2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市成考专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 .Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caught bya birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till2 . She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out3 . He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise4 .一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No, but we expect any daynow.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned5.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built6.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out63. Seeing and perceiving are.A.the same actionB.two separate actionsC.two actions carried on entirely by eyesD.several actions that take place at different timesWhat does the sentence "But stereotypes are often badly outdatedn mean?A.The stereotype of Germans is always the same.B.People in other countries have bias with Germans.C.Germans are different from what they used to be thought.D.Germans have been out-of-date.64. People with type A blood cart receiveA.AB B.B C.O D.None of the above65. Record companies the idea of passing songs and music alongmobile phones.A.are worried aboutB.are interested inC.try hard to stopD.take no notice of67.Motoring organizations, are now offering motorists.()A.a discount for becoming membersB.a box which fits nearly into most carC.a selection of parts which may be neededD.a chance to rent a car cheaply68. The English, as a race, have the reputation of being very different fromall other nationalities. Including their close neighbors, the French, Belgians and Dutch. It is claimed that living on an island separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it. Whatever the reasons it may be fairly stated that the Englishman has developed many attitudes and habits which distinguished him from other nationalities.Broadly speaking, the Englishman is a quiet, shy, reserved person who is fully relaxed only among people who knows very well. When he meets with strangers of foreigners, he often seems uneasy, even embarrassed. You have only to witness a commuter train any morning or evening to see the truth of this, serious-looking businesses and women sit reading their newspaper or dozing in a corner, no one speaks. In fact, to do so would seem most usual. An English wit, pretending to be giving advice to overseas visitors, once suggested, “on entering a railway compartment shake hands with all the passengers. Needless to say, he was not being serious. There is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, if bro ken, makes the person immediately the object of suspicion.It is a well-known fact that the English have an obsession with their weather and that, given half a chance, they will talk about it in length. Some people argue that it is because English weather forecast is undependable, as a result, English weather is a source of interest to everyone. This may be so. Certainly Englishmen cannot have much faith in the meteorological experts-the weathermen-who, after promising glorious, sunny weather for the following day, are often proved wrong when an anti-cyclone or as inaccurate as the weathermen in his prediction. This helps to explain the seemingly odd sight of an Englishman leaving home on a bright, sunny summer morning with a raincoat slung over an arm and an umbrella in his hand. So variable is the weather that by lunch time there could be thundering.The overseas visitors may be excused for showing surprise at the number of references to weather that the English make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conventional greetings are re placed by comments onthe weather. "Nice day, isn't?” "Beautiful ! ”may well be heard instead of“Good morning”, how are you? "Although the foreigner may consider this exaggerated and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his advantage. If he wants to start a conversation with an Englishman ( or woman) but is at a loss to know where to begin he would do well to mention the state of the weather.lt is a safe subject, which will encourage even the most reserved Englishmen to enter into a conversation.What is the reason that the Englishmen enter into a conversation?A.Because the English have developed many different attitudes and habits.B.Because living on an island separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it.C.Because the English are quite shy and reserved.D.Because an Englishman often seems uneasy, even embarrassed when he meets with strangers or foreigners.No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well because. A.stock markets are not the safest place to make moneyB.the factory or the company may do badlyC.the stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasonsD.sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may still go down43. The writer thinks Miss Jackson is.A. poor but braveB. friendly and talkativeC. a teacher liked by all her pupilsD. an example her children should follow六、作文（1题）71.Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic “FamilyEducation” . You should baseyour composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1 .父母是孩子最好的老师；2 .父母的言行影响孩子；参考答案1 .A2 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出来，传出。3 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。4.C5.D6.B7 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etco)+the r引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。8 .Dapplyto 应用；apply for 申请9 .A10 .D11 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one's homework”做作业"；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。12 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。13.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。14 .A15 .C16 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。17 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。18 .A解析：shape意为"(女人的)姿态，身段” ；form意为“形状 形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体由题意知应选A。19.B 20.D 21.A 22.A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不主语，而是“呼语”。23.Bsetout意为”出发，动身24.D25.B26.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。27.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo28 .C29 . A 解析：favor ：帮助,一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与do搭配：kindness :善良。故选A。