四川省泸州市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（原卷版）.docx

泸州市高2022级高一学年末统一考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成, 共10页;答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时 用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2 .选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再 选涂其它答案;非选择题用毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答 案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3 .考试结束后将答题卡收回。第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man usually do on Sundays?A. Clean up the beach. B. Go swimming. C. Play football.2. How many push-ups has Jenny done?A. Five. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty.3. What does the man think the weather is fit for?A. Fishing. B. Hiking. C. Skiing.4. How do the speakers feel when hearing the song?A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Nervous.5. What does the man suggest the girl do?A. Take the train. B. Leave the village. C. Determine on her dream.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中court officials, would go to Confucius, temple and pay respect to the ancient philosopher and would also invite royal teachers38 the court for a banquet (宴会).On this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed a day'sbreak 39were given meat as gifts.The capital, all states and countries would also hold ceremonies to remember Confucius. Excellent teachers would 40 (choose) from academies and learning institutions across the kingdom to report their deeds to the royal court and be presented with 500 liang silver coins as awards. In the Qing Dynasty, the ceremony, on August 27,4 (be) of a larger scale. The teachers9 salaries in schools and academies around the nationwere raised and well-performing teachers would be promoted to 42 (high) positions than before.The customs to show respect to teachers varied from region to region. Today, 43 goal of Teachers5 Day is to form a social climate where teachers are respected and knowledge is valued. And its date is 44 (official) set at the beginning of the school year. The celebration includes 45 (congratulation) from students, recommending outstanding teachers, the exchange of ideas among teachers, and so on.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将举办100周年校庆活动(School Anniversary)。请你给英国好友Eric写封邮件，邀 请他到时线上观看活动节目直播(live streaming)o内容包括：1活动时间；2 .主要节目。 注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Eric,Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My Gift to CharlieWe moved to a new small town when I was six. Having moved to the United States from the Far East, I was not accepted by children （even children of my own community did not accept me as I had lighter skin than the others）. School was spent walking the playground alone or sitting on the grass bank watching other boys play football. On bad days I would hide in the cloakroom （衣帽间）under the coats and remain there the whole day.It was one day that I by chance met an old man named Charlie, who lived six houses away. I stood on the street side of the fence and watched as he busied himself in the garden. Charlie was a short quiet old man in his 60s He had a bald head with brown hair on the sides and a round rosy face. He always wore gold-colored glasses easily recognized his walk as he'd collect his morning paper and milk.I did not speak to him for a long time but instead stood at the fence as he did his thing. He did not speak to me but waited patiently for me to break the silence when ready. This continued fbr months. After school and at weekends, I just stood and watched him. He would sometimes look up and show me the cause of his joys or pains; it might be a carrot, or a handful of weeds. After several months I found a biscuit placed on the fence post on a small blue plate. Later, weak orange cool drink was added to this when it was hot. Charlie started to speak to me and would share stories from his past as if I was his closest friend I offered very litle in return and absorbed all that he said. I was grateful for the time that I spent listening to him. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1Four years later I left the small town, but our last chat at his house and his gift for me always remain in my mind.Paragraph 2Fortunately, when I was 15, I came across Charlie s wife, Mary, who told me something about him.选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is the conversation probably taking place?A In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a store. 7. What is the girl required to do?A. Enter with an adult.8. Give the gifts to the man.9. Stay at home during Christmas.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why is the man asking for the woman's help?A. He wants her to stop him.B. He wants her to run with him.C. He wants her to record his time.9. What does the man aim to do?A. Keep his record.B. Break a world record.C. Match a world record.10. Where does the man probably work?A. At a gym. B. At a school. C. At a technology company.