天津市红桥区高一上学期期末英语试题.docx

高一英语说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。第I卷（选择题，三部分，共70分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man like best?B. Pear.C. Apple.A. Banana.2. Where is Mr. Lee?A. In his office.B. In the meeting room.C. On the playground.3. How does the man probably feel now?A. Hungry.B. Thirsty.4. What happened to the man's bike?A. It broke down.B. It was missing.5. What is the man going to do this afternoon?A. To see a movie with the woman.C. Tired.C. The key was lost.B. To visit his grandparents.C. To have classes with the woman.第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至8小题。6. What's the weather like today?A. Cloudy.B. Cold.C. Fine.7. Why can't the woman wear her sweater?A. Because Susan is wearing it now.C. have a lot of moneyD. have the same interests as him29. By mentioning the old saying, the writer suggests that Mike.A. wait until a true friend appearsB. make as many friends as possibleC. act like a friend so as to have a friendD. tell his friends what he really thinks of them【答案】25.D26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文讲述了迈克在交友上遇到困难，写信向布莱克先生求助，布莱克先生在回 信中给他提供了一些交友的建议。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据 Mike 的信中关键句 “I want to find a new group of friends, but I'm shy. How can I know who are the types of people I should make friends with, who will accept me?（我想找一群新朋友，但我很害羞。我怎 么知道哪些人是我应该交的朋友，哪些人会接受我？）”可知，迈克想交新朋友，但他很害羞，他向布莱克 先生请教交友方面的一些建议，由此可知，迈克写信的目的是向布莱克先生请教交友方面的一些建议。故 选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据 Mike 的信中关键句 “I used to have a really good group of friends. Now they're all getting into smoking and drinking. I want to find a new group of friends, but I'm shy.（我以前有一群非常好的朋友。现在他 们都开始抽烟喝酒了。我想找一群新朋友，但我很害羞。）”可知，迈克以前的朋友开始抽烟喝酒，养成了 一些坏习惯，所以他想找一群新朋友，由此可知，迈克想要离开他的老朋友，因为他们养成了一些坏习惯。 故选B项。27题详解】推理判断题。根据 Tom Black 的信中第一段关键句 "Making and keeping good friends is a challenge for all of us, whether you are shy or not.（无论你是否害羞，结交和保持好朋友对我们所有人来说都是一个挑战。）”可知， 布莱克先生认为结交和保持好朋友对我们所有人来说都是一个挑战，由此可知，在布莱克先生看来，结交 和保持朋友是不那么容易的。故选A项。28题详解】细节理解题。根据 Tom Black 的信中第二段关键句 uProbably the best way to make and keep friends is to find others who share your interests.（也许结交和保持朋友的最好方法是找到与你有共同兴趣的人。）”可知，布 莱克先生认为交朋友时应该找到与你有共同兴趣的人，由此可知，布莱克先生在信的第2段中主要建议迈 克应该和他有相同的兴趣的人交朋友。故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据 Tom Black 的信中第三段关键句 "That old saying is also true一the best way to have a friend is to be a friend. Reach out to the others who share your interests, sit with them at lunch, invite them to join you in activities you all like, listen to their thoughts and tell them about yours.（那句老话也是对的拥有朋友的最好方式就是成为朋友。与其他与你有共同兴趣的人接触，午餐时与他们坐在一起，邀请他们参加你们都喜欢 的活动，倾听他们的想法，并告诉他们你的想法。）”可知，布莱克先生认为要想有一个朋友，就要表现得 像一个朋友，展示出你的友好，午餐时与他们坐在一起，邀请他们参加你们都喜欢的活动等，由此可知， 通过提到那句老话，作者建议迈克表现得像朋友，以便有一个朋友。故选C项。BMany years ago, I was fresh out of school and working in Denver. One day, I drove to my parents' home in Missouri for Thanksgiving Day. Suddenly, I found the gas was running out. I stopped, wondering what T was supposed to do. A car pulled up behind me and an old couple came out. They offered to pull my car to a gas station. When we said good- bye to each other, the husband gave me his business card.When I arrived home, I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note. I soon received a note saying that helping me had made their holiday meaningful.Years later, I drove to a nearby town for a meeting in the morning. In the late afternoon, I returned to my car and found that the battery was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford Dealership a shop selling cars was right next door. 1 walked over and found a salesman waiting beside the door.“Would you please do me a favor? I asked and explained my trouble. He quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. He would accept no payment. When I got home, I wrote a note to thank him. I received a letter back from the salesman. He said no one had ever taken the time to write him a note of thanks and it meant a lot.Although it is easy to say thanks to others, it means so much.30. Why did the author drive to his parents9 home in Missouri?A. To repair his car.B. To see a friend.C. For Thanksgiving Day.D. For a meeting.31. What happened when the author found the gas was running out?A. An old couple helped him go to a gas station.B. He had a word with a policeman nearby.C. He pushed his car to a car dealership.D. He called up his best friend for help.32. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. The author got a gas from the old couple.B. The author's car battery was dead.C. The author wrote a letter to the old couple.D. The author bought a car from the dealership.33. When the salesman received the author's thank-you note, he must have been.A. movedB. worriedC. nervousD. sad34. The main purpose of the passage is to tell us.A. how to write a thank-you noteB. how to deal with car problemsC. the kind-heartedness of old peopleD. the importance of expressing thanks【答案】30.C31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。