30 .A3 l.A: Tm going to do some shopping this weekend. Would you like to go with me? B: Well shopping is the last thing I want to do. A: What do you enjoy doing in your spare time? B: I'm fond of cooking. A: Are you pulling my leg? /Are you kidding?A: I'm going to do some shopping this weekend. Would you like to go with me? B: Well, shopping is the last thing I want to do. A: What do you enjoy doing in your spare time? B: Tm fond of cooking. A: Arc you pulling my leg? /Are you kidding?32 .His authority and self-confidence make him an excellent leader.His authority and self-confidence make him an excellent leader.33 .The children said that they studied for the purpose of changing their hometown.The children said that they studied for the purpose of changing their hometown.34 .As people's demands for more convenient telephone communications increased came the mobile phone.As people's demands for more convenient telephone communications increased, came the mobile phone.35 .It goes without saying that education of the young is vital to a nation* s future.lt goes without saying that education of the young is vital to a nation1 s future.36 .As to the new plan37 .a primary school should be built in the village38 .National day is round the corner . Let's give our bedroom a thoroughclean.National day is round the corner . Let's give our bedroom a thorough clean.39 .Gases such as carbon monoxide emitted by factories and automobiles have seriously polluted the atmosphere.Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere.40 .Only under special circumstances are freshmen permitted to take make-up tests.Only under special circumstances are freshmen permitted to take makeup tests.41 . information42 .distinct43 .hastened44 .curiosity45 .curious46 .extensive47 .C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我们医 疗方面的技术越高，我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级，the+比较级, 意为“越就越.”，故本题选择C。48 .application49.technology50.desirable51.C7.答案为Co我们昨晚本应学习，但是我们去电影院了。should+现在 完成式表示过去应做却没有做到的事。52.A表示对过去发生事实的假设要用虚拟语气。53.B本题考查动词词组辨析。【应试指导】句意：如果她履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。 该句是由if引导的非真实条件句转换而来的倒装句，描述的事情与过去 事实相反。look up反尊敬,敬仰；keep up with跟上.追上；come up with 想出，提出；live up tO遵守，履行。故B项符合题意。54.D20 .答案为D你最好现在回家。天晚了。had better意为“最好”； would rather为“宁愿”，A和C为错误搭配。55 .A 此题考查的是词组 should love to do sth . =would like to do sth 并 且Jim与take之间是被动关系，故应选用take的不定式的被动态，即 to be takeno56.B57 .A比is+形容词+of+名词/代词+不定式，of后的名词/代词为不定 式的动作发出者。58 .A59 .A表示否定意义的词little放在句首，句子倒装。根据从句判定应用 现在时。60 .D61.B解析：此题为推断题。从第三段我们可以知道中年人亚健康的比例 超过45%,另外，在经理职位上的人还有面临考试的学生的比例甚至更 高些，因此推论出导致亚健康的原因是工作和生活中的压力，故选Bo 62.B推理判断题。【应试指导】最后一段最后一句指出，一些大学的课程是实践课而不是 理论课，所以一些教授让学生们在课堂上做陈述和讨论的时候，他们想要去强调“做”。63.B64 .C解析：outdated的意思是“过时的”。从该句的后两句“德国人被认为 是勤奋的，但事实上他们是欧洲最懒的人”可以推断出德人与过去人们 所想象的不一样，所以选C项。65 .C 解析：根据句子“Basically, A and B cannot be mixed . A and B cannotreceive AB”可以推论出，A型可以接受A型和0型的血。66.B67.C68.B69.C70.D43 .答案为 D 短文第三段最后一句 I'd like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they, grow up可得知作者很崇敬Miss Jackson,希望自己 的孩子长大后也能像她那样，因此答案为D。71 .Family education is even more important than formal school education, for parents spend the most time with their children and should have the best chance to educate their children.On the one hand, parents can be the best teachers of their children. They are the ones who witness the growth of their children and who know their children best. With a good knowledge of the children' s personality, strengths and weaknesses, parents can design a tailored plan fortheir children, s development, which is quite impossible for school education.On the other hand, parents,behavior, may have a deep impact on their children. It is nothard to find parents ' attitude, personality and behavior, in their children. A violent parent and stressful family atmosphere is quite likely to produce a violent child.Therefore, family education is the most fundamental to a person' s development.7 . They required that all the necessary documents to the president'soffice before the end of this month.A.be handed8 .must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in8 .While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for9 .The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to play10 selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing10 . Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to11 .your homework and make sure that you don't any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make12 . All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused13 . We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting14 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen15 .Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspect C.do they suspect D.they suspect16 . 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This17 . When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting18 . 一That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body19 .- Between the two possible plans, I'm bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring20 . If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept21 .Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun22 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming23 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside24 . The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from25 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents ' bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce26 . My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked27 . No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived28 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbed29 having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed29 . Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness30 .to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one 's skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed二、汉译英（10题）31. A：这周我打算去购物，你想和我一起去吗？B ：哦，购物是我最不想做的事情。A :你业余时间喜欢做什么？B ：我喜欢做饭。A :你不是开玩笑吧？32. 他的威信与自信使他成为一个杰出的领导。33. 孩子们说学习的目的是为了改变家乡的面貌。34. 随着人们对更方便的电话通讯的需求不断增长,移动电话应运而生。35. 不言而喻，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。36. （至于这个新计划），nothing has been decided yet.37. The president's suggestion is that （在这个村里建一所小学）.38. 国庆节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。39. 工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳（carbon monoxide）一类的气体严重污染 了大气。40. 只有在特殊的情况下一年级大学生才被允许补考。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. In the(inform) age, you canft do without knowing some computer knowledge.42. There was a(distinction) drop in support for the Union in the 1974 election.43. The death of Mr. Black(haste) the final breaking.44. Children have a natural(curious) about the world around them.45. Children are very(curiosity) by nature.46. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and (extension) knowledge.47. technique in medicine and surgery we have, patients we can saveA.The good; the manB.The better; the muchC.The better; the moreD.The best; the more48. The of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methodsusually makes jobs easier to do. (apply)49. Many people call the age wc live in the age of(technique).50. It is(desire) for everyone to pass the exam.四、词汇与