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the main purpose of the conversation?A. To discuss a project.B. To arrange an interview.C. To make a survey.12. What is the woman's problem?A. To finish the task on time.B. To make use of her talent.C. To put the material in place.13. What will the man do in an hour?A. Find a big stone. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the town square.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Fellow students. C. Friends.15. What does Sarah usually do in the morning?A. Play on her phone. B. Watch movies. C. Read books.16. What does the man decide to do?A. Behave the usual way.B. Follow the woman's advice.C. Reconsider the woman's suggestion.17. What time does the school bus arrive?A. At 8:40. B. At 8:45. C. At 8:50.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the main topic of the talk?A. The discovery of caves.B. An underground cave.C. The history of caves.19. Who first discovered the cave?A. A little boy. B. A teacher. C. A farmer.20. What remains a mystery about the cave?A. Who created it.B. How many shells it has.C. Whether people can visit it.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOne of the main things to explore in every place is its food! With these perfect food festivals around the world, you can have a big chance to taste delicious food and enjoy a lot of funny activities and events.PizzafestJoin a number of people on this fine night of September when the village of Naples gets ready to make and eatmore than 100,000 pizzas of every kind, including 50-unusual historic versions, such as classics Napo-letana and Margherita!Where: Naples, ItalyHerring （稣鱼）FestivalThe Herring Festival is one of the unique cultural food festivals around the world. Each April, schools of herring swim into the Ringkobing Fjord in Denmark to lay eggs. And when they do, it's party time for fishermen, and fbr scores of people coming into the town to enjoy plenty of pickled （腌制J 的），sliced, caked, fried, and baked herring! So, make sure you don't miss this one!Where: Hvide Sande, DenmarkDumpling FestivalDoes your mouth start to water when you think of steamy and juicy dumplings? If yes, then this festival is just fbr you. Taste zongzi dumplings glutinous rice with different fillings wrapped in bamboo, lotus or banana leaveson the fifth day of the fifth Chinese lunar month. You will feel the friendliness of the Chinese people.Where: Hong Kong, China.Salon du ChocolatAre you a fan of chocolates and fashions alike? Then you must head to taste some high-quality chocolates produced in Ecuador and attend the Salon du Chocolat festivain Quito. The festival lets you enjoy the taste of the finest chocolates, and watch a fashion show with models wearing dresses made of. Can you guess?Where: Quito, Ecuador （厄瓜多尔）1. What can you do during the Herring Festival?B. Visit many fishermen.D. Explore different tasty herring.B. Funny models.D. The traditional dresses.A. Taste various Asian foods.C. Learn some cooking methods.2. What can be a highlight of Salon du Chocolat?A. Chocolate fans.C. The fashion show.3. In which section of a magazine can we read the text?A. CultureB. Nature.C. Fashion.D. Entertainment.BWhen I was at the age of nine, my parents took us to the lake, 10 miles away, every day fbr a whole summer, me and my two brothers, Hap and Danny. To be honest, we were all a little too wild.At that time, our car had only an outdated AM radio. A trip to the lake meant over an hour in the car, alongwith winding mountain roads where the AM radio could not pick up any signal. My parents must have figured out early that if they didn't keep us three boys busy and focused, we would eventually start fighting just to have something to do. They made up various games. They told wonderful stories. He could even recite （背诵）“Casey at the Bat J "The Raven,“ "Dangerous Dan McGrew“ or any of the other narrative poems at the drop of a hat.One of the poems that fascinated me most was a bit of nonsense verse （打油诗）which I later found out was called “The Dying Fisherman's Song." It begins: "It was a summer's day in winter / And the rain was snowing fast / As a barefoot girl with shoes on/ Stood sitting in the grass.79 I was hooked. These lines in my head were kept repeating over and over, week after week, until they burned new electrical pathways in my brain.I did what any 9-year-old poetry addict would do, given the circumstances: I read CRICKET magazine, hungrily. I was greatly influenced by their poems, and I am so thankful fbr what its publisher, Marianme Carus, did-creating such a prefect magazine fbr 9-year-olds. Yes, I fell in love with funny children's poetry. It's a love affair that continues to this day, 10 books related with poetry （of my own） later.4. What can we say about the author's parents?A. They