精品解析：江苏省南京市江宁区2020-2021学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2020-2021学年度第二学期阶段（3月份）学业水平检测七年级 英语 试卷（满分100分 时间100分钟）（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上）选择题（共55分）一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分）本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。1. How does her father go to work?A. B. C. 2 Where is the mans penfriend from? A. B. C. 3. What does Walter do after work?A. B. C. 4. What is Jack going to be when he grows up?5. When will the film begin?A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.6. What will the boy do tomorrow? A. Hell do his homework. B. Hell go to work. C. Hell do his housework.7. Where does the boy have lunch?A. Inthe restaurant. B. At home. C. At school.8. What does the man want to do?A. Climb hills. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping.9. What will the girl do this afternoon?A. Have a party. B. Visit the old people. C. Go shopping.10.When is the mans birthday?A. On April 30th . B. On May 1st . C. On May 2nd .第二部分 听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。11. What club is the boy in?A. In the dancing club. B. In the drawing club. C. In the singing club.12. How often does the boy go to the club?A Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。A Day outWhen and where to go They will have a trip to Sunshine Park 13 How to go They will go there by 14 What to do They will 15 in the morning and boat in the lake in the afternoon. They will have a picnic lunch in the park.13. A. this Sunday B. next Sunday C. next Saturday14. A. bike B. bus C. car15. A. go swimming B. play volleyball C. fly kites听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Where does Jim live?A. In New York. B. In Paris. C. In London.17. How many people are there in Jim's family?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.18. How does Jim's father go to work?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.19. Where do Jim's parents talk with their friends?A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden.20. What's TRUE about Jim' s flat?A. It's in the centre of the city. B. It is big with two bedrooms. C. It's small with no gardens.二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. If there is something wrong with your fridge, you can ask a(n) _ for help you .A. engineerB. doctorC. postmanD. artist【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你的冰箱有问题，你可以向工程师寻求帮助。考查名词辨析。engineer工程师；doctor医生；postman邮递员；artist艺术家。根据上文“If there is something wrong with your fridge”，可知需向工程师寻求帮助，故选A。2. Whose key ring is this on my desk?Oh, sorry. Its _. I am looking for it.A. meB. IC. myD. mine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我桌上的钥匙环是谁的？哦，抱歉。它是我的。我正在找它。考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“ItsI am looking for it.”可知，此处表示“我的钥匙环”，其后无需要修饰的名词，用名词性物主代词，故选D。3. How do you say 15,858?A. Fifteen thousands, eight hundred and fifty-eightB. Fifteen thousand, eight hundreds and fifty eight.C. Fifteen thousand, eight hundred and fifty-eightD. Fifteen thousand and eight hundred and fifty-eight.【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：15,858这个数字用英语怎么说？数字的读数均为基数词，百和十之间用and 连接，故选C考点：数词点评：英语中没有“万”这个读数单位，要表示汉语中的“万”，英语需借用thousand一词，如“一万”用“十个千”表示(ten thousand)，“十万”用“一百个千”表示(one hundred thousand)。均用基数词表示，读数规则平时记忆好即可。4. There _ a sports meeting in our school next week.A. won't haveB. isn't going toC. won't beD. isn't going to have【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：下周我们学校没有运动会。There be句型表示存在，意为“有”。have 表示拥有。排除A/D；根据next week可知用将来时态，结构是there is/are going to be或will be；故选C。5. I'm looking forward _ you at my birthday party.A. to seeingB. to seeC. seeingD. see【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我期待着在我的生日聚会上见到你。