历届高考英语长难句100句.docx

历届高考英语长难句100句精选1. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括 一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊 科尔理工学院学习。简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能 告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益 需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎；overtime超时地。3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印 刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸，制成这种纸的原料不是木料，而是农业废料。简析：关键词other than而不是。5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.这些术语，主要从英语和汉语引入，经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。简析：关键词break down失败，reach an agreement达成协议。52 . The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.这对老年夫妇结婚40年了，两人从来没有一次争吵。简析：含主谓倒装句。53 . After all, Ed's idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort-making than lifting a fork to his mouth.要记住的是，伊德搞锻炼的想法根本没有进餐使用刀叉那么费力。简析：含比较级句型。54 .As a result, at the point in our game when I'd have figured on (predicted) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor，计 was instead 7 to 9 - and Ed was leading.就在我们比赛之前，我曾预料这场比赛对我有利，比分大概是9比1,结果比分反而是7比9, 伊德暂时领先。简析：关键词figure on预计，估计；in one' s favor对某人有利。55 .So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice , I was so surprised that I was speechless , my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape .因此当伊德来参加我们的比赛时，我发现他不仅将衬衫的底部扎进裤里，而且几乎注意不到他 的肚子，我感到很惊奇，以致无话可说，我的表弟过去一定努力把自己训练好，保持很好的竞技 状态。简析：含有not onlybut also及sothat的句型结构,must have1. .In a way , I think we both won : I the game , but cousin Ed my respect.在一定程度上，我认为我们都赢了，我赢得了这次比赛，伊德表弟赢得了我的尊重。简析：承前省略谓语动词won。57. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows what to do with it.据说在澳大利亚土地太多以致政府不知道怎么去处理。简析：含比较级句型。58. The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.这项研究设计得如此好以致一旦开始任何事都不可能改变它。简析：夹杂过去分词短语once beguno59. The mother didn't know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.妈妈不知道谁应该受责备，因为打破玻璃这件事是她不在家里的时候发生的。简析：关键词be to blame受责备。60. When I was in the army I received an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and , against an average of 100 , scored 160.当我在军队服役时，我曾接受过所有战士都参加的智力测试，与平均分100分相比，我得了 160分。简析：关键词against与相比较。61. We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well我们原不是那样计划艺术展览的，但出来的结果却很好。简析：关键词work out结果是62. The home improvements have taken what little there is of my spare time .房子装修花费我的闲暇时间不多。简析：句型结构little of的用法，例We see very little of ourchildren (we do not see them often) now that they are grown up.孩子们已经长大了，所以我们现在很少见到他们。63. Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.这条河流已经遭受很重的污染，现在要清理为时太晚。简析：含tooto句型及现在分词的完成式。64. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal tracks , which had been made larger as they melted and refroze in the snow.大多数人相信这些脚印只是普通动物的足迹，这些足迹由于在雪里融化再结冰而变大了。简析：关键词 nothing more than only。65. But if they ever succeed in catching one, they may face a real problem： would they put it in a zoo or give it a room in a hotel?但若他们真的抓住一个“雪人”的话，那么他们可能面临一个现实问题：他们会把它放进动 物园，还是在一个旅馆里绐它一个房间呢？简析：含选择疑问句型。66. With production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year产量增长了 60%,公司又经历了一个极好的年头。简析：含wilh构成的介词短语。67. The WTO cannot live up to its name if it dose not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.世贸组织如果没有一个占世界五分之一人口的大国加入的话，那么它就不能名副其实。简析：关键词live up to one, s name名副其实。68. It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.重要的是你做这件工作的能力，而不是你来自什么地方，或是你是什么身份。简析：强调句型It is +强调部分+that / who+从句。69. How could I ever get him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, who I would have to spend the rest of the year with?我怎么才能让父亲卸完车上的行李而不向我大喊大叫，在其他女孩子面前出洋相呢？我还要和这些女孩一起度过以后的日子。简析：关键词make a scene大吵大闹，出洋相。70. bad's face turned decidedly less red before he could bring out a "yes".父亲在说出一声“是”之前，脸终于没有先前那么红了。简析：迂回表达，心情如释重负。71. Soon I heard a sound like that of a door burst in , and then a climb of feet.很快我听到好象是门被撞进的声音，接着是一阵上楼的脚步声。简析：that替代前而的soundo72. Father took the still smoking pistol from my hand, and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.爸爸从我手里拿起那只仍冒烟的枪，又开了一枪，这才杀死了那只大猩猩。