Unit 5 Wild animals 第 2 课时 Reading（教师版）-八年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）.docx

Unit 5 Wild animals 第2课时 Reading八年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）知识精讲1、danger (n.) 危险 （形容词）_（副词）_ _ 处境危险 safe(adj) 危险的 （副词）_（名词）_ 处境安全 Wed better not go out alone at night either. It can be _. (danger)I think we need to guard against any possible _ around us. (danger)Can you think of any _ (safe) tips to protect yourselves against crime?No matter what happens，keep all the children (safe)答案：dangerous dangerously in danger safely safety in safety dangerous danger safety safe2、important adj.重要的 n. 重要性 更重要的 We should encourage people to understand the _ of protecting the environment.答案：importance more important importance3、I think so. / I dont think so. 用于表达赞同或不赞同对方意见I hope so. / I hope not. 用于表达希望或不希望出现对方所提的事件或情况Im afraid so. / Im afraid not. 委婉地表达对方所提的事件或情况的赞同或不赞同(1) John Adams played the lead role really well._. He is a very good actor. He is popular with many people.A. Im afraid so B. Im afraid not C. Yes, I think so D. I dont think so(2) Will it be fine tomorrow? _. Were going to have a picnic.A. I hope not B. I think not C. I hope so D. Its nothing(3) Will you be back before 10 oclock? _. The exam wont be over until eleven.A. I hope not B. Here you are C. Im afraid not D. Best wishes(4) Is Mr. Smith really very ill? _. He cant go to work and has to stay at home to have a rest.A. Im afraid so B. Im afraid not C. I hope so D. I dont think so答案：CCCA4、We called her Xi Wang. 我们叫她希望。 call sb. 意思是：叫某人，称呼某人 结构是：call + 宾语 + 宾语补足语对这里的宾语补足语提问用what，注意区别：( ) _ do you call this in English?A. Who B. How C. What D. Where( )_ do you say this in English?A. Who B. How C. What D. Where 被动语态形式be called意思是：被叫做，名为 The boy _ Tom.(call)The boy who _ Tom is from Britain. (call) called可以放在名词后面作后置定语，意思是：叫（名字）的人、物或地方The boy _ Tom is from Britain. (call)答案：C B is called is called called5、It is very difficult for pandas to have babies. 对熊猫来说，生宝宝是非常困难的。句型：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. it作形式主语；to do sth. 才是真正的主语。 意思：对某人来说做某事是区别：It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 此句型中的形容词通常是形容_ It is necessary for you and _ (he) to speak English as often as possible. In fact _ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A. this B. that C. there D. it It is crazy _ you to climb such a high mountain step by step. A. for B. of C. about D. on答案：人的品质、性格；him D A6、If we do nothing, soon there may be none left! 如果我们什么都不做，也许很快就一只（熊猫）也不剩了！(1) if作“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting _ on time? Hard to say. If it _ tomorrow, well have to put it off.A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rains C. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain(2) none 意思是“没有一个”，可以代指上下文中的人，也可代指上下文中的物。 If we do nothing for giant pandas, there may be _ left in the world. If we do nothing for giant pandas, there may be _ giant pandas left in the world.A. no B. no one C. none D. nothing Are there any apples in the fridge? No, there is _. You should go to buy some.A. nothing B. no one C. none D. nonone反义词是all，修饰的可数名词的数量往往是三个或三个以上。两个都不用neither。 Which do you prefer, tea, milk or coffee? _. I prefer some water.A. Neither B. Nothing C. No one D. None Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _. I prefer some water.A. Neither B. Nothing C. No one D. None(3) left是leave的过去分词，意思是“剩下的，留下的”。 Is there any coffee _ (leave)?答案：B none A C D A left7、in the beginning = at first 开始、起初8、face 面对 face the truth 面对真相9、as a result 因此、结果 as a result of 由于 = because of10、right away 立马，马上right now 此刻，立即 能力拓展一、完成句子1我们应该采取行动来保护处境危险的动物。We must _ _ to protect animals _ _.【答案】take action in danger 【详解】“采取行动做某事”take action to do sth.；“处于危险之中”in danger。must“必须”是情态动词，后接原形动词；根据句子结构，本句缺谓语动词，介词短语in danger作后置定语。故填take; action; in; danger。2我3岁的时候，第一次去电影院看电影。When I was 3 years old, I went to the movies _ _ _ _.【答案】for the first time 【详解】第一次：for the first time，在句中作状语，放在句尾。故填for；the；first；time。