此题考查固定短语look forward to doing sth期待着做某事；在这个短语中，to是介词，后面接动词时应用其ing形式 。故选A。6. I often listen to the song Rainbow. So do I. It _ beautiful.A. feelsB. smellsC. soundsD. looks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我经常听歌曲彩虹。我也如此。它听起来很美。考查动词辨析。feel摸起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；look看起来。根据“I often listen to the song Rainbow.”可知是歌曲听起来很悦耳。故选C。7. _ is it from the New Town to the old city centre? Less than 30 minutes by underground.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：从新城到老市中心有多远？乘地铁不到30分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久；How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How far多远。根据“Less than 30 minutes by underground”可知，“时间+交通方式”表示距离，应该使用How far。故选D。8. _ bedroom is that?Its his.A. WhosB. WhoseC. WhoD. What【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：那是谁的卧室？是他的。考查特殊疑问句。Whos谁是；Whose谁的；Who谁；What什么。根据答语“Its his”，可知是问物主，whose符合语境，故选B。9. Which of the places can you visit in the UK?_.A. Mount FujiB. The Eiffel TowerC. The CN TowerD. Big Ben【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在英国你可以参观哪个地方？大本钟。考查常识。Mount Fuji 富士山，在日本；The Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔，在法国巴黎；The CN Tower 加拿大国家电视塔，在加拿大；Big Ben大本钟，在英国。根据常识可知大本钟是英国的，故选D。10. Why not _ the exchange students to Xuanwu Lake Park to enjoy beautiful flowers?Good idea. Let's go there by underground.A. to takeB. to driveC. takeD. drive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为什么不带交换生去宣武湖公园赏花呢？好主意。我们坐地铁去吧。考查固定搭配。why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢？take sb. to 地点“把某人带到某地”，“drive sb. to 地点“开车带某人带到某地”结合句意，故选C。11. “Mr. Zhang owns a new mobile phone”. The stressed (重读) word own means _.A. The mobile phone is new, not an old one.B. It is Mr. Zhang that owns a new mobile phone, not any other person.C. It is a new mobile phone, not MP4 player or other things.D. Mr. Zhang doesnt borrow the mobile phone from others.【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“张先生有一部新手机”。重读单词“拥有”的意思是张先生不是向别人借的手机。考查词义辨析。The mobile phone is new, not an old one这部手机是新的，不是旧的；It is Mr. Zhang that owns a new mobile phone, not any other person是张先生有了新手机，而不是其他人；It is a new mobile phone, not MP4 player or other things这是一部新手机，不是MP4播放器或其他东西；Mr. Zhangdoesntborrowthemobilephonefromothers张先生不是向别人借的手机。owns的含义是“拥有”，可知强调手机是张先生自己的，不是借的。故选D。12. Whats the sound of the letter “o” in the word “phone”?A. / /B. / /C. / a/D. / e/【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在单词“phone”中字母“o”发什么音？考查元音字母发音。phone/fn/，字母o发音/ /，故选B。13. Which of the following words has the stress on the last syllables?A. HalloweenB. countryC. tomorrowD. beautiful【答案】A【解析】【详解】题干问的是：下列哪个单词的重音在最后一个音节上？四个单词的读音分别为：A. Halloween hælin；B. country kntri；C. tomorrow tmr；D. beautiful bjutfl。由这些单词的读音可知，Halloween这个单词的重音在最后一个音节上。故选A。14. -Would you like to have dinner with me? - .A. Yes, I wouldB. Yes, I likeC. Yes, Id like to .D. Yes, Id love.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起吃晚饭吗?是的,我愿意。考查日常交际用语。Would you like to？用于请求允许，肯定回答用Yes, Id like/love to.，否定回答用Id like/love to, but。根据句意语境，可知选C。15. -Shall we join in the swimming club? - .A. Never mindB. You are welcomeC. Good ideaD. Not at all.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们加入游泳俱乐部好吗?好主意。考查口语交际。A. Never mind别介意，用于回应别人的道歉；B. You are welcome不客气，用于回应别人的感谢；C. Good idea好主意，表示赞同；D. Not at all. 别客气，回应别人的感谢。根据问句Shall we join in the swimming club?