四川省成都市青羊区树德中学高三英语上学期11月月考试题（含解析）.docx

四川省成都市青羊区树德中学2019届高三英语上学期11月月考试题（含解析）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AIf you are heading for Paris this year, be sure to include at least one of these shopping malls in your schedule.Au PrintempsTel： 01133014282Located near the Paris Opera, this huge store is well-known for household goods as well as its fashion. The tore also offers many services to overseas visitors, including shipping, translation and a personal shopping service. Au Printemps, whose name means springtime, hosts several free fashion shows each week. The store's beauty department has one of the world，s largest selections of perfumes.Galeries LafayatteTel： 01133014283The Galeries Lafayette was built in 1906. It is as much fun to look at as it is to shop in this 10-storey shopping palace. In fact, the flagship store is the second most visited attraction in Paris. After the Louvre Museum. This shopping palace specializes in women，s clothing. Make sure to take in the view from the tea shop on the top floor； it's well worth the visit.Le Bon MarcheTel： 01133014439This stylish Left Bank department store was Paris' first such store. Designed by Gustave Eiffel, Le Bon Marche is particularly known for its food hall, its wedding shops and its selection of modern clothes.La Forum des HallesTel： 01133014476This modern, underground shopping center was built in 1979. La Forum des Halles, the three-storey-tall shopping center offers everything from souvenirs to hauteC. the writer isn't prejudiced against themD. tolerating them isn，t a virtuous act14. The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that .A. tolerance shows an unequal relationshipB. most people promote tolerance as a virtueC. people should show respect for each otherD. tolerance has nothing to do with respect15. Which can be the best title for this passage?A. Tolerance and RespectB. What Is to Be Tolerated?C. Is Tolerance a Virtue?D. Should People Be Tolerant?【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。文章论述的是人们对宽容的理解。宽容并不是一种美德，关键是我们是否一 直使用宽容这个词，并完全意识到它的含义，我们是否已正确反映我们愿意传递什么。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的The word tolerance is widely used in liberal democracies. It indicates a positive meaning.（宽容这个词常用在解放文献之中.它似 乎暗示着一个积极的含义）Politicians urge us to be tolerant towards minorities.（政 治家呼吁我们对少数民族宽容）Educators teach us to be tolerant towards the other.（教 育者教导我们要宽容对方）；,The question we must ask is whether we have been using the word tolerance fully aware of its meaning and whether we have applied it correctly to reflect what we really wish to convey?（然而是否我们意识到了这个词的真正的含 义，用它来表达了我们真正想要表达的东西。正如任何事物都具有两面性一样）可知1、2段 想要告诉我们，人们对宽容的理解是片面的。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 By tolerating either of them, I am not transforming the bad smell or the noisy neighbour into positive phenomena.（通过忍耐它们两者之 我并没有能改变难闻气味或者将喧闹的邻居变为成为安静的人）可推知，即便是忍耐，这种 让人不悦的事情还是一直存在着，一直让我不悦着，忍耐并不能改变事实。结合选项，故选D。【14题详解】段落大意题。根据第四段中的 This is the true meaning of equality： diversity existing in a mutually-respectful socio-legal setting （这就是平等的真谛：多样性存在于相互 尊重的社会法律环境中）可知，第四段主要讲人应该彼此尊重。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，本文谈的是人们对宽容的理解。宽容并不是一种美德，关键是 我们是否一直使用宽容这个词，并完全意识到它的含义，我们是否已正确反映我们愿意传 递什么。结合选项C项“宽容是美德吗”符合题意，故选Co【点睛】推理判断题考查学生的推理判断能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替 文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第2小题The example of a bad smell and a noisy neighbour is raised to indicate that . 根据第三段中的 By tolerating either of them, I am not transforming the bad smell or the noisy neighbour into positive phenomena.（通过忍耐它们两者之一，我并没有能改变难闻气味或者将喧闹 的邻居变为成为安静的人）可推知，即便是忍耐，这种让人不悦的事情还是一直存在着，一 直让我不悦着，忍耐并不能改变事实。结合选项，故选D。