2022-2023学年河南省郑州市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年河南省郑州市成考专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused2. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as3. 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body1.1 t is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built5 .he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If6 . "If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?-Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept 7.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off 8.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan? believe that these large monkeys may be one day gather crops and even drive trains.What made scientists think animal can be made to work for us one day?A.Animals are very skillful at a circus.B.They are big and strong.C.Some animals are as clever as human beings.D.Animals can be trained because they like to get something as a reward.67. The underlined word "offset" in the seventh line Paragraph 2 could be replaced by.A.slip into B.make up for C.set up D.catch up withWhich of the following is discussed in the passage?A.The sites where the Olympics were held.B.The history of the Olympic Games.C.The awards of the Olympic Games.D.The well-known athletes who have emerged from the Olympic Games.68. Alaska belonged to before 1867.A.Russia B.America C.Canada D.Japan第 39 题 Franklin,S almanacs contained.A.information of farmersB.poor Richard'S ideasC.wise sayingsD 上oth A and C六、作文（1题）71 .Directions： You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage ofFresh Wa-ter. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：L人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；2 .实际上淡水是短缺的；3 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例：The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。2 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better03 .A解析：shape意为"（女人的）姿态，身段解form意为“形状,形态”; appearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。4 .D5.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。6 .D7 .C8.B9 .A10 .D11 .C12 .Ain particular是固定搭配,意为“特别地13 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下，raise提起，arise升高。14 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。15 .A16 .A17 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao18 .D19 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo20 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请2LA解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you, 所以选项A是正确的。22.C23 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。24 .C25 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；comeagain :再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout :出来，传出。26 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。27 .D28 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。29 .C30 .C1.1 1 went to the Great Wall yesterday. Have you ever been there?I went to the Great Wall yesterday. Have you ever been there?32 .where his parents failed33 .As far as I know34 .As far as interests and hobbies are concerned they have little in common.As far as interests and hobbies are concerned, they have little in common.35 .A well-prepared person can seize the opportunity easily.A well-prepared person can seize the opportunity easily.36 .He is late again today. Ell see to it/make sure that he will not be late tomorrow.He is late again today. Til see to it/make sure that he will not be late tomorrow.37 .Reading good books benefits us a lot.38 .His uncle who brought him up lives in London now .39 .Mary has the same hobby as mine .40 .The train arrived on time.41 .hastened42 .terrorist43 .curious44 . si a very45 .enriched46 .establishment47 .densely48 .misunderstanding49 .familiar50 .(should)investigate51 .D本句是对上句的重复，尽管用so开头，语序也不倒装。52 .C53 .A这是一个使用虚拟语气的主语从句。54.B由主句谓语可判断，从句应表示与过去事实相反的情况，虚拟条件 句中的谓语应用过去完成时。动词放句首的倒装形式表明是虚拟语气。Had the captain been=If the captain had been o55 .D56 .D此句是反义疑问句。57.A58.Btheone是表语,后面的1 wanted是定语从句，省略了关系代词which0A . which是关系代词，后面的定语从句没有修饰的对象；C . the one what, what不可弓|导定语从句；D . the which, the后面没有名词，显然 不符合。59 .D本题考查非谓语动词。【应试指导】句意：他有一个美好的童年和他的妈妈一起去世界的 各个地方旅行。主语he与动词travel之间是主动关系，故用travelin9作 原因状语。60 .D7 .答案为D你可以出去，只要你保证11点之前回来。eventhough "即 使” ；ever since "自从"；as far as "就而言"；as long as "只要"。根 据句子的逻辑关系，只有D选项正确。8 1.B解析:由第六段可知，.澳大利亚的女性吸烟者由17%增加到36%, 增长速度最快。9 2.B 解析 ： 参见句子 ：The average human being can distinguish more than 10 000 different odors .63 .C 参见第二段中句子“New Englanders are often thought of as being friendly and helpful .”64 .A解析：本题为主旨归纳题。从全文来看，珍妮和作者有着十分深厚 的友谊，她们彼此都十分信任。而珍妮最近交上一位男友，这位男友不 仅吸毒而且还有其他的自残行为这让作者十分不安，希望珍妮立刻 断绝她和这位男友的来往。但一开始珍妮并没有接受她的规劝，所以作 者感到十分沮丧。作者只能以她们的深厚友谊为赌注，希望珍妮能相信 作者是在尽力拯救她，希望她们的友谊能帮助她们克服一切困难。最终 珍妮经过长时间的痛苦的思考，终于醒悟过来，和那位男友断绝了关系, 摆脱了困境。65 .D解析：这里可使用排除法。从Walt和陌生人的谈话判断，A是错 误的。从短文最后一句话判断，B是错误的。由短文第3自然段可知, C也不正确。故只有D是正确的。66 .A参见句子：They point out that at a circus, for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things.句中they指的就是scientists。1.8 B解析：本题为词义推测题。根据上下文我们可知，作者认为也许我 们人类很侥幸，上文提到的两种倾向会相互制衡，那么地球的温度就会 保持目前的水平了。1.9 B解析：本题问的是文章的中心思想。文章讲的是奥运会的历史。69 .A解析：根据文章第一段的内容可知，Alaska在以前属于Russiao70 .D见第二段第二、三句。71 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.A.to carry out8 .carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out9 .The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to play10 selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing10 . Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at11 .The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch12.