Unit 8 Natural disasters 第 5 课时单元综合测试（教师版）-八年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）.docx

Unit 8 Natural disasters 第 5 课时 单元综合测试八年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）一、听力听短文，回答以下各小题。1Where does Franco work?AIn a factory.BIn a hospital.CIn an office.2How long is his summer holiday every year?A30 days.B15 days.C7 days.3How did he go to San Francisco?ABy plane.BBy sea.CBy train.4What did he see when he arrived at San Francisco?AA poster.BA letter.CA friend.5What did he do in San Francisco?AHe traveled in the countryside.BHe helped the people in need.CHe talked to the people there.【答案】1B2C3C4A5B【原文】Franco is a doctor in New York City. He has one week off every August for the summer holiday. Last summer he decided to take a trip to San Francisco. He didnt want to go by air. He really wanted to see the United States, so he took the train.The train left New York City on Monday at ten thirty p.m. During the long trip, he looked out of the window and watched the country go by. He saw large cities, small towns, and of course the beautiful countryside. For five days, Franco didnt get off the train. He often took walks through the train and talked with the other people.Finally at two forty-five p.m. on Friday, the train stopped in San Francisco. When he got off the train, he saw a poster on the wall of the station. It said: Wanted! Volunteer doctors in the earthquake areas! Franco went to help the people in need. He had been busy the whole week, but he was happy.听材料，回答下列小题。6What is this message mainly about?ASome team players.BA sports TV program.CA baseball club.7How often do the members meet?AOnce a week.BTwice a week.CThree times a week.8When are there matches for the team players?AOn Thursday evening.BOn Sunday morning.COn Friday evening.9What should the player take to the hall?AA sweater.BA book.CA watch.10How much do the players pay each week?A$15.B$12.C$10.【答案】6C7A8B9A10B【原文】This is a message for Jim Green. My name is Tony Jackson. I'm sorry I missed your call. I understand that you want some information about the baseball club. The club meets once a week on Thursday evening. There are sometimes matches on Sunday morning. Those are just for our team players. Our meetings begin at a quarter to eight and about two and a quarter hours long. So we finished at ten. People like to get home in time for the ten fifteen sports program on television. We meet in a hall in park Lane behind the high street. The hall doesn't have very good heating. It is a little cold in the evening. So you need to bring a sweater to put on afterwards. It's also quite expensive to rent, so our players pay twelve dollars each week. I hope this answers all your questions and we will be very pleased to see you at our next meeting.听下面一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。11Whose house was the hole?AA mouses.BThe little mouses.CThe snakes.12What were the snakes doing?AThey were sleeping.BThey were chatting.CThey were eating.13How did the little mouses mother feel?AShe felt sleepy.BShe felt afraid of the snakes.CShe wasnt afraid of the snakes.14When did the story take place?AOn a winter afternoon.BOn an autumn afternoon.COn a spring afternoon.15What can we learn from the story?ASnakes never eat mice.BSnakes usually sleep in winter.CMice like to live next to snakes.