2022-2023学年山西省临汾市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年山西省临汾市统招专升本英 语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .You are too self-centered.Ifs high time you () that you are not the most important person in the world, Edgar said to his boss angrily A.realized B.have realized C.realize D.will realize2 .He to Austria to study music, and now he is one of the mostfamous pianists in our country ()A.went B.has been C.has gone D.goes3 .Only by shouting at the top of his voice ()A.he was able to make himself hearB.he was able to make himself heardC.was he able to make himself heardD.was he able to make himself hear4 .Had you asked me yesterday,!you the money.A.have lent B.lent C.would lend D.could have lent5 .Nearly three years of high school had gone by he finally realized theimportance of studying hard ()A.until B.while C.before D.so that6 .The captain was unwilling to the command of the ship ()A.hand over B.hand in C.hand out D.hand on 7.It didn't rainl got to the Town Hall ()A.unless B.if C.until D.whether即make+宾语+宾语补足语。这里应用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语, 且用其主动形式表示被动意义，因此A项符合题意。故选A13.A除非你帮我翻译这些文章，否则我无法按时完成工作。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个条件状语从句。unless ： 如果不，除非，弓|导条件状语从句;if :如果，引导条件状语从句；where ： 在的地方，可以弓I导定语从句、名词性从句和地点状语从句；lest ： 以免，唯恐，引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知，选A14.C我找不到门钥匙了。我一定是把它丢在回家的路上了。考点情态动词【精析】C would have done表示对过去事情的假设，意为本来会做； should/oughtlohavedone表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做；must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，意为一定做过某事。根据句意，选C 15.D他们决定取消合同，因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。考点词义辨析【精析】D attend ：参加；argue ：争论，辩论；control ：控制；cancel ：取 消,撤销。根据句意可知，选D16.BBbeg ：乞求,请求；hesitate ：犹豫,踌躇，don't hesitate to do sth. 为毫不犹豫地去做某事；desire :渴望，渴求；seek ：寻找，搜索。根据 句意可知，选B17.BBdeadly:危险的,致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力尽的； deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用于描 述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果，如a fatal accident意为致命的事故；deadly指杀伤力致命的，如a deadly weapon意为致命的武器。根据句意可知，选B18 .C在上周坠毁的飞机上有300多人，其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。考点词义辨析【精析】Csustain ：维持，支撑；endure ：忍耐，忍受；survive ：生存，存 活；maintain ：维持，保持。根据句意可知，选C19 .A为了各种商业利益，马克需要经常出差。考点词义辨析【精析】A extensively ：大量地，广泛地，多指抽象意义上的广泛； intensively :集中地;broadly ：概括地，宽广地；widely ：广泛地，普遍 地，一般用于广泛使用、普遍使用等。根据句意可知，选A20 .C我们打算今年把机器产量增加7.4%0考点词语搭配【精析】C在表示增加了或减少了时，英语中常用短语是 increase/decrease by+数词/百分比/倍数。故选C21 .CK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人工故选J。24.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied25 .unusualunusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什 么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加 上否定前缀un-即可26 .carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定 你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词 形式careful,再加上ly27 .expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大 扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。 expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大28 .additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些 额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外 的，额外的29.B30.D31.B32.E33.A34 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A根据第四段可知，年轻人叛逆、傲气，不想让父母插手他们 的事情，而出现这种现象的原因是It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents, control.由此可推 知，年轻人竭力想摆脱父母的控制，获得独立。故选A35 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D 根据第三段第一句 Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures.可知，应选 D 36.CC推理判断题。从整个第三段可知，计算机正在被广泛使用，且能 为人们带来更多的便利。故答案为C37.CC推理判断题。文章第一段说女人应该向男人学习一些有用的东 西。第二段首句说当女人遭遇心脏病时，她们更有可能会比男人推迟寻 求帮助。而且病好以后，也较少可能会采取措施改善健康状况，由此可 推断出，女人应该向男人学习的是生病时马上寻求帮助，病好以后也应 采取措施改善健康状况。故选C38.B题干的大意是：关于在过去一年间的音乐销售描述哪一项是正确的? 从文中第二段第二句 yet overall record company sates are down 可知选项B正确 39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporaiy society, college students' takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.1.1 fshightime aboutthepollutionproblems ()A.somethingwasdoneB.somethingisdoneC.anythingwillbedoneD.nothingtobedone9 .He didn't keep on asking me for a ride any longer as he had already got his own car ()A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.to repair10 .Every means but it's not so effective ()A.have been tried B.has been tried C.have tried D.has tried11 . () breaks the law will be punished sooner or laterA.Who B.Someone C.Anyone D.Whoever12 .To make the fish nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar ()A.taste B.to taste C.tasted D.tasting13.1 can't finish the work on time you help me translate the texts ()A.unless B.if C.where D.lest1.1 1 can't find the key to the door. I have lost it on my way home ()A.would B.should C.must D.ought to15 .They decided tothe contract because a number of the conditions had not been met ()A.attend B.argue C.control D.cancel16 . We are at your service. Don't () to turn to us if you have any problemsA.beg B.hesitate C.desire D.seek17 .During the races there were two