，可知是提议，ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr. White lives in Nanjing. Hes a friend of _16_. He has two children. One is a son called Peter and the other is a baby daughter called Kate. Shes only three months old. Peter is _17_ and doesnt go to school. He stays at home to help his mother look after the baby.Mr. and Mrs. White like Chinese food, but Peter _18_. Peter likes pizza very much. Sometimes Mrs. White buys a large piece of pizza _19_ her son at the weekend. The family live in a flat. There is a park near their flat and theres a lake in the park. They go to the park after supper every day.Sometimes the family _20_ on the lake. Mrs. White says, “I can _21_ the flowers and _22_ birds sing here every day.” Sometimes they _23_ their children to the supermarket to but the things they need.One day I go to see his family. Of course, the boy _24_ his young sister to me, too. “Look at the baby, Uncle,” says Peter. “Shes beautiful. I think she looks like me!”“Does she like playing with you?” I ask. “I dont know,” answers the boy, “she cant _25_ now. Shes only three months old.”16. A. mineB. myC. meD. I17. A. youngB. oldC. poorD. rich18. A. doesB. dontC. didntD. doesnt19. A. atB. forC. toD. with20. A. go swimmingB. row a boatC. have lunchD. go jogging21. A. growB. buyC. smellD. plant22. A. listenB. watchC. soundD. hear23. A. takeB. callC. sendD. make24. A. lendsB. throwsC. showsD. invites25. A. sayB. tellC. writeD. speak【答案】16. A 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了怀特先生一家人的基本信息和日常生活。【16题详解】句意：他是我的一个朋友。mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格。根据“Hes a friend of .”可知，设空处后面没有名词，此处用的是双重所有格形式，即“名词+of+名词所有格形式”，故选A。【17题详解】句意：彼得很小，不用去上学。young年轻的；old年老的；poor穷的；rich富有的。根据“doesnt go to school”可知，彼得太小了所以不上学，故选A。【18题详解】句意：怀特夫妇喜欢中餐，但彼得不喜欢。does助动词，主语是第三人称单数；dont助动词否定形式，一般现在时；didnt助动词否定形式，一般过去时；doesnt助动词否定形式，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。根据but可知，前后意思转折，虽然怀特夫妇喜欢中餐，但是彼得不喜欢；根据like可知，时态用一般现在时，Peter是第三人称单数，所以用doesnt，故选D。【19题详解】句意：有时怀特太太会在周末给她儿子买一大块披萨饼。at在；for为了；to到；with具有。根据题干可知，此处考查固定搭配：buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”，故选B。【20题详解】句意：有时一家人在湖上划船。go swimming游泳；row a boat划船；have lunch吃午餐；go jogging慢跑。根据后面的on the lake“在湖面上”，可知是在湖面上划船，故选B。【21题详解】句意：怀特太太说：“我每天都能在这里闻到花香，听到鸟鸣。”grow长大；buy买；smell闻；plant种植。根据后面的the flowers，结合选项，可知是闻到花香，故选C。【22题详解】句意：怀特太太说：“我每天都能在这里闻到花香，听到鸟鸣。”listen听，强调听的动作；watch观看；sound听起来；hear听到，强调听的结果。根据后面的birds sing，可知，是听到鸟儿唱歌，表示听到的结果，故选D。【23题详解】句意：有时他们带孩子去超市买他们需要的东西。take拿、带去；call打电话；send发送；make制作。根据“Sometimes they their children to the supermarket to but the things they need.”可知此处考查固定搭配：take sb. to someplace“带某人去某地”，故选A。【24题详解】句意：当然，那个男孩也让我看他的妹妹。lends借出；throws投、抛；shows展示；invites邀请。根据“the boy his young sister to me,”可知是男孩让我看他的妹妹，show.to sb.“向某人展示”，故选C。【25题详解】句意：男孩回答：“我不知道，她现在不能说话。”say说，强调说的内容；tell告诉；write写；speak说，强调说的动作。根据下文“Shes only three months old.”可知，她只有三个月大，还不能说话，所以她不能表达是否愿意和我玩耍，强调说的动作用speak，故选D。四、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMenuSANDWICHESDRINKSChicken¥8.50Orange juice¥7.00Fish¥7.00Coffee¥8.00Beef¥10.50Tea¥5.50RICEDESSERTSFried¥6.50Ice cream¥12.00With meat¥10.00Fresh fruit¥10.00With vegetables¥7.50Chocolate¥13.50 26. How much is the rice with vegetables?A. ¥6.00B. ¥10.00C. ¥7.50D. ¥8.5027. You only have six yuan, what can you buy?A. CoffeeB. Ice creamC. Orange juiceD. Tea【答案】26. C 27. D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，以表格形式呈现了某餐馆的菜单，包括各种三明治和饮料的名称及价格。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一栏“With vegetables/¥7.50”，可知米饭加蔬菜是¥7.50，故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tea/¥5.50”，可知6美元可以买茶，故选D。BOne Saturday, Bob decides to take a drive through the countryside. After a few hours, he sees a dog walking behind a man on the side of the road. As the car comes near them, the dog jumps into the road. Of course, the car hits the poor animal and kills it.Bob stops his car and walks up to the man. “Im very sorry,” he says. “Is there anything I can do? Will $10 help?”