【答案】11C12A13C14A15B【原文】One winter afternoon, a little mouse went out for a walk. Suddenly, the mouse saw a hole. He thought it must be his friends, so he went into it.To his surprise, it wasnt a mouses house, but a snakes. Several snakes were sleeping there. When they saw the little mouse, they didnt pay attention to him or try to catch him. They just went on sleeping. The little mouse was afraid and ran away.After he got home, he told his mother what he had seen. His mother said: “Dont be afraid. Snakes are our enemies, but they cant catch you now. Its time for their winter sleep. During their winter sleep, snakes never harm others. ”二、单项选择16Love your parents_ they are alive. Dont wait until it is too late.AwhileBthoughCbecauseDunless【答案】A【详解】句意：爱你的父母吧，趁他们还健在。不要等到为时已晚。考查连词辨析。while当的时候，表时间；though尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因；unless除非，表条件。根据“Love your parents.they are alive.”，可知这里表时间。故选A。17The report says many wild animals are in danger now._.AThat sounds interestingBAll rightCTake careDI am sorry to hear that【答案】D【详解】句意：报告说许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。听到这个消息我很抱歉。考查口语交际。That sounds interesting听起来很有趣；All right好吧；Take care保重；I am sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据对方的话“The report says many wild animals are in danger now”，可知需表达遗憾，故选D。18 When did you learn to look after _ , Li Hai? When I was _.Ayou; six months oldByourself; six months oldCyou; six years oldDyourself; six years old【答案】D【详解】句意：你什么时候学会照顾自己的，李海？我六岁的时候。考查反身代词以及年龄表达法。you你，主格或宾格形式；yourself你自己，反身代词。six moths old六个月大；six years old六岁。根据句意可知，第一个空格考查反身代词yourself；根据常识可知，能照顾自己应该是在六岁的时候而不是在六个月的时候。故选D。19She wanted to borrow the book called Red and Black from the library. But she found there was _ left. She had to wait.Ano oneBnoneCnothingDnot anything【答案】B【详解】句意：她想从图书馆借一本名为红与黑的书。但她发现一本也没有留下。她不得不等待。考查不定代词。no one没有人；none一个没有，用在一定的范围内替代上下文已出现过的名词；nothing没有什么，前后没有任何范围限制；not anything没有东西，相当于nothing。根据上文“She wanted to borrow the book called Red and Black from the library”，可知一本红与黑也没有了，故选B。20 Do you know _ second-hand smoke? To protect our health and memory.Ahow we should preventBwhere should we preventCwhy we should preventDwhether we should prevent【答案】C【详解】句意：你知道我们为什么要防止二手烟吗?为了保护我们的健康和记忆。考查宾语从句，宾语从句应该是陈述语气，排除选项B。主句的时态为一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，根据答语“To protect our health and memory.”为了保护我们的健康和记忆，可知应该是问为什么，故选C。21You can call me _ 13004567822 or email me _ Jim.Aon; atBat; onCby; onDon; on【答案】A【详解】句意：你可以打电话13004567822或发邮件到Jim找我。考查固定短语。“call sb on/at+电话号码”意为“拨给某人打电话”；“email sb. at+电子邮箱”意为“给某人发送电子邮件到”。两者都是固定搭配。第一空可用on或at，第二空只能用at。故选A。22Last week a big flood _ the village _ and hundreds of people died.Aput; awayBran; awayCtook; awayDwashed; away【答案】D【详解】句意：上周一场大洪水冲走了那座村庄，数百人死了。考查动词辨析。put away收好；ran away逃跑；take away拿走；wash away冲走。根据“a big flood”及“the village”可知表达的是“洪水冲走了村庄”，用动词短语“wash away”。故选D。23You witnessed an accident in front of your school yesterday, didnt you?Yes, thats true. I was standing at the school gate _ I noticed a black car knock over an old man.AwhenBwhileCafterDbefore【答案】A【详解】句意：昨天你在学校前面亲眼看见一起事故，对吗？是的，那是真的。当我看到一辆小轿车撞倒老人时我正站在学校大门口。考查连词辨析。when当时候，其引导的从句中的动词可以是终止性动词；while当时候,其引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；after在之后；before在之前。分析“I was standing at the school gateI noticed a black car knock over an old man.”可知，此处表示“当时”，又因为noticed是终止性动词，故选A。24Wheres David now?I saw him _ in the garden a moment ago and I told him _.Aplay; go homeBplaying; to go homeCto play; went homeDplaying; go home【答案】B【详解】句意：大卫在哪？刚才我看到他正在花园里玩并且我告诉他回家去。考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth. “看见某人做某事”；see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”；根据 “Wheres David now?”可知，用“see sb. doing sth.”；排除AC；tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。短语go home“回家”，排除D。故选B。25There were _ victims（受害者）in the war.Afive thousandsBthousands ofCsix thousand ofDtwo thousands of【答案】B【详解】句意：在战争中有成千上万的受害者。