本文作者主要讲述了两个自己受到帮助的故事，每一次受到帮助后，作者都会通 过写感谢信来表达自己对他们的感谢，作者感悟谢谢两个词意义重大。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的 “One day, I drove to my parents9 home in Missouri for Thanksgiving Day.（有一天， 我开车去我父母在密苏里州的家过感恩节）”可知，作者开车去密苏里州父母家过感恩节。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第段的 “ Suddenly, I found the gas was running out. I stopped, wondering what I was supposed to do. A car pulled up behind me and an old couple came out. They offered to pull my car to a gas station.（突然，我发现汽油快用完了。我停了下来，不知道自己该怎么办。一辆车在我身后停了下来，一对 老夫妇走了出来。他们提出把我的车拖到加油站去。）”可知，当作者发现汽油已经用完时，一对老夫妇帮 助他去了加油站。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的uI returned to my car and found that the battery was dead.（我回到我的车里，发现 电池没电了。）”可知，作者的汽车的电池没电了。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的 “When I got home, I wrote a note to thank him. I received a letter back from the salesman. He said no one had ever taken the time to write him a note of thanks and it meant a lot.（ 回至U 家后，我写 了张便条感谢他。我收到了推销员的回信。他说从来没有人花时间给他写感谢信，这对他意义重大。）”可 知，推销员收到作者的感谢信，说他从来没有收到过感谢信，这对他意义重大，因此推断他肯定是感动的。故选Ao【34题详解】推理判断题。通读前文可知，在文中作者讲述了两个故事，在每个故事的结尾都提到了对方因作者写的感 谢信而受到感动，然后在文章末尾作者又用"Although it is easy to say thanks to others, it means so much.（虽 然对别人说感谢很容易，但它意义重大。）”进一步深化主题，由此判断作者的写作目的是向读者说明向别 人表示感谢的重要性。故选D。CBeach volleyball （沙滩排球）is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch. It's really easy, and all you need is sand, a net and a group of people, of any age or fitness level, who want to have fun.Beach volleyball can be played with as few as two people in each team, making a total of four people. However, if you are less skilled and experienced in the game, it will be easier to play with a larger team. The more players you have, the less ground each person will be responsible fbr covering and the more time they will have to recover between shots. If you only have a few players, each of you will get a lot of running fbr the ball after each volley （截球）.If you are looking fbr a relaxing, fun, low-key experience, choose larger teams.Beach volleyball is similar to regular volleyball in its rules. However, even experienced volleyball players do not realize how much more difficult it is to run and jump on sand. Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard surface, play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a court. When an athlete trains fbr beach volleyball, he will focus on building lower body strength （力量）as well as upper body strength. Strengthening his legs is extremely important. This improves the player's ability to move quickly and accurately on sand despite the resistance. The ability to jump high and land without injury is necessary fbr beach volleyball players.Whether you are in it for the competition, or just to have a great time with your friends, beach volleyball can be extremely exciting and fun. You may start out with friends and may soon fall in love with the sport.35. When playing beach volleyball, in which of the following situation will you feel most relaxed?A. Playing in a 2-person team.B. Playing in a 4-person team.C. Playing in a 6-person team.D. Playing in an 11 -person team.36. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that.A. experienced volleyball players know clearly it is hard to run and jump on sandB. lower body strength is more important than upper body strengthC. a person must have strong legs if he wants to run and jump quickly on sandD. the rules of beach volleyball are the same as those of regular volleyball37. Why is playing beach volleyball much slower than playing regular volleyball?A. Because it is not easy to move on sand.B. Because beach volleyball has a larger court.C. Because the teams of beach volleyball are larger.D. Because beach volleyball players are not experienced.38. What does the author think of beach volleyball?A. It's a difficult sport.B. Ifs an exciting and interesting sport.C. Ifs a sport which only a few people love.D. It's a sport which needs few skills.39. The passage mainly tell us.A. the game of beach volleyballB. how to become a good beach volleyball playerC. why beach volleyball is one of the exciting sportsD. what should be paid attention to when playing beach volleyball【答案】35.D36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要向我们介绍了一种很受人们欢迎的体育项目沙滩排球。介绍了沙 滩排球的一些细节情况和信息。【35题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的 “If you are looking for a relaxing, fun, low-key experience, choose larger teams.（如 果你正在寻找一种放松、有趣、低调的体验，选择更大的团队）”可知，在一支11人的队伍中比赛，打沙滩 排球时，你最放松。故选D项。【36题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的 u When an athlete trains for beach volleyball, he will fbcus on building lower body strength （力量）as well as upper body strength. Strengthening his legs is extremely important. This improves the player's ability to move quickly and accurately on sand despite the resistance. The ability to jump high and land without injury is necessary for beach volleyball players.