高中英语教学：UNIT 1课时跟踪检测（二）Reading and Thinking.docx

课时跟踪检测（二） Reading and Thinking一、语言基础训练I .单词拼写1. The government plans to build a dam（大坝）on the River Danube.2. The committee倭员会）has decided to close the restaurant.3. The concert will raise funds（资金）for research into AIDS.4. Your great help made my journey fruitful and worthwhile（值得的）.5. They have different opinions over the issue（问题）of human rights.6. People protest（抗议）against the company's tests on live animals.7. He moved to the sales department（部； 科）.8. Parents should bear responsibility for their children's bad conduct（彳亍为）.n.单句语法填空1. Tickets are likely to be （be） expensive.2. The Old Town Hall was established （establish） in 1338.3. Students' interests are mostly limited （limit） to the academic realm.4. Alan has made a great contribution （contribute） to the sport.5. They attempted to finish （finish） the task before July.6. She must be feeling very lonely after the loss （lose） of her husband.7. Why are the animals in danger of disappearing （disappear）?8. Keeping a balanced （balance） diet in our life is necessary.in.选词填空make a proposal, turn to,take down,give way to, lead to, piece by piece1. He tumed to all sorts of people for advice when he met difficulties.2. Could you please take down the pictures from the wall?3. The pyramid is built with stones piece by piece; man's knowledge is built up bit by bit.4. There is no doubt that staying up can lead to over-anxiety.5. . He should give way to a younger, more decisive leader.6. We made a proposal for a visit to the museum the next day.W .完成句子1 .我不但了解了你们相当多的文化而且交了很多朋友。（notonly引起的倒装句）Not only have I leamed quite a lot about your culture but also I made many friends.2 .昨天雨很大，这阻止了我去公园。（prevent）It rained hard yesterday, which prevented me from going to the park.3 .没有协议达成，因为双方都不愿意做出让步。（give way to）No agreement was reached as neither side would give way to the other.4 .除了这些书，他们还捐了一些钱给这个男孩。(donate)In addition to these books, they also donated some money to the boy.5 .我能帮你解决这个问题，因为它在我的权力范围内。(within)I can help you solve this problem, because it is within my power.6 .孩子们需要知道更多生活基本事实的时代到来了。(.a time when)There comes a time when children need to know more than the basic facts of life.V.课文缩写填空There comes a time when the old must give way to the new. 1.Keeping (keep) the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be 2. a big challenge.In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile 3.to benefit (benefit) more farmers, 4.which led to protests. The government turned 5.to the United Nations for help. Then a committee 6.was established (establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings. 7.Finally (final) a document was signed, and the work began in 1960.When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great 8.success (succeed). The spirit of the Aswan Dam project 9. js (be) still alive today. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the 10.global (globe) community can sometimes provide a solution.二、语篇阅读训练I .阅读理解France has the most beautiful castles throughout Europe.Here are some of the best French castles to visit.Youll surely want to visit one of them during your travels in France.Have a look and enjoy!Chateau de VersaillesThe Chateau de Versailles is about 20km southwest of Paris.When the castle was built, Versailles was a small village.Today, however, it is a famous area in Paris.The castle was built as a small hunting lodge (乡间小屋)for Louis XIII in the 1620s.Years later, he made it bigger.Later, Louis XIV also made it larger, making it one of the largest palaces of the world.Chateau de ChambordThe Chateau de Chambord is one of the largest castles around the world.lt sits in the Loire Valley.Being at the heart of Europe's largest enclosed wooded park, Chambord, it was built for King Francis I to serve as a hunting lodge.lt is one of the world's most well-known castles in the world because of its French Renaissance (文艺复()building.Chateau de ChenonceauAs one of the most famous castles in the Loire Valley, the castle was built during the 11th century on the River Cher.lt was passed through many hands.The castle was not destroyed during the French Revolution because it was the only bridge across the river for many miles.Chateau de ChantillyThis historic castle sits in the town of Chantilly, France.This beautiful castle is made up of two buildings: the Petit Chateau built around 1560 for Anne de Montmorency, and the Grand Chateau which was destroyed during the French Revolution and rebuilt in the 1870s.There are many interesting pieces of 17th century history concerning the castle.Every two years a fireworks competition is held in the castle gardens.