2022-2023学年湖北省随州市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年湖北省随州市成考专升本英 语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）the plan?1.1 wondered what difficulty he hadA.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out2 . Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with3 .Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun4 . He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise5 .While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for6 .Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as7 .to sunlight fbr too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one 's skin. A.Bcing exposed8 .Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed67. Ostriches eat stones because they don't have.A.enough food B.bird seed C.teeth D.diamonds68. If you miss a class, what should you do to find out what assignment was given?A.Call the teacher or a classmate.B.Give an excuse.C.Remind the teacher you were absent.D.Ask a classmate when you attend the school.69. The Indians got their brothers to do something by?A.telling them what to doB.showing them how to do itC.making them obey the orderD 上eating them down to lower pricesThe selection says that trends are towards theA.growth of cities and shrinking of suburban areasB.growth of both rural and suburban areasC.shrinking of urban and suburban areasD.growth of urban and suburban areas六、作文（1题）7Ls城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施 改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。修缮公路，改善路面状况；修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。参考答案l.B2.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。3 .A4 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。5 .Dapplyto 应用；apply for 申请6.B7 .A8 .D9.B 解析：cuts"裁减"；shortages"短缺”；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。10 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。11 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。 12.B13 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反， 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。14 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。15.B16.A17.B18 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo19 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。20 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better021 .C22.B23.A24 .C解析：not only .but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。25 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并列句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）26 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask（advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc。）+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。27 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one's homework“做作业" ；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。28 .C29.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。30.D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho忘了而没有做某事。1 1.1 always like to arrive a little ahead of schedulel always like to arrive a little ahead of schedule32 .He has a preference for classical music over pop music.He has a preference for classical music over pop music.33 .He searched through the several medical books which he had with him and decided to have a try.He searched through the several medical books which he had with him and decided to have a try.34 .There are many mysterious in life we may never understand.There are many mysterious in life we may never understand.35 .Hardly had he arrived when it began to rain .1.1 lt has always been the policy of our fu-m to encourage workers to take part in social activities.lt has always been the policy of our fu-m to encourage workers to take part in social activities.37 .The regulation/rule doesn't apply to you38 .As long as we don't lose heart well find a way to overcome the difficulty.As long as we don't lose heart, well find a way to overcome the difficulty.39 .It seems that man's learning capacity is unlimited.lt seems that man's learning capacity is unlimited.40 .Private schools in the United States range widely1 in size and quality.Private schools in the United States range widely1 in size and quality.41 .bored42 .enlarge43 .confidence44 . artificial45 . varies46 .distinct47 .experienced48 .specialist49 . acceptable50 .protective51 .A18 .答案为A。富兰克林在年轻的时候就着手学习天文。set a bout "开始，着手”,接名词或动名词；set out “出发"；setoff "动身，爆炸”；set up “建立”。52.D53.A54.A55 .Dsuggest后必须接动名词。A . go是动词原形；B . to go是不定式, 两者都不可以用；C . that go, that后没有主语，也不符合。56 .C本题考查代词辨析。，【应试指导】句意：上学期我们举行了一次野餐，非常有趣，所以让我 们这个月再举行一次吧。another是“另一个”的意思，指多个东西中的另 一个，具有名词或形容词性质。theother+单数名词或。ne表示“（两个中 的）另一个"。some意为“一些，某个“。Other后接复数名词，表示“其他 的”。57 .C20 .答案为C句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态 应根据句意而定。58.A本题考查情态动词。【应试指导】句意：那里没有光，他们不可能在家。can't表示对现在情 况的猜测或判断，意为“不可能"。must也表示“禁止，不准”，不用于表 示猜测、推测或判断。needn't意为"没必要”，表示没有必要做某事。 shouldn什意为“不应该”，表示不应该做。59.B本题考查时态和语态。【应试指导】句意：请保持安静45-%?我想听正在广播的天气报告。说 话间正在发生的动作.应用进行时，同时表示被动含义，故选B。60.B10 .答案为B测试mind后接动名词的用法。表示一个人被留在家里，应用被动语态。61.C62 .C解析：参见第四段：他的飞机可以垂直起飞和降落。63 .D64.B65 .A解析：概括主旨题。文章主要是说树木对人类的作用，然后论述树 木怎样影响人类，也就是作者想要告诉人们树木可以帮助预防洪水和干 旱O66 .C此题为细节题。从文中最后一段最后一句Because of the Two PennyBlue's rareness and age ； collectors have paid as much as $16, 800 for it 可 知，被高价收藏的是Two Penny Blue,原因是这种邮票非常稀少，总共 才只有12张，故D为正确答案。67 .C解析：第二段。小石子是帮助消化的，因为鸟没有牙。选项C是正 确的。68 .A解析：见原文第二段。如果因某种原因缺课，应问老师或同学作业是什么。不能因为缺课而不做作业。69.B70.D71 .As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourci ly become more and more serious. During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowded. There are traffic jams almost on every mainroad. The accident rate becomes higher than before. Ithink that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem. First of all, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for thedrivers to go through. Secondly, we should build more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly, the pro-duction of cars should be controlled, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something like this, the traffic problem will be solvedor at least the accident rate will be lowered. I do hope ourgovernment will accept my suggestions.8 .These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise9 . Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor ininformation technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports10.