四川省凉山州2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题.docx

凉山州2022-2023学年度下期期末检测试卷高一英语全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上,并检查条形码粘贴是否正确o2 .选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上;非选择题用毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。3 .考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第I卷选择题（共95分）第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What was the weather like in the past season?A. It was rainy. B. It was dry. C. It was sunny.2. What is the man going to do?A. Study abroad. B. Continue working. C. Drop his studies.3. Why is the woman going to Ohio?A. To further her study. B. To look after her son. C. To attend a graduation.4. When will Mr Carl probably finish the appointment with Linda?A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:10.5. How will the speakers go?A. By horse. B. By car. C. On foot.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。6. What's the problem of Johnny?A. Lack of communication. B. Having growing pains. C. Absence from school.7. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife.听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。crushedo然而，如果他们躺在桌子旁边的过道里，就有可能活下来）”可知，那些躲在课桌下的孩子被压死 了，因此 crushed 意为 “killed”，故选 D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “So find a nice piece of furniture, a chair, a sofa, and lie down, or curl up next to it. A falling roof may compact the furniture, but will still leave a space for you to survive next to it（所 以找件漂亮的 家具，一把椅子，一个沙发，躺下来，或者蜷缩在它旁边。倒塌的屋顶可能会压紧家具，但仍会为你在它 旁边留下生存的空间）”和倒数第三段的 u Yes, their cars were crashed but there was space from top to bottom next to the vehicles for people to survive and await a rescue（是的,他们的车被撞坏了，但在车的旁边有从上到 下的空间供人们生存和等待救援）”可知，在一件结实的家具或一辆汽车旁边躺下可以使我们从地震中死里 逃生，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的 “Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents.（当面对 事故时，镇定是首要也是最重要的规则）”可知，当事故发生时，你应该首先保持冷静，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。 根据第段 “ Earthquakes are common natural disasters. No matter where you are, knowing how to protect yourself and your family during an earthquake is necessary.（地震是常见的自然灾害。无论你在哪里，知 道如何在地震中保护自己和家人是必要的）”结合文章主要讲的是如何在地震中保护自己和家人。可知，A 选项“正确的地震求生技巧”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Effective Ways to Protect Our PlanetWe only have one earth. However, humans haven't been very good protectors of the earth over the years. To leave a fine planet for our children and future generations, we all need to take steps to develop better living habits.16Buy less. Cheap goods in the sales may make your life better, but few of those are essential. And they almost always end up in the trash can or are forgotten in the back of a. closet. So next time you're hesitating about buying or accepting a non-essential item, think over whether it will truly improve your life. 7Turn waste into treasure. 8 Not only does it keep items out of trash cans, but it can also prevent you from buying new items, which require lots of resources to produce. Moreover, children love making things. So instead of heading towards the craft store, check out your recycling bin first and improve your children's imagination.9 Did you know it takes over 700 gallons of water to grow enough cotton to make just one plain T-shirt? Instead of going to the mall to buy new clothes, you can consider looking first in a secondhand shop or trading clothes. Second-hand shopping also applies to many other categories of consumer goods such as furniture, cars and children's toys.Walk, bike or car sharing. According to the Environmental Protection Agency （EPA）, a typical passenger vehicle emits（抖F放）about 4.6 metric tons of carbon dioxide （CO2） per year. Thus, any amount of what you can cut back on will matter. For short trips, you can try walking or biking. 