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了法国一些著名的城堡。1. What do we know about the Chateau de Versailles?A. It sits in a small village.B It serves as a hunting place.C. It was first built for Louis X III.D. It was the largest castle in the 1620s.解析：选 C 细节理解题。由 Chateau de Versailles 部分中的“The castle was built as a small hunting lodge （乡间小屋）for Louis XIII in the 1620s.”可知答案。2. What makes the Chateau de Chambord special?A. Its long history.B. Its building style.C. Its wealthy owner.D. Its important position.解析：选 B 细节理解题。由 Chateau de Chambord 部分中的“It is one of the world's most well-known castles in the world because of its French Renaissance （文艺复兴）building.,可 知，该城堡的特别之处在于其独特的建筑风格。3. Why did the Chateau de Chenonceau manage to get through the French Revolution?A. It was far from Paris.B. It hid in the Loire Valley.C. It played a very important role.D. It was built by a famous French king.解析：选C 细节理解题。由Chateau de Chenonceau部分中的“The castle was not destroyed during the French Revolution because it was the only bridge across the river for many miles.”可知，该城堡没有遭到破坏是因为它的重要性。4. Which castle has a fireworks show every two years?A. The Chateau de Versailles.B . The Chateau de Chantilly.C. The Chateau de Chambord.D. The Chateau de Chenonceau.解析：选 B 细节理解题。由 Chateau de Chantilly 部分中的“Every two years a fireworks competition is held in the castle gardens."可知，该城堡每两年举办一次烟火比赛。n .阅读七选五About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries. Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language. Why is this?2 One of them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture (like movies and music) has quickly spread throughout the world. 3Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? 4 It's important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common. Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another. On the other hand, English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it. Do we really need that?Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn*t too difficult and doesn't include any group's culture. It is called Esperanto. § Maybe the popularity of English won't last that long either. There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language. Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.A. People like English.B. But it hasn*t become popular.C. It has brought its language with it.D. There is no doubt about the question.E. This is why English was widely spoken.F. It has become the new international language.G. There are many reasons why English has become so popular.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了英语作为国际语言流行的原因及对未来 可能流行的语言的预测。1 .选F 根据第一段的前两句可知，大约一百年前很多有学问的人学习法语，并且在见到 来自其他国家的人时说法语，现在大部分人见到外国人时说英语。由此可推知，英语已 经成了新的国际性语言。故选F项。2 .选G 空处承接上文“Why is this? ”，并根据空后的“One of them is”和"Another important reason is”可推知，此空表述英语流行有诸多原因，故选G项。3 .选C 承接上文美国文化在全球的流行可知，它的语言也随之流行，故选C项。4 .选 D 承接上文的疑问句，并根据空后的"It's important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common.”可知，此处表示的是英语在全世界的传播是一件好事，故选D 项。5 .选 B 根据空后的"Maybe the popularity of English won!t last that long either.”可知，B 项“但 是它并没有流行起来”符合语境，衔接上下文。三、基础写作训练I .完成句子1. Cultural ralics belong to the human beings rather than individuals. 文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。2. A lot of people try their best to search for them.许多人努力去寻找它们。3. Some valuable cultural relics have been damaged while only a few survive. 一些有价值的文化遗产已遭到破坏而只有少数幸免于难。4. In order to avoid this, everyone of us should make aH our efforts.为了避免这一点，我们每个人都应尽最大努力。5. . There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.毫无疑问，保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。6. We're sure to have them protected well.我们一定会让它们得到很好的保护。n.连句成篇（将I题中的句子加入适当的衔接词连句成篇）It's well-known that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals. A lot of people try their best to search for them. Some valuable cultural relics have bee n damaged while only a few survive- So in order to avoid this, eveiyone of us should m ake alLour effortsThere is no doubt that it is our duty to protect culturaLielics.Theiefo ie, we're sure to have them protected well.