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where11 . What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere12 .12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had13 .today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves14 .New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times the B.a three times C.the three times D.three times a15 . Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well16 .Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till17 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents ' bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce18 . Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you1.1 1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is20 . His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as21 .The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch22 .The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn't complain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction23 .The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to play24 selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing24. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have25. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which26. They required that all the necessary documents to the president'soffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in27. your homework and make sure that you donft any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make28. 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom- That's interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world29. he come, the problem would be settled. A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If1.1 1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting二、汉译英（10题）31. Whenever I have an appointment,（我总喜欢提前赴约）.32. 对于古典音乐和流行音乐，他更偏爱古典音乐。33. 他翻遍了随身带来的几本医学书，决定试一试。34. 生活中有许多神秘的现象，我们也许永远不会理解。35. 他刚到家天就开始下雨了。36. 我们公司的一贯政策是鼓励工人参加社交活动。37. （此规定不适用于你），you are under 18.38. 只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。39. 人的学习能力似乎是无限的。40. 美国的私立学校在规模和质量上相差很大。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. Nearly half of the(bore) audience had left the meeting before the closing address (闭幕词).42. Reading English novels helps(large) your vocabulary.43. (confident) is the key factor in communicating with opposite sex.44. There are some(art) flowers on the table.45. The weight of a body with latitude and altitude, its mass does not.(variable)46. There was a(distinction) drop in support for the Union in the 1974 election.47. An(experience) teacher knows how to arouse the interests of his students.48. If you have any problem, you can speak John because he is a(special).49. The singer gave an (accept) performance, but it was not outstanding.50. He felt very(protect) towards her and loved her dearly.四、词汇与语法知识(1。题)18. Franklinlearning astronomy at an early age.A. set aboutB. set outC. set offD. set up52 .How about the price of these refrigerators? They're equalin price to, if not cheaper than,at the other stores.A.others B.it C.that D.the ones53 .The teacher asked me .A . whether or not I had finished my workB . did I finish my work or notC . is my work finished or notD . if or not I have finished my workwhether or not54 .Mr . Li is going to visit the university he studied 25 years ago .A . whereB . whichC . thatD . in where55 .第 16 题 Whose idea was it to go to the opera? I suggestedA.go B.to go C.that go D.going56 .We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let's haveone this month .A.the other B.some C.another D.other57 .20. When we the museum is not decided.A. visitedB. visitC. will visitD. visiting58 .There" s no light onthey be at home .A.carTt B.mustn't C.neednnt D.shouldnnt59 .Would you please keep silent? The weather report and I wantto listen .A.is broadcast60 is being broadcastC.has been broadcastD.had been broadcast60.alone at home tonight, Tom?10. Would you mindA. leavingB. being leftC. to leaveD. to be left五、阅读理解（10题）61.Welcome to Franklin Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities （设施）to the full.Dining Room: Breakfast is served in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m. Also the room staff （月艮务员）may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7 a.m. If this happens, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door when you go to bed. Lunch is from 12 to 2:30 p. m. Dinner is from 7:30 to 9 p. m.Room service: This operates 24 hours a day; phone the Reception desk, and your message will be passed on to the room staff.Telephones: To make a phone call, dial（拨）0 for Reception and ask to be connected. We apologize for delays if the lines are very busy. There are also public telephones near the Reception desk. Tell Reception if early calls are needed.Shop: The hotel shop is open for presents, gifts and goods from 9 a.m. to 5:30 p. m.Laundry: We have a laundry in the building, and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Ask the room staff to collect them.Bar。酉吧）：The hotel bar is open from 12 to 2 p.m. and 7 p.m. to 1 a.m.Banking: The Reception staff will cash cheques （兑现支票）and exchange any foreign money for you.You would see this notice.A.in a hotel barB.in a hotel （lining roomC.in a bedroom of a large international hotelD.at the entrance of a small family hotel62. Paul Mollefs flying car is different than an airplane becauseA.it has no wingsB.it uses solar powerC.it takes off and lands verticallyD.it can land on water63. This passage centers mainly on.A.harnessing energy through chemistryB.our last source of powerC.how water power is producedD.the amount of solar energy that can be utilizedImplied but not stated is that.()A.laser-doppler radar is more accurate than microwave radarB.micro wave radar may not ensure absolute precision in measuring varying speedsC.the light-beam radar can measure only slow speeds with accuracy D.microwave radar operates at a higher frequency than laser-doppler radarWhat does the author tell us in this passage?A.How trees help prevent droughts and floods.B.The relationship between trees and man.C.How an empire fell to pieces in ancient times.D.A story of trees.66.39. $ 16,800 is the collectors value ofA. the One Penny Orange-RedB. a correctly printed11847 stampC. the Two Penny BlueD. both A and C