且高能效的新型墙体生态石(EcoRock)。We signed the first panel just a few weeks after that,had agreat signing ceremony.几周之后我们举行了盛大的签字仪式，大家都在这第一块墙板上签上自己的名字。01:48Leading to people hopefully using these products across theworld.希望全世界的人可以开始使用这些产品。01:52And weve got Cradle to Cradle Gold on this thing.这个产品得到了C2C标志认证(金牌)。01:56We happened to win,just recently,the Green Product of theYear,for The Re-Invention of Drywall,from Popular Science.我们最近还以“墙体材料的改良发明”获得科技新时代杂志所评选的年度绿色产品奖。01:58Thank you.Thank you.谢谢，谢谢！02:03So here is what we learned.8,000 gallons of gas equivalentto build one house.这里是我们所学到的。8000加仑的气体 相当于建造一座房屋。02:05slurry:n.泥浆;悬浮液 poured:n.倾泻;流出;骤雨/vt.灌,注;倒;倾泻;倾吐/vi.倾泻;涌流;斟茶 gallons:n.加仑;大量(gallon的复数);一加仑的容器 equivalent:adj.等价的,相等的;同意义的/n.等价物,相等物You probably had no idea.Its like driving around the worldsix times.也许你不太清楚，这相当于开车绕地球六圈。02:10We must change everything.我们必须改变一切。02:12Look around the room,chairs,wood.看看我们的房间，椅子，木材。02:14Everything around us has to change or were not going tolick this problem.所有我们身边的一切都必须改变，否则我们无法轻易解决这个问题。02:17Dont listen to the people who say you cant do this,becauseanyone can.请不要听您们周围的人说您做不到，因为每一个人都可以做到02:20And these job losses,we can fix them with green-collar jobs.对于失业者，我们将会提供“绿领”工作岗位。02:23Weve got four plants.Were building this stuff around thecountry.我们有四座工厂，并正在全国范围内不断建造中。02:26Were going as fast as we can.我们将尽可能加速进度。02:28Two and a half million cars worth of gypsum,you know,CO2generated.Right?石膏的碳排量相当于250万辆汽车，这我们已经认识到了，是吧？02:30So what will you do?Ill tell you what I did and why I did it.And I know my times up.那么你们会怎样做呢？我将会告诉你们我所做的以及为什么去做。我的时间似乎快到了。02:35Those are my kids,Natalie and David.这是我的孩子，纳塔莉和大卫。02:38When they have their kids,2050,theyd better look back atGrandpa and say,Hey,you gave it a good shot.You did thebest you could with the team that you had.当他们在2050年有了自己的孩子时。他们将会看着爷爷说“嘿，你干得不错。你和你的团队 已倾尽所能。”02:40So my hope is that when you leave TED,you will look atreducing your carbon footprint in how ever you can do it.所以我希望你们离开TED后，请想办法降低自己的碳排放量 并为此尽一切努力。02:48footprint:n.足迹;脚印And if you dont know how,please find me.I will help you.当不知道如何做时，请联系我。我将会帮助您。02:55Last but not least,Bill Gates,I know you invented Windows.最后一点，比尔盖茨，我知道你发明了视窗操作系统(Windows)02:58www.XiYuS锡育软件Wait till you see,maybe next year,what kind of windowsweve invented.等着瞧，明年我们能发明出怎样的窗子。03:01Thank you so much.感谢大家的倾听。03:04(Applause)(鼓掌)03:06*Warning:本文是由生成导出，请用于个人学习，不要用于商业用途。否则，导致的一切法律后果，均由您个人承担，锡育软件概不负责。*