20 If travelling on foot or by bike isn't practical, you can try carpooling with a friend, neighbour or coworker to the same destination.A. Save water.8. Choose second-hand stores.9. If not, it's okay to just say, "No, thanks!”10. And here are some ways to protect the environment.11. Plastic bottles are a clear example of waste material.12. In this way, you can get some exercise without going to the gym.13. Creating something new with unwanted items is a good way to protect the environment.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些保护地球的方法。【16题详解】主艮据上文 “We only have one earth. However, humans haven't been very good protectors of the earth over the years. To leave a fine planet for our children and future generations, we all need to take steps to develop better living habits.（我们只有一个地球。然而，多年来，人类并没有很好地保护地球。为了给我们的孩子和子孙后 代留下一个美好的星球，我们都需要采取措施养成更好的生活习惯）”结合后文主要说明了保护地球的方法。 故D选项“这里有一些保护环境的方法”放在首段末尾，统领全文，符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】本艮据上文 “So next time you're hesitating about buying or accepting a non-essential item, think over whether it will truly improve your life.（所以，下次当你在犹豫是否要买或接受一件非必需品时,想想它是否真的能改善 你的生活）”可知，上文提到了思考非必需品是否可以改善生活，本句为本段最后一句，推测可以改善就购 买或者接受，否则就应该拒绝。故C选项“如果没有，你可以说：“不，谢谢！ ” ”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Turn waste into treasure.（变废为宝）”以及后文 Not only does it keep items out of trash cans, but it can also prevent you from buying new items, which require lots of resources to produce. Moreover, children love making things. So instead of heading towards the craft store, check out your recycling bin first and improve your children imagination.（它不仅可以让物品远离垃圾桶，还可以防止你购买需要大量资源来生产的新物品。此 外，孩子们喜欢做东西。所以，与其去工艺品店，不如先看看你的回收箱，提高你孩子的想象力）”可知， 本段的主旨是废物改造，即用不需要的东西创造新的东西，本句阐述上文，故G选项“用不需要的东西创 造新东西是保护环境的好方法”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】空格处位于段首，结合上下段的第一句推断用祈使句。根据后文uDid you know it takes over 700 gallons of water to grow enough cotton to make just one plain T-shirt? Instead of going to the mall to buy new clothes, you can consider looking first in a secondhand shop or trading clothes. Second-hand shopping also applies to many other categories of consumer goods such as furniture, cars and children's toys.（你知道生产一件普通 T 恤需要 700 多加仑的水吗？不要去商场买新衣服，你可以考虑先去二手店或换衣服。二手购物也适用于许多其他类别 的消费品，如家具、汽车和儿童玩具）”可知，本段的建议是去二手商店，故B选项“选择二手商店”作为 小标题符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“For short trips, you can try walking or biking.（对于短途旅行，你可以尝试步行或骑自行车）”可知， 上文提到了尝试步行或骑自行车，故本句承接上文说明这么做的好处：不用去健身房也能得到锻炼。故F 选项“这样，你不用去健身房也能得到锻炼”符合语境，故选F。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many years ago, 1 worked in a marathon. I was required to stand by the road to give out water to the runners. I felt so excited to see all different kinds of runners who passed by and 2 took a cup of water. Some walked past, some jogged past and a few rushed past.The next year, I signed up for the 22 and gave it a try. With 23 running practice, I just wanted to finish.On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. Only after 2 miles, I felt sweat 24 off me and my legs swelling（肿胀）. I began to 25, “Why am I doing this? What was I thinking? I must be 26 Andat one moment, I said to myself: "I am never doing this again." For the following miles, I jogged. I walked. I jogged and walked. At times, I wonder if I could 27.Near the end, a 70-year-old man rushed past me, very fast, and I felt a little 28 that I was more than50 years younger than him and I couldn't keep up with him. But then T 29 something: he was running hisrace and I was running mine. He had abilities, training and30for himself and I had mine. How often inlife do we31ourselves with others and feel disappointed in ourselves when we really shouldn't?We are all unique human beings with unique32. It's really no good focusing on others9 race. Idecided that I would not33running, and that one day I would be one of those elderly people who werestill running races. As I crossed the finishing line, I was34of myself.In life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others. It's natural but don't allow thesemoments to weaken you. Turn them into _35_and let them inspire you.21. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. graduallyD. casually22. A. serviceB.raceC. testD. task23. A. muchB. manyC. fewD. little24. A. jumpingB. takingC. pouringD. setting25. A. dreamB. doubtC. imagineD. suppose26. A. crazyB. tiredC. delightedD. generous27. A. stopB. winC. finishD. make28. A. excitedB.annoyedC. frightenedD. ashamed29. A. rememberedB. realizedC.forgotD. feared30. A. guidesB. experiencesC. goalsD. excuses31. A. connectB. considerC. complainD. compare32. A. valueB. paceC. principleD. view33. A. make upB. catch upC. give upD. take up34. A. proudB. disappointedC. regretfulD. dissatisfied35. A. instructionB. predictionC. introductionD. motivation【答案】2LA 22. B23. D 24. C25. B 26. A 27. C28. D 29. B34. A 35. DD 32. B 33. C30. C 31.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者第一次参加马拉松比赛的经历和感悟。【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到各种各样的跑步者经过并迅速地喝了一杯水，我感到很兴奋。A. quickly迅速地；B. slowly缓慢地;C.gradually逐渐地;D. casually随意地。根据常识和后文uSome walked past, some jogged past and a few rushed past/?可知，跑步者因为在比赛，所以快速地喝水。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二年，我报名参加了比赛，并试了试。A.service服务；B. race比赛；C. test 测试；D. task任务。根据后文"gave it a try v以及"I just wanted to finish."可知，作者报名参加比赛。故选 B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于很少练习跑步，我想跑完就行。A.much多（修饰不可数名词）；B. many 很多（修饰可数名词）；C. few少（修饰可数名词）；D. little （修饰不可数名词）少。根据后文"I just wanted to finish”可知，作者很少练习跑步，practice是不可数名词。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只跑了 2英里，我就感到汗如雨下，双腿肿胀。A. jumping跳跃；B.taking采取;C. pouring倾盆而下；D. setting设置。根据前文“it was terribly hot”和u felt sweat可知，作者汗如雨下。 故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始怀疑：“我为什么要这样做？我在想什么呢？我一定是疯了。" A. dream 梦想；B. doubt 怀疑；C. imagine 想象；D. suppose 设想。根据后文 “Why am I doing this? What was I thinking?v 可知，作者怀疑自己为什么参加比赛。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始怀疑：“我为什么要这样做？我在想什么呢？我一定是疯了。" A. crazy 疯狂的；B. tired 累的；C. delighted 高兴的；D. generous 慷慨的。根据前文“Why am I doing this? What was I thinking?"和后文uI am never doing this again.v可知，作者认为不该来参加这次比赛，参加这样的比赛简 直是疯了。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我想我是否能完成。A. stop停止；B.win赢；C.finish完成；D. make制 造。根据前文“I just wanted to finish”可知，作者怀疑自己能否完成比赛。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：快结束时，一个70岁的老人从我身边冲过，非常快，我感到有点惭愧，我比 他年轻50多岁，却跟不上他。A. excited兴奋的；B. annoyed恼火的；C. frightened害怕的；D. ashamed羞 愧的。根据后文 “I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldn't keep up with him” 可知，作者感到 惭愧。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我意识到：他在跑他的比赛，我在跑我的比赛。A. remembered记住；B. realized 意识到；C. forgot 忘记；D. feared 害怕。根据后文“he was running his race and I was running mine” 等内容可知，作者意识到这个道理。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有自己的能力、训练和目的，我也有我的能力、训练和目标。A. guides导游； B. experiences 经历；C. goals 目的；D. excuses 理由。根据常识和前文 “he was running his race and I was running mine” 以及后文 “How often in life do we ourselves with others and feel disappointed in ourselves when we really shouldn't?”并结合选项可知，每个人有各自的目的。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，我们有多少次把自己和别人比较，对自己感到失望，而我们其实不 应该这样做？ A. connect联系；B. consider考虑；C. complain抱怨；D. compare比较。根据最后一段中“In life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others.,可矢口，人们经常和另人作比较。故选 D 项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都是独特的人，有着独特的步伐。A. value价值；B. pace节奏，步伐;C. principle 原则；D. view观点。根据后文Ifs really no good focusing on others9 race/?可知，每个人有自己的步伐。故 选B项。33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我决定我不会放弃跑步，有一天我会成为那些仍然参加比赛的老年人中的 一员。A. make up 化妆；B. catch up 赶上；C. give up 放弃；D. take up 拿起。根据后文 “one day I would be one of those elderly people who were still running races,可知，作者不会放弃跑步。故选 C 项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我冲过终点线时，我为自己感到骄傲。A. proud骄傲的；B. disappointed失 望的；C.regretful后悔的；D. dissatisfied不满的。根据前文“I crossed the finishing line”可知,作者为自己 完成跑步而感到骄傲。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：把它们变成动力,让它们激励你。