二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Radar is an electronic device that detects planes, ships, coastlines, landmarks, and even storm clouds. The name radar comes from the first letters of the words radio direction and ranging. As the human eye uses light waves to see, radar "sees" with radio waves. Without radar, planes could not land safely in bad weather and ships could not move safely in thick fog. 16In the 1800s it was discovered that radio waves could be reflected fromobjects. But scientists did not make great advances in radar research until the 1930s, when the world was threatened by war. 17 It has been used widely in almost every conflict since then.Echoes make it possible for radar to work. When a beam of radio waves is sent out, it strikes on an object and returns an echo. This echo is picked up by radar and recorded on a screen similar to television screen. On the screen an observer sees a flash, or a blip, that shows the direction and distance of the object. 18Airport control towers use radar to guide planes in for safe landings. Almost all large ships depend on radar to prevent collisions with icebergs or other ships. 19 Weather forecasters see the size, direction, and speed of storms on radar screens. Astronomers can even use radar to measure accurately the distance to the moon. Thus, the device has generated major advancements.20 Huge radar antennas have been installed all over the United States. They guard us against possible enemy attacks. We have ballistic-missiles （战略导弹） warning systems that can alert us to attacks when missiles are more than 1, 000 miles away. Other radar systems warn us against enemy aircraft and even spying space satellites.A. Police track speeders in radar-equipped cars.B. These measurements are now highly accurate.C. The device can be used in a wide range of fields.D. It is therefore especially valuable to shippers and travelers.E. During World War II many countries used radar effectively.F. Today radar is used by commercial airliners and weather forecasters.G. Strengthening national defense is one of radar，s most important functions. 【答案】16. D 17. E18. B 19. A20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了雷达名称的由来、历史起源、作用原理以及在不同领域的应用。 【16题详解】根据前句 Without radar, planes could not land safely in bad weather and ships could not move safely in thick fog.可知，没有雷达，飞机不能在坏天气中安全着陆，轮船不能 在浓雾中安全航行，因此它对于航海和航空的人来说特别重要，故选D。【17题详解】根据前句 But scientists did not make great advances in radar research until the 1930s, when the world was threatened by war.可知，科学家直到1930年代才在雷达技术上有了 突破，再根据后句 It has been used widely in almost every conflict since then.（自 此之后被广泛用于各种冲突斗争中），故E项“在二战中雷达开始被有效地使用”符合上下文 文意，故选E。【18题详解】根据前句On the screen an observer sees a flash, or a blip, that shows the direction and distance of the object.可知，在屏幕上观察者看到了一束光，这表明了物体的方向和 距离。下面应该是对这些测量的评价，说明这些测量是高度准确的。故选B。【19题详解】此段主要介绍了 radar在不同领域的应用。前面列举机场控制塔，防止轮船撞冰山或其他船, 后面列举天气预报，天文学家等，所以此处也是列举，故选A。【20题详解】根据后文内容可知，雷达天线被安装用于保卫国土，由此可知加强国家防卫也是雷达的重要 功能之一。故选G。三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Have you ever imagined your future? I try to do this all the time. Most of us will follow in our 21 footsteps, by this I mean our adult lives will22 resemb 1 e the lives we live as children, set by our parents，examples. Have you ever 23 and thought about this? What an awful job it must be to 24 a child properly! But, what happens to the children that live 25 drugs, alcohol and violence in their childhood? Where can they find good examples for themselves?I know of one place that is trying to 26 all children. It is the McDowell County D. A. R. E. program in McDowell County North Carolina. Our teachers carry on their shoulders the great 27 of teaching kids to just say NO to drugs, alcohol