高中英语教学：语言知识梳理 和运用 Unit 4BODY LANGUAGE earning about language.docx

Unit 4 BODY LANGUAGEPeriod 3 Learning about language& Discover useful structures词汇词性词块incidentincident (n.)witness the whole incident; Failure is nothing but an incident.; the 9.11 Incidenttrialtrial (n.) try (v.)He's on trial (受审)for theft.;the clerk was employed on trial (试用期);through trial and error (经过反复试验)；a free trial periodslightlyslightly (adv.) slight (adj.)frown / shake slightly; a slight frown/difference/injury;Without any slightest hesitation, he . ; He doesn't mind in the slightest.assessassess (v.)assessment (n.)assess the value of the project (evaluate)make assessments and inferences from body language.posepose (v.)pose (n.)He doesn't know anything-he just posing!(装腔作势)； pose a threat / challenge /risk to our survival; pose for photograph adopt/strike /create/do a posebendbend (v.) bend (n.)bend our head / body / knees; bend over a sleeping baby /bend down to pick it up Accidents occur frequently where the road bends. a sharp bend (急转弯)display interest in the fireworks display; twin sister; nonverbal behavior; internal thoughts; external clues; straighten up / straighten up one's shoulders; tend to slump; make powerful gesturesExercise 1: Grammar Exercise.1. “Not me”, said Ben,(straighten) himself.2. The fireworks display doesn't interest him in the(slight).3. Some(assess) and inferences can be made from nonverbal behaviour.4. When we feel(power), we tend to slump, making ourselves smaller.5. You are advised to get(straighten) up before you go on a blind date.6. (incident), a little bird tells me that your birthday's coming up.7. There appears a state of sub-health which(pose) a new threat to us in modern days.8. Jim dropped his pen and(bend) to pick it up, causing a sharp pain in his back.9. The flood didn't cause any death, but some losses were not(assess).10. Never pay to have your picture taken(pose) with a wild animal.Exercise 2: Please complete the sentences.1. Without any slightest hesitation (丝毫没有犹豫)，he directly2. In a sense, interpreting someone's wordless signs can be compared to a doctor evaluating/assessing a patients condition (评估个病人的情况).3. These teapots are handmade, and each one varies slightly (略有不 同).4. When lying, some people avoid eye contact. By contrast, others maymaintain eye contact even longer than usual.(比往常保持更久的眼神交流).5. We intended to visit the theme park but ended up calling on ProfessorZhang.（最后看望了张教授）.Exercise 3: Learn to imitate.People who remember to use positive body language are more likely to feel positive.可转换成：it's likely that people who remember to use positive body language will feel positive.仿写 1 ： While intelligent people can often simplify the complex,a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.（傻瓜更可能把简单的事情复杂化）仿写2：当问题出现时，他有可能找借口来规避责任。When problems occur, he is likely to find excuses to avoid responsibility.1. No one was noticing, so he slipped through the window.Without any one, he slipped through the window.2. He looked around and caught a man who put his hand into the pocket of a passenger.He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger.3. Most people hate it when they are laughed at in public.Most people hate it when in public.Exercise 4: Please put the following sentences into English.1 .坐直了，别处头丧气的 Sit up straight. Don9t slump!2 .小孩子会盯着一件他们喜欢的东西来表达他们的兴趣。Little children tend to display their interest by staring at something that they like.3 .当我们感到骄傲和强大的时候，我们通常会挺直腰杆，让自己变得更强大。When we feel proud and powerful, we tend to straighten up make ourselves bigger.Exercise 5： Please work out the missing words according to the text.1. Social scientists have spent a lot of time looking at the effects our body language.2. Body language provides external clues that are influenced by i thoughts and feelings.3. She struck a, one hand on her hip and another waving an imaginary cigarette.4. His account of the i agrees with that of the witness.5. Coming out of the final b, the runner stepped up a gear to overtake the rest of the pack.Exercise 6: Accumulate on a daily basis.bend to sb's willHe was bent double with laughter.old but not benton trialthrough trial and errorself-assessmentThe twin towersDon't you dare do him the slightest harm!internal doubts