简析：关键词fire another shot又开了 一枪。73.lt happened that father had sent us upstairs because he thought he would be able to lock the door-which was twenty feet away-before the animal reached it.事情发生是这样的，爸爸先把我们送上楼，因为他原以为他能够在那个动物赶到之前（距离20英尺远）将门锁上。简析：句型结构It happened that事情发生是这样的。74. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought, as he admired himself in the mirror.当他在镜子前自我欣赏时，他想他当然看上去很适合那个角色。简析：关键词all right确实，无疑。75. He put his head in his hands and tried to remember his lines, but nothing came to his mind.他抱着头，尽力的想台词，但什么也想不起来。简析： 迂回表达 nothing came to his mind=He remembered nothing.76. In fact the more he watched the play, the more he felt himself part of it.实际上，他越是观看这台戏剧，他越是认为自己已进入角色。简析：句型结构the more*, the more越越77. Instead she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, letting herself in through the back door.反而，她在附近公园散步一会儿就回到家，她经过后门让自己进去的。简析：分词短语letting herself in作状语。78. She settled down to wait and see what would happen.她静下心来等，看会发生什么事。简析：关键词settle down to do sth静下心来做79. Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door.她拿起那个装着开水的壶，悄悄地向门移动。简析：现在分词短语作伴随状语。80. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.当那根铁丝掉在地上，哪只手缩回时，外面传来尖叫声，接着是逃跑的声音。简析：三处被动语态间接描述小偷遭到的惩罚。81. It wasn't long before the police caught the thief.很快警察抓住了那个小偷。简析：句型结构11 wasn, t long before+从句,很快就82. Then, I noticed a tall man by the door, carrying something covered with brown paper.接着，我注意到门旁一个高个子男人，拿着用棕色纸遮盖着的某种东西。简析：含两个分词短语。83. Turning to my next customer, I was terrified to see a gun stuck out of his coat.转向下一个顾客，看见一杆枪从他的外套伸出来，我非常恐惧。简析：过去分词短语作to see的宾补。84. ttSmith!M the manager cried out in a voice like thunder "None of your excuses! Go start work at once!"“史密斯！ ”经理用象雷一样的声音大喊，“你不要找借口！给我立即开始工作。”简析：口语化的语言。85. Waiting above the crowded streets, on top of a building 110 stories high, was Philippe Pettit.菲力浦帕底特在110层高的建筑物上，人群拥挤的大街上空等候。简析：含倒装句型及分词用法。86. Philippe took his first step with great care. The wire held Now he was sure he could do it.菲力浦非常小心地迈开第一步，钢丝绳承受住了，现在他确信他可以走钢丝了。简析：关键词hold (vi)承受。87. And thousands of terrified (badly frightened) watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.成千上万感到很害怕的观众盯着看，他们的心跳很快。简析：含vilh构成的介词短语。88. Already she does many things a human being can do.她已经会做一个人能做的许多事情。简析：含定语从句。89. She even enjoys watching television before going to bed.她甚至喜欢在上床睡觉前看电视。简析：含分词及动名词。90. The measure of a man's real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.衡量一个人真正品质的标准是看如果他知道他不会被别人发现的情况下他会做些什么事。简析：表语从句中还含有虚拟语气。91. Thirty years after being introduced to McCauley's words, they still seem to me the best yardstick, because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others.在我知道玛考雷名言三十年后，它对我来说仍是最好的人生准则，因为这句名言绐我们提供了一种衡量我们自己而不是他人的方法。简析：关键词 introduce 弓I 见，例：Let me introduce you to the pleasures of wine-tasting 让我给你说说品酒的乐趣。92. Few of us are asked to make great decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle, but all of us are called upon daily to make a great many personal decisions.我们当中很少有人被要求作出关于国家进行战争，军队进行战斗的重大决定，但我们每天都 要求作出很多个人的决定。简析：含动名词的所有格形式。93. Here's a fellow who just walks into a bank and helps himself to so much money.有一个家伙，就这样走进一家银行，擅自拿走这么多钱。简析：help oneself to擅自拿走。94. Todd thought of the difficulty with which he managed to get the amount of money he needed to start his gas station.托德想起自己的难处，他曾设法搞一大笔钱，他需要这笔钱来开办他的加油站。简析：夹杂两个定语从句。95. Don't pick up strangers and all your folks in gas stations better not do service to a white Ford car.不要搭载陌生人，加油站所有的工作人员最好不要为一辆白色福特牌小汽车服务。简析：关键词folks,加油站的工作人员。96. “Fill her up”, the man said sounding like any other driver.“给车加油”那个男人说，听起来（这个劫匪）就好像是其他任何一名司机。简析：关键词sound like听起来像97. It seemed that there was no suitable work for him.(看来对他来说没有合适的工作。简析：关键词suitable适合的。98. But when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldn't help laughing at the one who couldn't keep pace with the others as they march along.但当约翰和他的战友们出现时，一些观看的人们禁不住嘲笑那个在行进中不能同步的那个人(约翰)。简析：句子结构较复杂，关键词keep pace with与步伐一致。99. They not only make it difficult to sleep at night, but they are doing damage to our houses and shops of historical interest.