and violence. I am personally acquainted with 28 of these things, not because I have ever 29 them myself, but because of my dad. He drank,30 drugsand smoked pot （抽大麻）. When I was 7 my mom took me and my sister and 31 I wonder if my dad ever thought about the 32 and what this bad decision would lead to when he first started experimenting with drugs and pot at 13. He has been in jail, he can，t get a decent job, and he lost his 33 These bad choices also caused him to hurt his children in horrible ways.I am 34 that I have at least one parent to help me make wise decisions, and to teach me right from wrong. I am also 35 that the D. A. R. E. programis taught in our schools. One of the most 36 things I learned from D. A. R. E. is that a person that has a parent with an addiction problem is more than twice as likely to become addicted themselves, as compared to a person that has no family history of drug 37 I have learned many things through this 38, especially aboutthe consequences of our trying drugs. You could get arrested, hurt yourself or someone else, 39 your life by becoming an addict, or even die. All of these things are terrible, but I can，t think of anything 40 as a parent than hurting our children and the people that love us. DRUGS DESTROY LIVES! I give the D. A. R. E. programtwo thumbs up, for all the good things being accomplished.21.A.grandma，sB.brother，sC.parents，D.teachers，22.A.closelyB.looselyC.hardlyD.physically23.A.livedB.stoppedc.startedD.decided24.A.praiseB.understandc.appreciateD.raise25.A.onB.overc.inD.for26.A.treatB.representc.reachD.persuade27.A.pressureB.responsibilityc.probabilityD.advantage28.A.bothB.allc.noneD.neither29.A.smokedB.acceptedc.triedD.refused30.A.ateB.soldc.tookI).bought31.A.wentB.weptc.beggedD.left32.A.reasonsB.possibilitiesc.programD.consequences33.A.patienceB.temperc.familyD.position34.A.luckyB.awarec.sureD.clear35.A.concernedB.disappointedc.curiousD.grateful36.A.importantB.excitingc.strangeD.attractive37. A. salesB. purchasesC. abuseD.production38. A. behavior39. A. destroy40. A. wiser【答案】21. C 22.C 30. C 31. D39. A 40. CB. programB. buildB. easierA 23. B 24. D32. D 33. CC. experienceC. saveC. worse25. A 26. C34. A 35. D27.36. AD. actionD. loseD. betterB 28. B 29.37. C 38. B【解析】文章讲述了作者的亲身经历，自小作者的父亲就滥用毒品，幸亏母亲引导他做出了正确的决 定。本文表明了父母对于孩子的潜移默化的影响。【21题详解】考查名词所有格。A. grandma' s 祖母的；B. brothers 兄弟的； C. parents'父母的； D. teachers?老师的。依据后面的by this I mean和set by our parents?examples可知,我们绝大多数都会追随我们父母的足迹。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词。A. closely紧密地； B. loosely 松散地；C. hardly几乎不； D.physically身体地。closely resemble表示近似，符合语境。语意：我的意思是我们的 成年生活和我们孩提时的生活是相似的。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词。A. lived 生活； B. stopped 停止； C. started 开始； D. decided 决 定。注意后面的and thought about this，要思考，首先要停下来。你曾经停下来思考一下 这个问题吗?故选B。【24题详解】考查动词。A. praise B. understand C. appreciate D. raise。依据全文可以看 出这里探讨的是养育子女的问题。语意:要正确地培养子女是一件多么费劲的事啊!故选D。 【25题详解】考查介词。A. on 在之上；B. over 超过；C. in在 内部； D. for 为了。live on靠生活，以为食。语意:对于一个童年时期就终日吸食毒品，酗酒和实施暴力的孩 子来说会发生什么呢?故选A。【26题详解】考查动词。A. treat 对待； B. represent 代表； C. reach 到达； D. persuade 说 服。这里用reach表示援助。语意:我知道一个尽力去援助所有孩子的地方。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词。A. pressure 压力； B. responsibility 责任；C. probability 可能；D. advantage优点。（这里的）老师们承担了教育孩子拒绝毒品、酒精和暴力的责任 （responsibility）故选 B。【28题详解】考查代词。A. both两者都；B. all所有都；C. none 一个没有；D. neither 两个都不。根据上下文可知,此处表示我个人了解这一切（all）。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词。A. smoked 吸烟； B. accepted 接受； C. tried 尝试； D. refused 拒 绝。由下文提示but because of my dad（是因为我的父亲）可推知，此处表示不是因为我自 己亲身体验过这些。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词。A. ate 吃掉； B. sold 出售； C. took 拿走； D. bought 购买。take drugs 吸毒，符合语意。他（作者的父亲）酗酒，吸毒，抽大麻。