were hard on their sons.B. They knew their children well.C. They were famous game makers.D. They focused on adventure education.5. What might the underlined word “hooked“ in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Shocked.B. Scared.C. Attracted.D. Confused.6. What does the author think of CRICKET magazine?A. It made him a child poet.C. It had a significant impact on him.7. Why does the author write this passage?A. To introduce a poetry addict.C. To recommend some funny poetry.8. It was intended fbr young poets.D. It was Marianme Carus's first book.B. To show off his creation talent.D. To share his passion fbr poetry.CExilien is a bayakou, the Haitian term for laborers who empty latrines （粪坑）. I took his photo while he was cleaning out a toilet that served several families in Port-au-Prince. Td been assigned to photograph a National Geographic story.People dislike bayakou. Therefore, many bayakou operato at night and hide what they do-even from their families. Finding a bayakou who would agree to be photographed proved to be the most difficult part of this project. But after five months of trying, I connected with Exilien. He was eager for me to document his work because he rejects the idea that his profession is shameful. He is proud of what he does and wants to be respected.I arranged to meet Exilien and his two colleagues late at night in a courtyard between several houses. My photo editor had been concerned about the conditions so I'd packed protective equipment: face mask and scarf (to block the smell) as well as rain coat (to protect my clothes). But when it came time to put it all on, I found 1 couldn't do it. I didn't want to make him feel like his job was extremely unpleasant. Ifs his profession, something only a few people know how to do, and he does it well.Most of the lights in the courtyard were out, and the families were asleep. The toilet in the our house hadn't been emptied in more than a year. Exilien began his work by reaching into the hole to spoon out the freshest layer. His two partners skillfully pour the waste into what looked like old seed bags, tying them up perfectly without any leaks. They had more experience than Exilien and had graduated from cleaning the hole. In order to bear the smell and discomfort, the three men drank and smoked throughout the night.Exilien wanted people to see what he does. No one wants to be invisible. That's what I find so powerful about photography. When you take someone's picture, you are telling them: Your life is important.8. Why did Exilien agree to be photographed?A. He wanted to get famous.B. He hoped to be recognized.C. He could gain some rewards.D. He felt ashamed of himself.9. What did the author decide to do about his protective equipment?A. Stop using it.B. Take good advantage of it.C. Keep it for next time.D. Donate it to the three men.10. What can we infer about Exilien7s partners?A. They worked harder than before.B. They were addicted to alcohol.C. They were more skillful than him.D. They just finished higher education.11. What is the author's final attitude towards a bayakou?A. Indifferent.B. Unclear.C. Doubtful.D. Respectful.DTwins may be more common today than at anytime in history. Researchers analyzed records from 165 countries and found a significant rise in twin birth rates since the 1980s, with one in 42 people now born a twin. According to the survey, the global twin birth rate has risen by one-third, on average, over the past 40 years.“The trends are really quite striking/9 said Christiaan Monden, a professor at Oxford University. "Over the past 40 years we've seen a strong increase in twinning rates in rich and developed countries. Globally, twinning rates have risen from nine to twelve per 1,000 births since the 1980s, but the picture varies from country to country. The greatest rises are seen in North America (71%), Europe (60%) and Asia (32%). In the UK, twinning rates roseabout 62%. In the Oxford study, a decrease of more than 10% was found in only seven countries over the dates surveyed. “The absolute number of twin deliveries （分娩）has increased everywhere except South America/9 Monden said. "In North America and Africa, the numbers have increased by more than 80%, and in Africa this increase is caused almost entirely by population growth.”Raj Mathur, a doctor at St. Mary's Hospital in Manchester, said, “It doesn't surprise us that twinning rates have increased because the availability of assisted reproduction （生殖）has increased and also because women are slightly older when they have their first children, and both those things will increase the twinning rate.”“The majority of twin babies are completely fine, but there is no doubt that a twin pregnancy （怀孕）carries greater risks for the mother and the baby. So when we can avoid it, we should avoid it. The principle we follow is simply summed up by the phrase "one at a time'," Mathur said.