3假如明天下雨,八年级一班的学生将不去远足。_【答案】If it rains tomorrow, the Class 1 Grade 8 students will not go hiking.【详解】分析给出中文可知此句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句是“八年级一班的学生将不去远足”,从句是“假如明天下雨”，假如由“if”表示；if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的时态原则。明天：tomorrow；下雨：rain；去远足：go hiking 。故填If it rains tomorrow, the Class 1 Grade 8 students will not go hiking.4起初，（熊猫）希望喝母乳。_ _, Xi Wang drank her mothers milk .【答案】At first【详解】对比给出中英文可知英文句子缺“起初”的短语。at first 起初，是一个固定短语；at first位于句首，第一个字母应大写，故填At first。5大熊猫现在处于危险之中。Giant pandas are now _ _【答案】in danger【详解】对比给出中英文可知英文句子缺“处于危险中”的英文表达。in danger 表示“处在危险中”，是一个固定的介词短语，表示状态，在句中作表语，故填in danger。分层提分题组A 能力提升练二、完型填空 My family had a cat for years, and we all loved her. But one day, a 6 came to my house as a new pet. The little dog was 7 and everyone in my family wanted to play with him. 8 , the cat didnt like him because she didnt want to live with 9 pet in the house. But the dog loved her and followed her all the time, 10 to play with her.One day, a lynx(猞猁） 11 the cat, and the lynx planned to have the cat for lunch. When the little dog saw this, he ran towards the lynx quickly 12 any hesitation(犹豫）. The dog was much 13 than the dangerouse animal. He did everything he could 14 his friend. The children happened to see him, so, after that they gave the dog a new name: Heroic Dog.From then on, the cat began to be friendly with the dog. 15 followed the geroic dog everywhere and even let the dog eat from her bowl. It was clear that the cat now considered the little dog as a herioc dog.6AcatBdogClynxDbird7AlovelyBlazyCdangerousDsmall8AAndBSoCButDHowever9AotherBothersCanotherDone10AtriedBtryingCto tryDtry11AcaughtBplayedCfollowedDsaw12AexpectBbesidesCwithoutDtry13AsmallBsmallerCsmallestDthe smallest14AsaveBsavedCto saveDsaving15ASheBHeCItDThey【答案】6B7A8D9C10B11A12D13B14C15A【分析】短文讲述了一只狗和一只猫的故事。6句意：但是有一天，一只狗作为新的宠物来到了我家。cat猫；dog狗；lynx猞猁；bird鸟。根据“The little dog was ”，可知是一只狗，故选B。7句意：这只小狗很可爱，我家里的每个人都想和他玩。lovely可爱的；lazy懒的；dangerous危险的；small小的。根据“everyone in my family wanted to play with him.”每个人都想和它玩，可知应该是很可爱，故选A。8句意：然而猫不喜欢他，因为她不想和其他宠物住在一起。and和；so所以；but但是；however然而。前面提到家人都想和它玩，又根据“ the cat didnt like him because she didnt want to live with”，可知应该是表示转折，这里放句首，应该用however，故选D。9句意：然而猫不喜欢他，因为她不想和其他宠物住在一起。other别的，后面加名词复数；others别的，相当 other+名词；another三者及以上另一个；one一。观察句子，表示另一个时，应用 another。故选C。10句意：但是这只狗很爱她，一直跟着她，想和她一起玩。try尝试，努力。观察句子，这里已经有谓语动词，可知只能用非谓语，用现在分词短语表伴随，故选B。11句意：有一天，一只猞猁抓住了那只猫，猞猁打算把它当午餐吃。caught抓住；played玩；followed跟着；saw看见。由下文的“and the lynx planned to have the cat for lunch.”，可知猞猁抓住了小猫。 catch“抓住”的过去式为caught，故选A。12句意：当小狗看到这个，他毫不犹豫地迅速向猞猁跑去。expect期望；besides除之外；without没有；try努力，尝试。without any hesitation“毫不犹豫”为固定搭配，故选D。13句意：狗比危险的动物小得多。small小的；smaller更小；smallest最小。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级。 smaller为 small的比较级形式。故选B。14句意：他尽了一切可能去救他的朋友。save救命，节约。此处表目的，故用不定式作目的状语。故选C。15句意：她到哪里都跟着这只老狗，甚至还让它从自己的碗里吃东西。she她；he他；it它；they他们。空格处指代“小猫”由句中的her可知答案，故选A。三、阅读单选AAll living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain (食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are "factories". They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun's energy (能量) after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals' feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals.What about human beings（人类）? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But men often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them can not be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases. Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.16How does every living thing on the earth live?_AEach plant can live alone.BEach animal can live alone.CIf living things want to live, they must kill each other.DEvery living thing on the earth cannot live without others.17Which living things can use the sun's energy directly?_AAnimals.BPlants.CBoth animals and plants.DAll living things18Plants make food from_.Asunlight, water and things in the soil and airBwater, sunlight and things in the soilCwater and things in the soil and airDwater and things in the soil19Who often break up the food chains?