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词。A. went走开； B. wept哭泣； C. begged祈求； D. left离开。根据 语境可知,这里表示母亲带着我和妹妹离开了（left）（父亲）。故选D。32题详解】考查名词。.A. reasons 理由； B. possibilities 可能； C. program 项目； D. consequences后果。我想知道，当父亲13岁开始尝试那些毒品和大麻时,他是否考虑过后果。故选D o【33题详解】考查名词。A. patience 耐心； B. temper 脾气； C. family 家庭； D. position 位置。从前后文中可知他（作者的父亲）失去了家庭。故选C。34题详解】考查形容词。A. lucky幸运的； B. aware意识到的； C. sure肯定的；D. clear清楚的。根据上下文可知，此处表示:我很幸运,至少我还有母亲帮我作出明智的决定,教我辨 别是非。故选A。35题详解】考查形容词。A. concerned 担忧的； B. disappointed 失望的； C. curious 好奇的； D. grateful感激的。本题要注意also，与上文的幸运的相同，这里也应该是一个褒义词。 grateful感激的，符合语意。我也很感激我们学校开设了 the D. A. R. E programo故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词。A. important重要的； B. exciting 兴奋的；C. strange奇怪的； D. attractive吸引人的。我从the D. A. R. E program中学到的最重要的事情之一就是父亲或母 亲吸毒的孩子吸毒的风险比没有吸毒史的家庭的孩子大两倍多。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词。A. sales 出售； B. purchases 购买； C. abuse 滥用； D. production 产品。我从the D. A. R. E program中学到的最重要的事情之一就是父亲或母亲吸毒的孩子吸 毒的风险比没有吸毒史的家庭的孩子大两倍多。drug abuse吸毒。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词。A. behavior 行为； B. program 项目； C. experience 经历； D. action 行动。通过这个项目，我学到了很多东西。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词。A. destroy破坏； B. build建造； C. save挽救； D. lose失去。根 据上文可知此处作者是在陈述吸毒的后果,吸毒的人可能会被捕，自残或者伤害到别人，因为 上瘾而毁掉自己的生活，甚至造成死亡。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词比较级。A. wiser更聪明的； B. easier更容易的；C. worse更糟糕的; D. better更好的。这里是作者的感慨，也是文章的升华。作为父母，有什么比伤害自己的孩 子和挚爱自己的人更糟糕。故选C。四、语法填空Once every 4 years the World Cup has always deeply attracted millions of fans around the world since it 41 (hold). As 42 mat ter of fact, there were two trophies in history. The first was made by Paris， technician, Friel, who was very 43(fame) for making jewelry. The model, which was the goddess of victory,44(dress) in ancient Rome costume, stretching her arms and holding the image of the cup, stood on the marble base. According to the FIFA regulations at that time, the World Cup champion team could keep the gold cup for 4years to the next cup return. Besides, there was an additional 45 (require). The team who won the three world championships would always get this cup.In the 1970 World Cup, Brazil won the title the 46( three) time. The“Golden Goddess Cup f1ew to Brazil and was expected to be kept there 47 (permanent). Unfortunately, later the Gold Cup was stolen and melted. 48 (create) a new trophy in 1971, FIFA finally collected fifty-three designs,49 which the work of Italian Gazania was selected. He designed the trophy two Herchles (大力神) lifted the design of the earth. The base is made up of two layers of precious malachite (孑L雀石). In reality, FIFA rules the new cup as a mobile prize. It means 50 team wins the championship can not occupy the cup forever.【答案】41. was held42. a 43. famous44. dressed45. requirement46. third 47. permanently48. To create49. from 50. whichever/whatever【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了世界杯的一些历史故事以及奖杯的拥有问题。【41题详解】考查被动。主语是单数名词，此处指“被举办"，since引导的从句使用过去时。故填was held。 【42题详解】考查冠词。固定短语：as a matter of fact：事实上。故填a。【43题详解】考查形容词。根据was可知，此处做表语，构成词组be famous for：因为而闻名，应使 用形容词。故填famous。【44题详解】考查非谓语。be dressed in：穿着的衣服，作后置定语，应使用过去分词。故填dressed。【45题详解】考查名词。形容词修饰名词，额外的要求，应使用名词。故填requirement。【46题详解】考查序数词。此处指“第三次”，应使用序数词。故填third。【47题详解】考查副词。修饰动词be kept,应使用副词形式。故填permanently。【48题详解】考查不定式。此处用不定式做目的状语。故填To createo【49题详解】考查介词。固定短语：select from：从选择。故填from。【50题详解】考查连词。whichever/whatever引导mean （意味着）的宾语从句，意为“不管哪个队伍赢了 或者不管什么队伍赢了"。故填whichever/whatever。【点睛】五、短文改错（本大题共I小题，共10.0分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.This is a survey of students， after-class activities, that can reflect many problems we students have. Obvious, the percentage of the time that students sp