2022-2023学年四川省攀枝花市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年四川省攀枝花市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out2 . Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun3 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside4 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed77 7) The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way, but this participation is less obvious because it is less noticeable.Some psychologists think that thinking isA.not a mental processB.more of a physical process than a mental actionC.a process that involves our entire bodiesD.a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain70.It is evident that neither Lincoln nor the Judge wasA.serious about their agreementB.a native of IllinoisC.very knowledgeable about horsesD.in the mood for jokes六、作文(1题)71 .You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of FreshWater. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：L人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；2 .实际上淡水是短缺的；3 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1.B2.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。3.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。4.C5.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。6 .A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”;6意为“如果"；since意为 “因为”。根据题意选A。7 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire, order suggest, require, etc°)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。8 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。9 .D10 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。11.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。12 .D解析:forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。 忘了而没有做某事。13 .C14.B 解析：cuts"裁减"；shortages"短缺”；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。15 .C16 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。17 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。18 .D19.B20.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。21 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo22 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请23.B24.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。25 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao26 .D27.B28.B29 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you,所以选项A是正确的。30 .A31 .many of which are written in English32 .The sports meet has been put off till next Monday.The sports meet has been put off till next Monday.33 .Many Americans prefer to travel by car rather than by any other means of transportation.Many Americans prefer to travel by car rather than by any other means of transportation.34 .1 will telephone you as soon as the player arrives at the hotel.I will telephone you as soon as the player arrives at the hotel.35 .What you have done is contrary to the doctor's orders.What you have done is contrary to the doctor's orders.36 .Thanks to his helpwe were able to finish the task on time . Thanks to hishelp, we were able to finish the task on time .37.lt was not until recently that38.We think it useless learning a theory without practice.We think it useless learning a theory without practice.1.1 1 always hold to what I have said.40 .Weather permitting41 .enlarge42 .enriched43 .breakthrough44 .competition45 .preference46 .terrorist47.criticism48. safety49.desirable50.specialist51.B本题考查强调句型。【应试指导】句意：在他得到他所期望的一切后，他才意识到这没有那么重要。It was.that.构成强调句，对时间状语从句after he got what hehad desired 进行强调。52.Btraffic为不可数名词，故用little修饰，比较级用less。53.D15 .答案为D to ride a bicycle "骑自行车”。54C根据题意，church在此并非指“教堂”这个地方本身，而已转为抽象 意义的“做礼拜”，表示史密斯一家每个星期日都去（教堂）做礼拜。55.C20 .答案为C句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态 应根据句意而定。56.D句中含有一个由as if引起的方式状语从句，这种从句有时要求用 虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设，因此谓语用过去式。用hundred thousand或million等词的复数可以表示非具体的数目 mil57.Alion，&示“成仃万的；58.B本题考查倒装句型。【应试指导】句意：只有到那个时候，她才意识到自己犯了个错误。以 “only+状语或状语从句”开头的句子要用倒装结构，即把助动词放在主语 前。then意为“那时”，表示过去，所以要用一般过去时。|to sb. disappointment .ft“让某人感到失望”，可用作插入语，其前可用59.B much 修饰：,60 .C先行词前如有all。anythin% everything等不定代词时，必须用that 引导。61 .D文章第四段第一句话表明是大西洋电信公司向Maury求助的。62 .A63.B64.B解析：第一个句子中写道“many stereotypes,即可知应选Bo65.B“thisway”在句中意味着把每件事都安排得清清楚楚。【试题分析】 指示代词的理解。【详细解答】本句之前的句子说，老师总是将学生要 做的一切事都按分钟计算安排好。这便是this way所指的内容，即和老 师安排学生的学习一样，家长将孩子要做的每件事的细节都设计好。所 以选B。66.B解析：细节题。文章最后一句中讲到“unless.we move to the widespread use of a fuel like hydrogen,这是假设氢燃料的广泛使用，可 见氢燃料尚未普遍使用。67 .A解析：见原文最后一段。68 .B解析：从第三段的开首句可知B项为正确选择。69 .D解析：事实细节题。第一段第一句提到一些心理学家认为精神活动 如思考不仅是大脑的活动，而且肌肉也参与其中，所以选D。70 .A解析：Neither. nor两者都不。从两个人带来的马可以清楚，他们二人是在开玩笑。并不是真的作交易。选项A是正确的。71 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.5 . We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting6 .you may be right, I can't altogether agree.7 . They required that all the necessary documents to the president'soffice before the end of this month.A.be handed8 .must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in8.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is9. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at10 .New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a11 . My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked1. .1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting13. 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom一 That's intcrcstingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world14. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom一are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws. A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports15. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch16. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really A.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused17. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting18. many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told19. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why20. 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students一I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring21. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you22. While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for23. The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn 't complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction24. Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where25. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.hclp D.kindncss1 6.lt is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being built C.was being built D.is being built2 7.12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had28 .Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.A11 in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as29 . Let me help you,?A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I30 .Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till二、汉译英（10题）31 . He has a large collection of books,（其中不少是英文版的）.32 .运动会已经延迟到下星期一了。33 .许多美国人喜欢坐小汽车旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。34 .那位演员一到宾馆我就给你打电话。35 .你的行为跟医生的吩咐相违背。36 .幸亏有他的帮助，我们得以按时完成任务。37 .(直至1J最近) people began to pay attention to the environmentalprotection.38 .我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。39 .我总是说话算话。40 .(如果天气好的话),the football match will be held on Wednesday.三、语法与词汇（10题）41 . Reading English novels helps(large) your vocabulary.42 . Many foreign words and phrases have(rich) the English language.43 . The birth of this test-tube baby marked a major(break) in life science.44 . The only way to stay ahead of the(compete) is quality control.45 . His(prefer) is reading books rather than watching TV.46 . The President warned troops of the increased danger of(terror) attacks.47 . Your frank(critisize) of his attempts annoyed him.48 . The police work for the(safe) of all the people who live in this city.49 . It is(desire) for everyone to pass the exam.50 . If you have any problem, you can speak John because he is a (special).四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51 l.It was after he got what he had desired he realized it was notso important .A.that B.when C.since D.as52 .Usually there is traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays,A . littleB . lessC . fewD . fewer53 .15.1 learned to a bicycle as a small boy.A. driveB. runC. operateD. ride54.55.20. When we the museum is not decided.A. visitedB. visitC. will visitD. visiting56.He talks as if he _ everything.A . knowsB . was knownC . will knowD . knew57.58.Only then that she had made a mistake .A.she realizedB.did she reahzeC.had she realizedD.she had realized59.60.第 8 题 I want to be told allA.which happenB.which happenedC.that had happenedD.that had been happened五、阅读理解（1。题）6lit was that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.A.the American NavyB.some early intercontinental travelersC.those who earned a living from the seaD.the company which proposed to lay an undersea cableThe farmer wished that the writer mightA.bring Milly back to lifeB.keep the whole thing a secretC.look into the matterD.free him from a scandal62. Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are.A.sprayed with pesticidesB.in pour physical conditionC.facing an infrared scannerD.exposed to excessive sun rays63. The main idea of the passage is.A.even Americans are surprised at the big differences among themselves64. here are many differences in character in different parts of the USAC.there arc many reason for the differencesD.stereotypes about people are not necessarily true65. The words “this way" in the sentence "But most homes aren't run this way” in the first paragraph most possibly means.A.to stay on the taskB.to arrange everything in detailsC.to give some lessons to childrenD.to behave in the structured school66. Hydrogen.A.is a widely-used fuelB.is not yet in general use as a fuelC.is not a particularly easy fuel to storeD.is a more economical fuel than wind energy67. How many shoes are manufactured every week?A.About one hundred and seventy thousand.B.About one hundred and seventy million.C.About one hundred and seventy billion.D.About one hundred and seventy.During prohibition, people.A.lived in fear of the lawB.were willing to risk arrest for the pleasure of liquorC.recklessly endangered their communitiesD.were respectful of the legal sanctions placed on them69.Some psychologists（心理学家）maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone, but that one's muscles also participate. （76）It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with oui bodies.You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body. Few people can listen to music without moving their body or, more specifically, some part of their body. Often when one listens to a symphonic concert on the radio, he is attracted to direct the orchestra （乐队）even though he knows there is a good conductor on the job.Strange as this behavior, may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates, so to speak, in its performance. The listener "feels" himself into the music with more or less noticeable motions of his body.