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special13. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise1.1 1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is15 .Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till16 .Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun17 . Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness18 .The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned19 . Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you20 .While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for21 . Let me help you,?A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I22 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever23 .New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times the B.a three times C.the three times D.three times a24 .Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect25. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out26. Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.27. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from28. 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This29. 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom- That's interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world30. 一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned二、汉译英（10题）31. 我昨天去长城了，你去过那里吗?32. He is determined to succeed （父母失败之处）33. （就我所知），we are going to work on the farm next Wednesday.34. 就兴趣与爱好而言，他们几乎没有相似之处。35. 有准备的人更容易抓住机遇。36. 他今天又迟到了。我确保他明天不会迟到。37. 读好书会使我们受益匪浅。38. 抚养他长大的叔叔现在住在伦敦。39. 玛丽和我有着相同的爱好。40. 火车准时到达。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. The death of Mr. Black(haste) the final breaking.42. The President warned troops of the increased danger of(terror) attacks.43. Children are very(curiosity) by nature.44. During the American Civil War a lot of people fought for the abolition of(slave),45. Many foreign words and phrases have(rich) the English language.46. They suggested the(establish) of a school for the blind.47. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most (dense) populated regions of Western Europe.48. We should do everything possible to clear up the many (understand) between us.49. As I was just getting(family) with this job, I had much to ask my boss.50. His recommendation that the Air Force(investigate) the UFO sighting was approved by the committee.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51. " Fd met her many times before yesterday.-SoA . did IB . had IC . I didD . I had52. The price of vegetables is than beforeA.much cheaperB.still dearerC.even higherD.a lot more expensive53.1fs natural that she _ do so.A . shouldB . willC . couldD . must54 . more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A . If the captain wereB . Had the captain beenC . Should the captain beD . If the captain would have been55 .We have been told that the contract in question is for one yearstarting from the June.A.useful B.efficient C.practical D.effective56 .You oughtn't to have been there, ?A . hadn't youB . didn't youC . oughtn!t youD . ought you57 . We looked everywhere for the.A.missing watchB.missed watchC.watch being missedD.watch that lost58.第 7 题 That was I wanted .A.which B.the One C.the one what D.the which59. He had a wonderful childhood, with his mother to all comers of the world .A.travel B.to travel C.traveled D.traveling7. You can go out,you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.A. even thoughB. ever sinceC. as far asD. as long is五、阅读理解（10题）The country where the number of young women smokers increases fastest isA.Norway B.Austria C.Hungary D.SwedenGenerally speaking, a man can tell different odors.A.five millionB.more than 10 000C.fewer than 10 000D.no more than 10 00063. New Englanders are often thought of as being .A . hospital and warmB . out goingC . friendly and helpfulD . all of the aboveWhat message does the author try to convey in this passage?A.The power of true friendship can conquer anything.B.Young people should be careful in choosing their friends.C.Drugs can destroy innocent young people.D.Parents should talk with their children often.Which of the following is true?A.The stranger came to see Walt.B.Shorty came back on time.C.Walt worked far away from the shop.D.Some people lived around the shop.Passage FourCan animals be made to work for us Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs that are now done by human beings.They point out that at a circus, for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may notice that the trainer always gives the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward. The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get a reward for doing them.Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and soldiers in both old and modem times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near. But it may be possible to train animals to work in factories. In Russia, for example, pigeons which are birds with good eyesight, are being used to watch out for faults in small steel balls that are being made in one factory. When the pigeon sees a ball which looks different from others, it touches a steel plate with its beak. This turns on a light to warn people in the factory. At the same time a few seeds are given as a reward. It takes three to five weeks to train a pigeon to do this and one pigeon can inspect 3 000 to 4 000 balls an hour.>Apes have been used in America in helping to make cars, and scientists