（当一名运动员训练沙滩排球时，他会专注于培养下半 身和上半身的力量。加强他的双腿非常重要。这提高了玩家在沙子上快速准确移动的能力，尽管有阻力。 沙滩排球运动员必须具备跳高和落地而不受伤的能力）”可知，如果一个人想在沙滩上快速奔跑和跳跃，他 必须拥有强壮的双腿。故选C项。【37题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的 “Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard surface, play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a court.（因为在沙滩上比在坚硬的地面上更难快速移动，所以在沙滩球场上 打排球要比普通排球慢得多）”可知，因为在沙滩上移动不容易，是由打沙滩排球比打普通排球慢得多。故 选A项。【38题详解】推理判断题。由第段 “Beach volleyball （沙滩排球）is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch. Ifs really easy, and all you need is sand, a net and a group of people, of any age or fitness level, who want to have fun （沙滩排球是一项可以让你玩和观看的激动人心的运动。这真的很简单，你所需要的只是沙 子、一张网和一群想要玩得开心的人，他们的年龄和健康水平都不一样）”和最后一段中的“Whether you are in it for the competition, or just to have a great time with your friends, beach volleyball can be extremely exciting and fim.（无论你是为了参加比赛，还是只是为了和朋友们玩得开心，沙滩排球都会非常刺激和有趣）”可知, 作者认为沙滩排球是一项令人兴奋和有趣的运动。故选B项。【39题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了一种很受人们欢迎的体育项目沙滩排球，介绍了沙滩排球的一些 细节情况和信息等。故选A项。第II卷（非选择题，三部分，共30分） 第一部分：选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框内的单词或短语的适当形式填空，其中有两个多余选项。starving; position; turn up; come across; respect; determine; prevent40. Remember that this Christmas all over the world there are a terrible number of poor and people.41. Wolves cannot climb a tree so when you one, hide on the tree.42. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and the soil from being washed away.43. The monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure the of the sun.44. What's wrong with being a lawyer? Lawyers help people and are by others.【答案】40. starving41. come across42. prevent43. position44. respected【解析】40题详解】考查形容词。句意：请记住，今年圣诞节，全世界都有大量的穷人和饥饿的人。分析句子可知，“people” 为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，根据句意可知，空格处应用"starving",意为"饥饿的，饿极了的”， 形容词词性。故填starvingo41题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：狼不会爬树，所以当你偶遇一只狼时，就躲在树上。根据句意可知，空格处 涉及固定短语"come across",意为“偶然遇见”，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，“you”后接 动词 原形。故填come across。42题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：平坦的梯田吸收雨水，防止土壤被冲走。根据句意可知，空格处涉及单词“prevent”， 意为“防止”，动词词性，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，“terraces”为可数名词复数，后接动 词原形。故填prevent。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：黑脉金斑蝶能够分辨出一天中的时间。它用眼睛测量太阳的位置。根据句意可知，黑脉 金斑蝶用眼睛测量太阳的位置，“position”意为“位置”，为可数名词，定冠词“the”后接“position”的 单数形式，表特指，在句中作宾语。故填position。【44题详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：当律师怎么了？律师帮助人们并受到他人的尊重。根据句意可知，空格处涉 及单词“respect”，意为“尊重”，动词词性，"Lawyers"和"respect”为被动关系，句子为一般现在时 的被动语态，空格处应用“respect”的过去分词“respected”。故填respected。第二部分：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。As a little boy, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stonewalls, the house and farm provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me.I can still remember my first visit to the farm. I'd wanted to be allowed to climb the stonewalls. But my parents would never approve, because the walls were old and some stones were missing. I was still eager to climb it, so I summoned （鼓起）all my courage and entered the living room, where the adults had gathered.“Can I climb the stone walls?” T asked nervously. At this moment, my parents still didn't agree. Before I left the room sadly, my grandfather said, “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.”It took me about two hours to climb those stonewalls. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure. I'll never forget what he said. “Fred, you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember: there's only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.”Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit. "There's only one person in this whole world like you J the kids can count on hearing my say, “and people can like you as you are.” 45. Where is Mike's grandfather farm? (no more than 5 words)46. What does the underlined word "approve" in Paragraph 2 mean in English? (1 word)47. Why did Fred's grandfather say "Let the boy climb the stone walls75? (no more than 12 words)48. According to the passage, who would like to watch the author's program? (no more than 5 words)49. What does the author want to tell us through this story? (no more than 20 words)【答案】45. In western Pennsylvania.50. Agree. 47. Because Fred's grandfather encouraged him to do things for himself.48. Millions of children throughout America.49. There's only one person in this whole world like us and people can like us as we are.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候想爬石墙，其他人不同意，但祖父支持他，最后 作者成功爬完了石墙，作者明白了要敢于做自己想做的事。【45题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段关键句 "As a little boy, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania.(小时候，没有什么比周日下午在宾夕法尼亚州西部祖父的农 场里更让我喜欢的了。)”可知，祖父的农场在宾夕法尼亚州西部，由此可知，迈克祖父的农场在宾夕法尼 亚州西部。故答案为In western Pennsylvania.【46题详解】考查词义猜测。根据画线单词下文“because the walls were old and some stones were