“Oh, but.,” says the man.“I should tell you.”“Stop! Youre right. Maybe $10 isnt enough! That dog was your best friend!”Bob then takes $30 out of his pocket and gives it to the man. Then he thanks the man and drives away. After Bob leaves, the man looks down at the dog and says: “I wonder whose dog that is.”28. How does Bob go through the countryside?A. Takes a bus.B. Drives a car.C. Drives a bus.D. On foot.29. On the way, Bob sees _.A. a man walking after a dogB. a dog walking after a carC. a man walking before a dogD. a dog walking before the car30. _ kills the dog.A. The manB. The carC. BobD. The mans friend【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了鲍勃在路边撞死一只狗，后来赔钱的事情。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Bob decides to take a drive through the countryside.”可知鲍勃决定开车去乡间兜一圈。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第一段“ After a few hours, he sees a dog walking behind a man on the side of the road.”可知在路上，他看到一只狗跟在路边一个人的后面，也就是人走在狗的前面。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第一段“As the car comes near them, the dog jumps into the road. Of course, the car hits the poor animal and kills it.”可知当汽车靠近他们时，狗跳到马路上。当然，汽车撞到了可怜的动物并杀死了它。可见是Bob撞死了这只狗。故选C。CEvery day, you may go to school by school bus. But, do you have lessons on the bus? One small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher, It's a school bus, but it doesn't take the children to school. It just goes around from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels. Every time the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus.When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning.At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too.However, the farmers hope that they can have a real school some day.31. The driver of the bus is _.A. the teacherB. the studentC. the farmerD. the school.32. The bus school will _.A. take the children to school.B. stay at a place for a whole year.C. go around from place to place.D. take the fathers and mothers to school.33. The bigger children have their lessons in the afternoon because in the morning_A. They have to work.B. They cant get up early.C They have to do their homework.D. The teacher wants to teach the small children first.34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The school bus takes children to the school every day.B. The farmers dont welcome the school bus to the farm.C. The students are the same from morning to evening.D. Farmers on the farm hope to have a real school some day.35. What is the best title(标题) for the passage?A. The School BusB. A Real SchoolC. School in MexicoD. A School on Wheels【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D【解析】【分析】本文主要是向大家介绍了一个开在公共汽车上的学校。【31题详解】细节理解题，根据“The driver of the bus is the teacher.”，可知公共汽车的司机是老师，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题，根据“It's a school bus, but it doesn't take the children to school. It just goes around from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm.”，可知公共汽车学校将在从一个地方转到另一个地方，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题，根据“In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning.”，可知下午，大一点孩子来上课，因为他们上午必须工作。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题，根据“However, the farmers hope that they can have a real school some day.”，可知农民们希望有一天他们能有一所真正的学校，故选D。【35题详解】最佳标题，根据“A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher, It's a school bus, but it doesn't take the children to school. It just goes around from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm, The bus will stay here for three months. The I arme