考查大数表达法。thousand，千，当其前有具体的数字时，thousand后不加复数词尾s，也不接介词of，故排除A、C项；thousands of，成千上万，表示不确定的泛指数，故其前不能再加具体数字，故排除D项。故选B。三、完型填空I shall never forget the day when the earthquake happened. The time was 5:15 in the afternoon and I was driving 26 the road to meet my daughter from school. We were going 27 together. I had finished work at about 4 oclock and then gone to the Post Office. Then Id stopped at a shop 28 some fresh fruit. We like to have some fruit to eat 29 our swim.I was driving along a high road on my way to the school. Over my road was another road for cars coming 30 way. I was hungry, so I put the bag of apples on the seat beside me and 31 to eat one. Suddenly, I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side 32 side. 1 slowed down. Then my car started to shake! I didnt know 33 was happening. Perhaps there was something wrong with my car. I drove more 34 . Then the road above started to fall down, I stopped the car and at the same moment the road 35 onto the cars in front of me.26AatBinCalongDnear27AswimBswamCswimsDswimming28AgetBto getCgetsDgot29AwhenBbeforeCafterDwhy30Athe otherBothersCanotherDother31AstartingBstartedCto startDstarts32AinBonCtoDat33AwhyBwhenChowDwhat34AfastBfasterCslowlyDslow35AfeelBfallCfeltDfell【答案】26C27D28B29C30A31B32C33D34C35D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我在去接女儿的路上，遭遇了地震的情景。26句意：当时是下午5点15分，我正沿路开车去学校接女儿。at在；in在里面；along沿着；near附近；根据“The time was 5:15 in the afternoon and I was drivingthe road to meet my daughter from school.”及结合选项可知，我正沿路开车去接女儿，符合语境。故选C。27句意：我们要一起去游泳。swim游泳；swam过去式；swims第三人称单数形式；swimming动名词/名词；go swimming意为“去游泳”，固定搭配。故选D。28句意：然后我在一家商店停了下来，买了一些新鲜水果。get获得，到达；to get动词不定式；gets第三人称单数形式；got过去式/过去分词；根据“Then Id stopped at a shopsome fresh fruit.”可知，我停下来的目的是为了“买一些水果”，所以，用动词不定式来表示目的。故选B。29句意：我们喜欢游泳后吃一些水果。when当时候；before在之前；after在之后；why为什么；根据“We like to have some fruit to eatour swim.”及结合选项可知，游泳之后吃一些水果，符合语境。故选C。30句意：在我所走的道路上面是另一条汽车从另一个方向转弯的道路。the other另一个，两者中的另一个；others另外几个，其余的，其后不加名词；another另一个，三者及三者以上中的另一个；other别的，其他的；other 泛指。the other 特指。根据“Over my road was another road for cars comingway”及结合选项可知，我所走的路的上面是另一条路，两个中的另一个。故选A。31句意：我饿了，所以我把一袋苹果放在我旁边的座位上，开始吃一个。start开始；starting动名词/现在分词；started过去式/过去分词；to start动词不定式；starts第三人称单数形式；根据“I was hungry, so I put the bag of apples on the seat beside me and to eat one.”可知，并列连词and连接的两个动词，时态一致，and前面的动词使用的是一般过去时，（put的过去式还是put，由“I was hungry.”可知，句子使用的是一般过去时），所以，其后面的动词也要使用一般过去时。故选B。32句意：突然我看到我前面的车开始从一边移动到另一边。in表示在之内；on表示在之上；to表示到；at在；from.to. 意为“从到”， 固定搭配。故选C。33句意：我不知道发生了什么。why为什么；when何时；how怎样；what什么。根据“Then my car started to shake! I didnt knowwas happening. Perhaps there was something wrong with my car.”及结合选项可知，我车开始摇晃的原因可能是车坏了，从而推断出，我应该是不知道发生了什么，符合语境。故答案为D。34句意：我甚至开得更慢了。fast快地，副词；faster更快地，副词；slowly慢慢地，副词；slow慢的，形容词。根据“I drove more”可知，此处使用了比较级；副词修饰动词，作状语，且slowly的比较级是more slowly。故选C。35句意：就在那一刻这条路掉落到了我前面的那些车上。 feel感觉；felt，feel的过去式/过去分词；fall落下；fell，fall的过去式；根据“Then the road above started to fall down, I stopped the car and at the same moment the road.onto the cars in front of me.”可知，是上面的路掉落在了我前面的车上；且并列连词and连接的两个句子，时态一致，and前面的句子使用的是一般过去时，所以，其后面的句子也要使用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故选D。