他们不仅使人们在晚上睡觉困难，而且他们损害我们历史名胜的房子和商店。简析:句型结构not only-but (also)不仅而且100. Hany also studying biology said they wanted to make as much noise as possible to force the government officials to realize that everybody was having to stand.也攻读生物学的哈利说他们要制造尽可能大的噪音来迫使政府官员们认识到大家正不得不忍 受的东西。简析：句型结构as. as possible尽可能地简析：关键词term术语。6. It is one of many language books that are now flying off booksellers' shelves.它是现在很畅销的许多外语书中的一本。简析：比喻生动形象。7. The mass media and government white papers play an important part in the spread of foreign words.大众传播媒介和政府白皮书（正式报告）在外国词传播过程中起重要作用。简析：关键词the mass media and government white papers大众传播媒介和政府白皮书8. Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who was a lively interest in their pet, whether it be a cat、dog or snake!来自动物医院（这个电视节目）的故事（这本书），将使这个电视节目的爱好者以及对无论 是猫、狗还是蛇这类宠物有浓厚兴趣的任何人感到高兴。简析：关键词fans爱好者，whetheror，无论是还是。9. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began. （NMET2003 .C篇）牛顿被证明是一位很有才华的科学家，他处于一个魔术终结科学开启的历史时期，他也有普 通人所特有的弱点。简析：夹杂两个定语从句。10. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.但对于所有这些以电子手段记录，贮存及传递的文本而言，许多文本仍要（打印）在纸上。简析：关键词text文本；end up最后成为（处于）。11. With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals（ITA） in salt Lake City.据盐湖城的ITA的观点，闪烁的棕色眼睛，摇着尾巴，并有无条件的爱心，狗能成为无判断力的（忠实的）听者，这是刚开始搞阅读的小孩所需要的。12. The Salt Lake City public library is sold on the idea.这家盐湖城公共图书馆接受这个观点。简析：关键词sell on (to)使接受。13. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.这个岛屿，于1506年被同名的葡萄牙上将发现，在181()年有人居住，现在属于英国，人口 数有几百人。简析：有两个过去分词短语作状语。14. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is most famous.他们已有一千多年与外界没有联系，这给他们充足的时间来修建1000多座巨大的石像，被称 为莫义，因为有这个东西这个岛屿极其出名。简析：夹杂有现在分词短语，过去分词短语及定语从句。15. Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10 and theyre very interactive and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject.我们的(生日)聚会针对两到十岁的小孩，它们互动感强，富有创新，因为它们能基于一个 主题构建一种戏剧的氛围。简析：关键词aim for针对；in that在于。16. The most important idea behind the kind of party planningdescribed here is that it brings parents and children closertogether.在这里叙述的这种筹备(生日)聚会的计划所带有的最重要的观点在于它能让父母和孩子的 关系更加密切。简析：夹杂过去分词短语及表语从句。17. He had realized that the words： "one of six to eight" under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIII's six wives他曾认识到那本书里第一幅图画下面的那些词“一、六、八”在某些方面将这个野兔和阿拉 甘的凯撒英，即亨利八世的六个妻子当中的第一个妻子，联系起来。简析：夹杂宾语从句及过去分词短语。18. Until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthillpark and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.直到有一天他在阿帕斯尔公园碰巧看见两个石制的十字架，他才懂得在1773年修建这两个十字架是为了向她表示敬意。简析：关键词come across碰巧遇见，in one' s honor纪念某人。19. It is Sue Townsend's musical play, based on her best-sellingbook.它是苏珊汤森德的音乐剧本，根据她畅销的小说改编的。简析：关键词best-selling畅销的。20. Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.戈德是对有机食品感兴趣众多购买者当中的一位，遍及英国的超市依赖更多像他那样的购买 者，因为他们要增加有机食品生意。简析：关键词count on依赖。21. Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth's space.地下发展的支持者说在地下搞建筑而不是在地上搞建筑是一种利用地球空间的办法。简析：关键词ralher than而不是。22. Those who could were likely to name a woman.那些能够说出好朋友名字的单身男人，很有可能说出一个女人的名字。简析：省略句 who could (name a best friend )承前省。23. In general, womens friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men's relationships are marked by shared activities.一般来说，女人相互的友谊基于相互分享情感和支持，但男人间的关系以共同参与社会活动 为特征。简析：关键词rest on依靠。24. For the most part, interactions between men are emotionally controlled -a good fit with the social requirements ofMmanly behavior".就大部分而言，男人间的交往在感情上受控制，这与“男子汉气概”的社会要求是相符合的。简析：关键词for the most part就大部分而言。25. Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didn't know his friend's marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.一个女人最亲密的女性朋友可能是第一个告诉她离开一次失败的婚姻；而听见一个男人说直 到他的朋友一天晚上问他是否可以睡在他家的沙发上他才知道他朋友的婚姻已非常糟糕，这 是很平常的。简析：夹杂多种语法结构not unusual=usual； notuntil，直到才。26. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain livedpeoples belonging to two major language groups.1066年以前，在我们现在称为英国的土地上，住着属于两个主要语种的民族。简析：倒装句，并含有定语从句及分词短语。27. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German.如果这种情况延续下去的话，那么今天的英语将和德语很相近。简析：含虚拟语气。28. We even have different word for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which Shows the fact that the Sa