A. instruction指导；B. prediction预测；C. introduction介绍;D.motivation动力。根据后文let them inspire you可知，要把和别人的比较变成一种 动力，激励我们前进。故选D项。第II卷 非选择题（共55分）第二节（共10小题，每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As a high school student 36 loves literature, I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet. But my view changed when I 37 (see) The Revenge of Prince Zidan-the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.It started 38 an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments. I thought what I heard was a violin, but later I learned that it was 39 instrument 40 (call) jinghu. Then I saw the main 4 (character) come on stage. The costumes and masks were 42 (amaze). The music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience. And the stage was also very simple.43 (use) such techniques, the opera transformed a small stage into the whole universe 44 (magic). The performance was so wonderful that everyone clapped their hands. So, my friend, if you want to see a show with explosive effect in person, The Revenge of Prince Zidan 45 (tick) all the right boxes!【答案】36. who#that37. saw 38. with39. an 40. called41. characters42. amazing43. Using 44. magically45 . ticks【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对王子复仇记的京剧版本作了简要介绍。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为一个热爱文学的高中生，我想我对哈姆雷特了解很多。分析句子结构，这是一 个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为student,因空白处在从句中作主语指人，使用关系代词who或that引 导定语从句，故填who/thato 【37题详解】考查时态。句意：但当我看到京剧版的哈姆雷特王子复仇记时，我的观点发生了变化。分析句子结构， 这是一个包含时间状语从句的复合句，空白处在从句中作谓语，使用动词，因从句表达的是一个发生在过 去的动作，从句谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填saw。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：它以一个演奏中国传统乐器的管弦乐队开始。分析句子结构，start with为固定搭配，含 义为“始于，以开始”，符合句意，故填with。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：我以为我听到的是一把小提琴，但后来我才知道那是一种叫京胡的乐器。分析句子结构， 因空白处后面是可数名词单数形式instrument,根据名词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示泛指“一个” 的含义，因空白处后面名词的第一个发音音素为元音，故填an。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处应使用call的非谓语形式作后置定语修饰instrument, 因call与instrument之间为被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填calledo【41题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意:然后我看到主角们上台了。character当“角色”讲时是可数名词，根据后面 的“The costumes and masks”可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填characters。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：服装和面具真是太棒了。根据所给动词amaze和空格前的were以及主语The costumes and masks可知，空格处应该用形容词amazing作表语。故填amazingo【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：利用这些技巧，歌剧神奇地将一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。分析句子结构，空白 处在句子中作状语使用非谓语动词，因动词use与其逻辑主语the opera之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现 在分词作状语。故填Using。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填magically。45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：所以，我的朋友，如果你想亲自去看一个有爆炸性效果的节目，王子复仇记 就选对了！分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语使用动词，因句子表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使 用一般现在时，又因句子的主语为单数，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式，故填ticks。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）46 .假定你是李华，近期你发现看英文电影对你的英语学习很有帮助。得知外教Mr Smith是一个电影迷， 你打算给他写一封信，请他为你推荐几部英文电影，内容包括：1 .写信目的；2 .阐述看英文电影给你带来的益处；3 .期待回复。注意：写作词数应为80左右。Dear Mr Smith,Yours,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr Smith,Knowing that you are a big movie fan, I'm writing to ask you to recommend several good English movies to me.Recently, I've watched some classic English movies, which benefits me in the following ways. To begin with, I find my oral English has improved little by little. Besides, it is the English movies that help enlarge my vocabulary. Therefore, I'm determined to watch more of them. If you could offer me some related websites, it will be much better.Fd appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. Looking forward to your recommendation.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于信函类应用文，要求考生给外教写封信，请他推荐几部英文电影。【详解】1.词汇积