accidents, including one accident()A.deadly B.fatal C.killing D.deathly18.Of more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week, only five miraculously ()A.sustained B.endured C.survived D.maintained19 .Mark needs to travelwith his varied business interests ()A.extensively B.intensively C.broadly D.widely20 .We plan to increase the output of the machine 7.4 percent this year()A.at B.in C.by D.with二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. easierB. gn>q)sC. ifD. payE. onF. <art*fu!lyG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. lM>rn>wStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money .The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. studiedB. continuing C. byD. whoE. whose,F. improveG. truthH. ignorrtl I. wrnllyJ. ihosrK. forL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said/Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.,> 1.三、填空题(5题)24.They are not with the performance of the students, (satisfy)25.It is not for him to come home at two or three in the morning workingas a doctor, (usual)26.1f you read the paper (care) , I am sure you will pass the exam27.As a college student, you should aim for an of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization, (expand)28.After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition) exercises to do四、情景对话(5题)29.68. ()3O.Task 2 (每小题2分,共10分)M: What a fine day today!71W: That sounds like a good idea.72M: Let's go to the Green Hill.W: Shall we take the bus there?M:73 It's not very far.W: That will be OK. Ill ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month.M:74W: Let's ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.M: Good! I'm sure they will be happy to.W: Have you got any idea what we are going to do there?M:75W: That will be fine.A. We can go there by bike.B. Why not ask someone else to join us?C. Where to go?D. How about going on a trip?E. We can just lie on the grass having a good rest71. 031.2 ()A.That suits us very well actuallyB.Why do you want to leave?C.Um, have you worked as a waitress before?D.On what days are you free?E.Is the first of next month all right with you32.73. ()33.72. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they ()A.have a desire to be independentB.feel that they are superior in a small way to the adultsC.are not likely to win over the adultsD.have already been accepted into the adult world35 .Chickens can be called natural foods only when ()A.they are delicious36 they are fed on food little better than rubbishC.they lay eggs rich in vitamins every dayD.they are allowed to move about and eat freely36.lt can be inferred that ()A.computers will bring disasterB.computer industry will not develop fasterC.computers will bring about more convenience to people's lifeD.computers can analyze marketing reports37 .The fairer sex should learn something useful from the guys to ()A.save others? livesB.take less medicineC.seek help when sickD.act like babies when sick38 .What is true about sales of music over the last year ()A.Overall, sales are up last yearB.Overall, sales are down last yearC.There is no change compared to previous salesD.It is not mentioned in the passage六、作文(1题)39.1. 目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .A埃德加生气地对老板说：你太以自我为中心了。是时候让你知道你 并不是世界上最重要的人了。考点虚拟语气【精析】A在Itis (high) time结构中，从句谓语动词常用过去式来 表达虚拟语气，意为到做某事的时候了。故选A2.B他去过奥地利学习音乐，现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家之一。考点动词时态【精析】B根据句意和句中的now可知，去奥地利这一动作发生在过 去，这里强调对现在造成的影响，即现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家 之一，所以逗号前的句子应用现在完成时。另外，have/hasbeento表示 曾经去过某地，但现在已经不在那里了 ； have/hasgoneto表示去了某地 现在还没有回来。根据句意可知，这里表示曾经去过奥地利，但现在已 经不在那里了。故选B3 .C他只有放开嗓子大声喊叫，才能让别人听见他说的话。考点倒装句【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、be动 词、情态动词等提到主语之前。又因hear和himself之间是逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以应用hear的过去分词形式表示被动。故选C4 .D【翻译】要是你昨天问我借钱的话，我就会借给你了。考点虚 拟语气D分析句子结构可知，本句含有一个省略If的非真实条件句。 根据从句中的Hadasked可知，本句是对过去情况的假设，所以主句 谓语动词应用“should/would/could/mighthavc+过去分词”的形式。故选Do 5.C在他终于意识到努力学习的重要性之前，将近三年的高中时光已经 过去了。考点词义辨析【精析】Cuntil ：直到；while ：当时；before ：在之前；so that ：为了。根据句意可知，选C6 .A船长不愿意交出船的指挥权。考点词义辨析【精析】Ahandover ：移交，交出；hand in ：上交；handout ：分发；hand on :传递。根据句意可知，选A7 .C8 .A句意：是该做些什么解决污染问题的时候了。固定用法题。Ifshightime.（该是的时候了）是固定句型，其后跟从句时，从句 谓语动词要用过去式9 .B他不再一直要求搭我的车了，因为他的车已经修好了。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知,his own car与repair之间为逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以应用过去分词。另外，也可将get sth. done当作固定用法， 意为使某事被（他人）做。故选B10 .B每种方法都尝试过了，但都不是那么有效。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Bmeans作方法,手段讲时，单复数同形,其前面有each, every, either, neither等表示单数概念的定语时，谓语动词用单数形式,若有all, both, these等表示复数概念的定语时，谓语动词用复数形式。此处是 every+可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除A、C两 项。根据句意可知，means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用 被动语态。故选BH.D无论谁触犯了法律，迟早都要受到惩罚。本题考查主语从句。 whoever在该句中为连接代词，引导一个主语从句。Whoever相当于 Anyone who,在从句中作主语，指任何人，无论谁12 .A为了使鱼吃起来更美味，她放了一些糖和酒醋。考点固定用法【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役动词时，其后可跟复合结构，