_AHuman beings.BAnimals.CPlants and animals.DMen and wild animals.20Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?_AAnimalsBPlantsCFood ChainsDLiving Things【答案】16D17B18A19A20C【分析】本文主要介绍了地球上的食物链。植物制作食物，动物吃植物。我们人类也吃植物和动物，但是也会打断食物链。每种生物都需要依靠其他生物去生活，如果食物链断了，可能导致所有的生物处于危险中。16D细节理解题。根据All living things on the earth need other living things to live.可知地球上的每个生物需要和其他生物一起生活，故选D。17B细节理解题。根据But only plants can use sun-light directly.可知只有植物能直接使用阳光，故选B。18A细节理解题。根据They make food from sun-light, water and things in the soil and air.可知植物用阳光，水，土壤里的物质以及空气来制作食物，故选A。19A细节理解题。根据We also eat meat and drink milk, but men often break up the food chains.可知我们人类经常打断食物链，故选A。20C标题归纳题。根据Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chains( 食物链)可知本文主要介绍了食物链，故选C。点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，概括归纳和推理判断，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据But only plants can use sun-light directly.可知只有植物能直接使用阳光，故选B。BThere are many kinds of ants in America. One kind is very strong. People are afraid of it, and animals are afraid of it, too.These ants move in large groups. They eat all the animals, and they can eat wood houses. Sometimes even people are killed by them. When the ants come near, people leave their homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants pass through, because they can see no insects ( 昆虫 ) or snakes .21Some ants in America can be very _.Aheavy Bstrong Clight Dthin22People and animals are afraid of .Aone kind of ants Ball kinds of ants Csmall ants Dbig ants23People get away from the ants because .Athey can eat and kill elephants Bthey can also eat wood housesCthey travel in large groups Dthey can even kill people24Where are the insects or the snakes after the ants pass through?AThey hide themselves under the ground.BThey have moved to other places before the ants come.CThey have been killed and eaten up by the ants.DThey have been killed by people.25Which is the best title (题目) for the storyAAnts BAmerican Ants CA Big Ant DA Strong Ant【答案】21B22A23D24C25D【解析】本文主要介绍了美国的一种大型的蚂蚁。它们的生活习性及饮食情况。21细节理解题。根据第一段There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind is very strong. 描述，可知选B。22细节理解题。由句子“One kind is very strong. People are afraid of it, and animals are afraid of it, too.” 可知，有一种很强大。人们害怕它，动物也害怕它。故选A。23细节理解题。根据第二段Sometimes even people are killed by them. When the ants come, people leave their homes. 描述,可知选D。24细节理解题。根据These ants move in a large group. They eat all the animals on their way.可知昆虫和蛇都被吃掉了。故选C。25主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种大型的蚂蚁。故选D，一种强大的蚂蚁。题组B 培优拔尖练26I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is left in it.AsomethingBnoneCnothingDno one【答案】B【详解】句意：我看到盘子里有很多薄煎饼，但是现在一个也没有剩余了。考查不定代词辨析。something某事，某物；none指数量上一个也没有，没有任何东西；nothing没有什么；no one没有人。根据句意可知，此空指的应该是盘子里一个也没有了。故选B。27Do you enjoy a volunteer?If you want this, youd better join us.Abeing; knowingBto be; knowingCbeing; to knowDto be; to know【答案】C【详解】句意：你喜欢做志愿者吗？如果你想知道这个，你最好加入我们。考查非谓语动词。喜欢干某事：enjoy doing sth.，固定用法，故排除B、D项；想干某事：want to do sth.，固定用法，故排除A项。故选C。28My pen pal Andrew found it difficult Chinese well.Alearn BlearningCto learn Dlearned【答案】C【详解】句意：我的笔友Andrew发现把汉语学好是困难的。考查非谓语动词。learn是动词，意为“学习”。根据句中关键词found it difficult可知，此题是固定句型“find it+adj. to do sth.” it作形式宾语，to do不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。29I think not difficult English every morning.Athat; keep readingBits; keep readingCthat; to keep readingDit; to keep reading【答案】D【详解】句意：我认为坚持每天早上读英语并不难。考查代词辨析及非谓语动词。固定句式：think it+形容词+动词不定式，“认为做某事”，动词不定式作真正的宾语，it作形式宾语，故选D。30The new boy has been in our class for a week, but till now of the students has known him.AallBbothCnoneDneither【答案】C【详解】句意：这个新来的男孩在我们班上已经一个星期了，但到现在为止没有一个学生认识他。考查代词。all全都；both两者都；none（三者或三者以上）都不；neither两者都不；根据“The new boy has been in our class for a week”以及but转折可知，此处表达的是没有人认识他，表达三者以上的否定用none“都不”，故选C。