四、阅读单选AThe locusts(蝗虫) in East Africa continue plaguing(造成麻烦) Asian countries such as Pakistan after they “visited” Qatar,Kuwait，and Bahrain.On Thursday,it's reported that China will send an army of 100,000 ducks to Pakistan to help eat out the locusts there. By Thursday noon,the 100,000 ducks ready to eat locusts in Pakistan has been one of the hottest topics of Sina Weibo.There has been much discussion on domestic social media(国内社交媒体) networks about the problem.Besides ducks,many also suggest sending hens,while some make it further by suggesting catching the locusts,to cook and eat them.The hen and duck strategy was used in 2000 when Xinjiang suffered its worst locust plague. An army of about 700,000 hens,roosters and ducks were transported from Zhejiang Province to Xinjiang and helped defeat the locusts quickly.However,neither the duck nor hen strategy can always be useful. Hens and ducks are good at picking locusts and eating them,but this time the locusts from Africa are mostly grown-up ones that can fly up to 2,000 meters in the sky. It is unrealistic to expect hens or ducks to eat all the locusts alone.The best way of controlling a locust plague lies in the preventive(预防的) stage. One opinion among scientists is that the locust plague this year has much to do with the EI Nino effect of 2019,which caused heavier rainfall in East Africa,which in turn resulted in more locust eggs hatching.The same effect caused droughts(干旱) in Australia and South America,which is an important reason why the wildfires in Australia have been so bad.It might be old talk,but it really is time to control climate change.36Which animal isn't mentioned in the passage?_AHen.BRooster.CDuck.DTurkey.37What have been one of the hottest topics of Sina Weibo?_AThe locusts have “visited” Qatar,Kuwait,and Bahrain.BThe 100，000 ducks are ready to eat locusts in Pakistan.CThe locusts in East Africa continue plaguing Asian countries.DAfrica would send a lot of army men to Pakistan on Thursday.38What other advice do people have to control a locust plague according to the passage?_ASending roosters to Pakistan.BMaking less discussion about the problem.CCatching the locusts，to cook and eat them.DUsing domestic social media to solve the problem.39What does the underlined word “It” refer to according to the passage?_AThe hen and duck strategy.BPicking locusts by humans.CFlying up to 2,000 meters to catch locusts.DControlling a locust plague.40What plague did the climate change cause in 2019?_ARainfall in East Asia.BDroughts in North America.CThe wildfires in New Zealand.DMore locusts in East Africa.【答案】36D37B38C39A40D【分析】文章介绍一些国家引发的蝗虫灾害以及应对的措施，从而呼吁人们要注意控制气候变化。36细节理解题。根据文中“When the Xinjiang suffered its worst locust plague in 25 years. An “army” of about 700,000 hens, roosters and ducks were transported from Zhejiang province to Xinjiang and helped defeat the locusts quickly.”可知提到母鸡、公鸡和鸭子，文中没有提到Turkey，故选D。37细节理解题。根据文中“By Thursday noon, the 100,000 ducks ready to eat locusts in Pakistan has been one of the hottest topics of Sina Weibo.”可知，在新浪微博上最热门的话题是“在巴基斯坦，这10万只鸭子已经准备好吃蝗虫了”。故选B。38细节理解题。根据文中“Besides ducks, many also suggest sending hens, while some make it further by advising catching the locusts, to cook and eat them.”可知，有些人则建议抓蝗虫，做饭吃。故选C。39推理判断题。根据文中“Hens and ducks are good at picking locusts and eating them, but this time the locusts from Africa are mostly grownup ones that can fly up to 2,000 meters in the sky. It is unrealistic to expect hens or ducks to eat all the locusts alone.”母鸡和鸭子擅长采蝗和吃蝗虫，但这次来自非洲的蝗虫大多是成年蝗虫，它们可以在空中飞行2000米。指望母鸡或鸭子独自吃掉所有的蝗虫是不现实的。可知，这里的it指的是“母鸡和鸭子策略”，故选A。40细节理解题。根据文中“One opinion among scientists is that the locust plague this year has much to do with the EL Nino effect of 2019, which caused heavier rainfall in East Africa, which in turn resulted in more locust eggs hatching.”可知，2019年气候变化引起了东非的蝗虫灾害，故选D。BOne weekend in May 2015, over 48 centimeters of rain fell in Houston, Texas, USASoon the city was covered with water. The rising water rushed into the cars on the roads. 16 people lost their lives that